{"product_id":"the-grand-strategy-of-the-habsburg-empire-9780691176703","title":"The Grand Strategy of the Habsburg Empire","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe Habsburg Empire's grand strategy for outmaneuvering and outlasting stronger rivals in a complicated geopolitical world\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe Empire of Habsburg Austria faced more enemies than any other European great power. Flanked on four sides by rivals, it possessed few of the advantages that explain successful empires. Its army was not renowned for offensive prowess, its finances were often shaky, and its populace was fragmented into more than a dozen ethnicities. Yet somehow Austria endured, outlasting Ottoman sieges, Frederick the Great, and Napoleon. \u003ci\u003eThe Grand Strategy of the Habsburg Empire\u003c\/i\u003e tells the story of how this cash-strapped, polyglot empire survived for centuries in Europe's most dangerous neighborhood without succumbing to the pressures of multisided warfare. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eTaking readers from the War of the Spanish Succession in the early 1700s to the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, A. Wess Mitchell argues that the Habsburgs succeeded not through offensive military power or great wealth but by developing strategies that manipulated the element of time in geopolitical competition. Unable to fight all their enemies at once, the Habsburgs learned to use the limited tools at their disposal--terrain, technology, and treaty allies--to sequence and stagger their conflicts, drive down the costs of empire, and concentrate scarce resources against the greatest threat of the moment. Rarely holding a grudge after war, they played the \"long game\" in geopolitics, corralling friend and foe alike into voluntarily managing the empire's lengthy frontiers and extending a benign hegemony across the turbulent lands of middle Europe. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eA study in adaptive statecraft, \u003ci\u003eThe Grand Strategy of the Habsburg Empire\u003c\/i\u003e offers lessons on how to navigate a messy geopolitical map, stand firm without the advantage of military predominance, and prevail against multiple rivals.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eA. Wess Mitchell\u003c\/b\u003e is a leading foreign policy expert who formerly served as US Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs. His books include \u003ci\u003eThe Unquiet Frontier: Rising Rivals, Vulnerable Allies, and the Crisis of American Power\u003c\/i\u003e (Princeton).\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50460731539730,"sku":"9780691176703","price":46.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_39a279c7-3c49-4f93-adb3-4fa5cd6ef85f.jpg?v=1730046698","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/the-grand-strategy-of-the-habsburg-empire-9780691176703","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}