{"product_id":"the-crucible-of-desegregation-the-uncertain-search-for-educational-equality-9780226825526","title":"The Crucible of Desegregation: The Uncertain Search for Educational Equality","description":"\u003cb\u003eExamines the patchwork evolution of school desegregation policy.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e In 1954, the Supreme Court delivered the landmark decision of \u003ci\u003eBrown v. Board of Education\u003c\/i\u003e--establishing the right to attend a desegregated school as a national constitutional right--but the decision contained fundamental ambiguities. The Supreme Court has never offered a clear definition of what desegregation means or laid out a framework for evaluating competing interpretations. In \u003ci\u003eThe Crucible of Desegregation\u003c\/i\u003e, R. Shep Melnick examines the evolution of federal school desegregation policy from 1954 through the termination of desegregation orders in the first decades of the twenty-first century, combining legal analysis with a focus on institutional relations, particularly the interactions between federal judges and administrators. Melnick argues that years of ambiguous, inconsistent, and meandering Court decisions left lower court judges adrift, forced to apply contradictory Supreme Court precedents in a wide variety of highly charged political and educational contexts. As a result, desegregation policy has been a patchwork, with lower court judges playing a crucial role and with little opportunity to analyze what worked and what didn't. \u003ci\u003eThe Crucible of Desegregation\u003c\/i\u003e reveals persistent patterns and disagreements that continue to roil education policy.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eR. Shep Melnick\u003c\/b\u003e is the Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr. Professor of American Politics at Boston College and cochair of the Harvard Program on Constitutional Government. He is the author of \u003ci\u003eThe Transformation of Title IX: Regulating Gender Equality in Education\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eBetween the Lines: Interpreting Welfare Rights\u003c\/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003eRegulation and the Courts: The Case of the Clean Air Act\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of Chicago Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50509055885586,"sku":"9780226825526","price":36.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_c6aa9c9c-e8f7-4978-9b76-94d5a1cd40a2.jpg?v=1730886874","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/the-crucible-of-desegregation-the-uncertain-search-for-educational-equality-9780226825526","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}