{"product_id":"the-diachronic-development-of-modal-expressions-in-chinese-from-late-archaic-to-middle-chinese-9783110737783","title":"The Diachronic Development of Modal Expressions in Chinese: From Late Archaic to Middle Chinese","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe present study is the first to apply a syntactic approach to the grammaticalization of Chinese modals, based on hypotheses on cross-linguistic diachronic developments of modals from lexical to functional categories as upward movement on a functional spine. The temporal framework of the study covers Late Archaic and Middle Chinese. Early Middle Chinese is a crucial turning point for the development of Chinese from a more synthetic to a more analytic language. This change is attributed e.g. to the loss of a former morphology, which also affects the modal system. Against this background, the negative cycle of Chinese, the relevance of polarity contexts, and the development of a new system of deontic, epistemic and future markers are analyzed. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn addition to a comprehensive analysis of the syntactic processes involved in the diachronic changes of the Chinese modal system, the study also provides a comparison with the syntax of grammaticalization of the thoroughly discussed Germanic modals. This constitutes a broad basis for further analyses of the changes in the Chinese language during its long written history, but also for cross-linguistic studies on the syntax of grammaticalization and on linguistic universals. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBarbara Meisterernst\u003c\/strong\u003e, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, and University of Stuttgart.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"de Gruyter Mouton","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50928801186066,"sku":"9783110737783","price":147.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_eb878df7-0b87-4932-a225-cc44a6dd714d.jpg?v=1739016481","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/the-diachronic-development-of-modal-expressions-in-chinese-from-late-archaic-to-middle-chinese-9783110737783","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}