{"product_id":"trolling-before-the-internet-an-offline-history-of-insult-provocation-and-public-humiliation-in-the-literary-classics-9781501391538","title":"Trolling Before the Internet: An Offline History of Insult, Provocation, and Public Humiliation in the Literary Classics","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrolling began long before the internet. This accessible history traces the ancestry of its textual and rhetorical strategies, by looking at literature from ancient Greece to the 1980s. \u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eTrolling is the most controversial genre of writing to have risen to prominence in the 21st century, with far-reaching consequences for its writers and readers alike. But it is too often regarded as a technological problem, confined to the internet. This book takes a very different approach: it regards trolling as a cultural problem with a long and venerable literary history. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eTaking in the contrarianism of Lord Byron, the wit of Oscar Wilde, insult trading in Shakespeare, Jonathan Swift's disaster trolling, Martin Luther's dissemination of heresy through a public discussion forum, the grotesquely misogynistic abuse hurled in Archilochus's poetry, the taunting provocations of avant-garde manifestos, and not forgetting public humiliations in\u003ci\u003e Beowulf, \u003c\/i\u003e David Rudrum demonstrates that trolls' rhetorical shenanigans are neither new nor unvanquishable.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eDavid Rudrum\u003c\/b\u003e is Senior Lecturer in English Literature at the University of Huddersfield, UK. He is the author or editor of four previous publications, including \u003ci\u003eSupplanting the Postmodern \u003c\/i\u003e(co-edited with Nicholas Stavris, Bloomsbury, 2015) and \u003ci\u003eStanley Cavell and the Claim of Literature \u003c\/i\u003e(2013).\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Bloomsbury Academic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50903646601490,"sku":"9781501391538","price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_d24f13a7-9008-4db7-984f-b9f19f4bcb81.jpg?v=1744278451","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/trolling-before-the-internet-an-offline-history-of-insult-provocation-and-public-humiliation-in-the-literary-classics-9781501391538","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}