{"product_id":"the-cultivation-of-hatred-the-bourgeois-experience-victoria-to-freud-9780393312249","title":"The Cultivation of Hatred: The Bourgeois Experience: Victoria to Freud","description":"\u003cp\u003eGay's search through middle-class Victorian culture, illuminated by lively portraits of such daunting figures as Bismarck, Darwin and his acolytes, George Eliot, and the great satirists Daumier and Wilhelm Busch, covers a vast terrain: the relations between men and women, wit, demagoguery, and much more. We discover the multiple ways in which the nineteenth century at once restrained aggressive behavior and licensed it.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAggression split the social universe into insiders and outsiders. \"By gathering up communities of insiders,\" Professor Gay writes, the Victorians \"discovered--only too often invented--a world of strangers beyond the pale, of individuals and classes, races and nations it was perfectly proper to debate, patronize, ridicule, bully, exploit, or exterminate.\" The aggressions so channeled or bottled could not be contained forever. Ultimately, they exploded in the First World War. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eGay, Peter:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cstrong\u003ePeter Gay\u003c\/strong\u003e (1923--2015) was the author of more than twenty-five books, including the National Book Award winner \u003cem\u003eThe Enlightenment\u003c\/em\u003e, the best-selling \u003cem\u003eWeimar Culture\u003c\/em\u003e, and the widely translated \u003cem\u003eFreud: A Life for Our Time\u003c\/em\u003e.","brand":"W. W. Norton \u0026 Company","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50844424536338,"sku":"9780393312249","price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_b500bf81-773c-4df7-b4e7-fb319c5a4041.jpg?v=1737319941","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/the-cultivation-of-hatred-the-bourgeois-experience-victoria-to-freud-9780393312249","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}