{"product_id":"the-handbook-of-african-intelligence-cultures-9781538159972","title":"The Handbook of African Intelligence Cultures","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Handbook of African Intelligence Cultures\u003c\/i\u003e is an authoritative and comprehensive reference work for African intelligence cultures and services. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eRyan Shaffer has a PhD in history with expertise on extremism and security. He has written numerous articles, book chapters and reviews. Shaffer's books include African Intelligence Services: Early Postcolonial and Contemporary Challenges and The Handbook of Asian Intelligence Cultures.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Rowman \u0026 Littlefield Publishers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50381693190418,"sku":"9781538159972","price":164.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_0b29f23c-58a4-4fbd-a8e6-9ca9426f837d.jpg?v=1728698863","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/the-handbook-of-african-intelligence-cultures-9781538159972","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}