{"product_id":"the-clarion-of-syria-a-patriots-call-against-the-civil-war-of-1860-9780520299436","title":"The Clarion of Syria: A Patriot's Call Against the Civil War of 1860","description":"A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press's Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e When \u003ci\u003eNa\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003efir \u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003eS\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003eu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003eriyy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003ea\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e--\"\u003c\/i\u003eThe Clarion of Syria\"--was penned between September 1860 and April 1861, its author Butrus al-­Bustani, a major figure in the modern Arabic Renaissance, had witnessed his homeland undergo unprecedented violence in what many today consider Lebanon's first civil war. Written during Ottoman and European investigations into the causes and culprits of the atrocities, \u003ci\u003eThe Clarion of Syria\u003c\/i\u003e is both a commentary on the politics of state intervention and social upheaval, and a set of visions for the future of Syrian society in the wake of conflict. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e This translation makes a key historical document accessible for the first time to an English audience. An introduction by the translators sketches the history that led up to the civil strife in Mt. Lebanon, outlines a brief biography of Butrus al-­Bustani, and provides an authoritative overview of the literary style and historiography of \u003ci\u003eNafir Suriyya\u003c\/i\u003e. Rereading these pamphlets in the context of today's political violence, in war-­torn Syria and elsewhere in the Arab world, helps us gain a critical and historical perspective on sectarianism, foreign invasions, conflict resolution, Western interventionism, and nationalist tropes of reconciliation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eButrus al-Bustani \u003c\/b\u003ewas a nineteenth century Ottoman Arab educator and public intellectual regarded by many as the first Syrian nationalist due to publication of \u003ci\u003eNa\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003efir \u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003eS\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003eu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003eriyy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003ea \u003c\/i\u003efollowing the 1860 communal disturbances in Mt. Lebanon and Damascus. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003eJens Hanssen\u003c\/b\u003e is Associate Professor of Arab Civilization, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean history at the University of Toronto. He is author of \u003ci\u003eFin de Siècle \u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003eBeirut\u003c\/i\u003e and coeditor of \u003ci\u003eArabic Thought Beyond the Liberal Age\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eArabic Thought Against the Authoritarian Age\u003c\/i\u003e. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003eHicham Safieddine\u003c\/b\u003e is Assistant Professor of History of the Modern Middle East at King's College, London. He is co-founder and translation editor of e-publications \u003ci\u003eAl-Akhbar English\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eThe Legal Agenda English Edition\u003c\/i\u003e. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of California Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50325030011154,"sku":"9780520299436","price":32.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_eb9991b4-3670-4fc9-8777-004d93c44f27.jpg?v=1727678877","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/the-clarion-of-syria-a-patriots-call-against-the-civil-war-of-1860-9780520299436","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}