{"product_id":"the-cultural-nature-of-human-development-9780195131338","title":"The Cultural Nature of Human Development","description":"Three-year-old Kwara'ae children in Oceania act as caregivers of their younger siblings, but in the UK, it is an offense to leave a child under age 14 ears without adult supervision. In the Efe community in Zaire, infants routinely use machetes with safety and some skill, although U.S. middle-class adults often do not trust young children with knives. What explains these marked differences in the capabilities of these children?\u003cbr\u003eUntil recently, traditional understandings of human development held that a child's development is universal and that children have characteristics and skills that develop independently of cultural processes. Barbara Rogoff argues, however, that human development must be understood as a cultural process, not simply a biological or psychological one. Individuals develop as members of a community, and their development can only be fully understood by examining the practices and circumstances of their communities.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318275969298,"sku":"9780195131338","price":45.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_b7ada9bf-4093-4659-a7b8-961d0f8c0904.jpg?v=1727552222","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/the-cultural-nature-of-human-development-9780195131338","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}