{"product_id":"ziran-the-philosophy-of-spontaneous-self-causation-9781438488301","title":"Ziran: The Philosophy of Spontaneous Self-Causation","description":"\u003ci\u003eZiran\u003c\/i\u003e, an idea from ancient Daoism, defies easy translation into English but can almost be captured by the term \"spontaneity.\" It means \"self-causation,\" if \"self\" is understood as fundamentally plural, and \"causation\" is understood as sensitivity and responsiveness. Applying \u003ci\u003eziran\u003c\/i\u003e to the fields of action theory, attention theory, and aesthetics, Brian Bruya uses easy-to-read, straightforward prose to show, step-by-step, how this philosophical concept from an ancient tradition can be used to advance theory today. Incorporated into contemporary philosophy of action, \u003ci\u003eziran\u003c\/i\u003e opens us to the notion of movement and action as self-organizing. Incorporated into contemporary cognitive science, \u003ci\u003eziran\u003c\/i\u003e opens us to the possibility of effortless attention, contrary to the reigning paradigm. Incorporated into contemporary aesthetics, ziran opens us to a new category of art--somatic art--and a new, refined understanding of improvisation.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"State University of New York Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50497817608466,"sku":"9781438488301","price":35.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_029280d2-74f6-4894-918a-e0244e41e38d.jpg?v=1730721020","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/ziran-the-philosophy-of-spontaneous-self-causation-9781438488301","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}