{"product_id":"the-agro-pastoral-exploitation-of-pre-etruscan-southern-etruria-gis-land-evaluation-models-for-the-final-bronze-and-early-iron-ages-9781407361796","title":"The Agro-pastoral Exploitation of Pre-Etruscan Southern Etruria: GIS land evaluation models for the Final Bronze and Early Iron Ages","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book presents a new methodology (the agro-economist approach) for the investigation of human settlement dynamics, focusing on the agro-pastoral exploitation of their landscapes. This approach hypothesises that the changes in the primary economy in early complex societies played a key role in social transformation that led to more complex forms of political organisation. To verify this assumption, a series of landscape archaeological and land evaluation techniques were applied to the territory of Southern Etruria to reconstruct the degree of landscape suitability for agro-pastoral exploitation during the so-called Protourban Turn, i.e. the transition from the village communities of the Final Bronze Age to the first urban centres of the early Iron Age. To investigate this major transformation, a digital predictive model of the landscape was developed, along with a GIS tool capable of calculating, for the area pertaining to each settlement: 1) the extent of woods, pastures, and cultivated fields; 2) the annual food production of both vegetable and animal origin; 3) the maximum sustainable size of the population. Through these data, the socio-political models proposed in the literature up to now were tested, confirmed, and enriched. At the same time, the methodology presented here can easily be applied to other socio-cultural and chronological contexts and as such forms an innovative new resource in the archaeological toolkit.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"British Archaeological Reports (Oxford) Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50920521302290,"sku":"9781407361796","price":88.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_4a70e797-14a8-4b05-a724-0750a9d3c0be.jpg?v=1738908047","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/the-agro-pastoral-exploitation-of-pre-etruscan-southern-etruria-gis-land-evaluation-models-for-the-final-bronze-and-early-iron-ages-9781407361796","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}