{"product_id":"the-european-guilds-an-economic-analysis-9780691137544","title":"The European Guilds: An Economic Analysis","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA comprehensive analysis of European craft guilds through eight centuries of economic history\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eGuilds ruled many crafts and trades from the Middle Ages to the Industrial Revolution, and have always attracted debate and controversy. They were sometimes viewed as efficient institutions that guaranteed quality and skills. But they also excluded competitors, manipulated markets, and blocked innovations. Did the benefits of guilds outweigh their costs? Analyzing thousands of guilds that dominated European economies from 1000 to 1880, \u003ci\u003eThe European Guilds\u003c\/i\u003e uses vivid examples and clear economic reasoning to answer that question. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eSheilagh Ogilvie's book features the voices of honourable guild masters, underpaid journeymen, exploited apprentices, shady officials, and outraged customers, and follows the stories of the \"vile encroachers\"--women, migrants, Jews, gypsies, bastards, and many others--desperate to work but hunted down by the guilds as illicit competitors. She investigates the benefits of guilds but also shines a light on their dark side. Guilds sometimes provided important services, but they also manipulated markets to profit their members. They regulated quality but prevented poor consumers from buying goods cheaply. They fostered work skills but denied apprenticeships to outsiders. They transmitted useful techniques but blocked innovations that posed a threat. Guilds existed widely not because they corrected market failures or served the common good but because they benefited two powerful groups--guild members and political elites. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eExploring guilds' inner workings across eight centuries, \u003ci\u003eThe European Guilds\u003c\/i\u003e shows how privileged institutions and exclusive networks shape the wider economy--for good or ill.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSheilagh Ogilvie\u003c\/b\u003e is professor of economic history at the University of Cambridge and a fellow of the British Academy. Her books include \u003ci\u003eInstitutions and European Trade\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eA Bitter Living\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50327165174034,"sku":"9780691137544","price":60.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_70ca11ce-40ac-445f-9ab5-1ab7d6c213ba.jpg?v=1727710776","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/the-european-guilds-an-economic-analysis-9780691137544","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}