{"product_id":"zoomorphic-incense-burners-of-medieval-khurasan-a-study-of-islamic-metalwork-9781407353685","title":"Zoomorphic Incense Burners of Medieval Khurasan: A study of Islamic metalwork","description":"\u003cp\u003eZoomorphic incense burners were produced in medieval Khurasan between c.441-597\/1050-1200. This book examines their role, function and meaning. It includes a database with defined classification criteria that enables them to be contextualised with other contemporaneous metalwork. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMulticultural medieval Khurasan prospered from mercantile activities facilitated by the trade routes. The increased wealth, including middle-class patronage, movement of artisans and goods, along with the resultant transcultural exchanges, all contributed towards a changing aesthetic in artwork that reflect interests and lifestyles. The zoomorphic incense burners that emerged during this time displayed a hybridised iconography of feline and equine characteristics. The analysis indicates they are associated with symbols of power, sovereignty, the military and hunting. Their decorative palmette motifs provide representations of esfand, a plant considered to have talismanic and apotropaic properties known for inducing bravery amongst warriors.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"British Archaeological Reports (Oxford) Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50459774845202,"sku":"9781407353685","price":151.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_7050efb7-cd0c-4688-840e-690b48ac53d8.jpg?v=1730004629","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/zoomorphic-incense-burners-of-medieval-khurasan-a-study-of-islamic-metalwork-9781407353685","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}