{"product_id":"the-authoritarian-divide-populism-propaganda-and-polarization-9780268208073","title":"The Authoritarian Divide: Populism, Propaganda, and Polarization","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIn the context of the global decline of democracy, \u003cem\u003eThe Authoritarian Divide\u003c\/em\u003e analyzes the tactics that populist leaders in Turkey, Venezuela, and Ecuador have used to polarize their countries.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePolitical polarization is traditionally viewed as the result of competing left\/right ideologies. In \u003cem\u003eThe Authoritarian Divide\u003c\/em\u003e, Or?un Sel?uk argues that, regardless of ideology, polarization is driven by dominant populist leaders who deliberately divide constituents by cultivating a dichotomy of inclusion and exclusion. This practice, known as affective leader polarization, stymies compromise and undermines the democratic process.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDrawing on multiple qualitative and quantitative methodologies for support, as well as content from propaganda media such as public speeches, Muhtar Meetings, \u003cem\u003eAl? Presidente\u003c\/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003eEnlace Ciudadano\u003c\/em\u003e, Sel?uk details and analyzes the tactics used by three well-known populist leaders to fuel affective leader polarization: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in Turkey, Hugo Ch?vez in Venezuela, and Rafael Correa in Ecuador. Sel?uk's work provides a rubric for a better understanding of-and potential defense against-the rise in polarizing populism across the globe.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eOrçun Selçuk is an assistant professor of political science and the director of the international studies program at Luther College.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of Notre Dame Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50406302351634,"sku":"9780268208073","price":65.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_481f70f4-c659-4def-89f3-d268de74a1a7.jpg?v=1729221738","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/the-authoritarian-divide-populism-propaganda-and-polarization-9780268208073","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}