{"product_id":"soaking-the-middle-class-suburban-inequality-and-recovery-from-disaster-9780871547163","title":"Soaking the Middle Class: Suburban Inequality and Recovery from Disaster","description":"Extreme weather is increasing in scale and severity as global warming worsens. While poorer communities are typically most vulnerable to the negative effects of climate change, even well-resourced communities are increasingly vulnerable as climate-related storms intensify. Yet little is known about how middle-class communities are responding to these storms and the resulting damage. In \u003ci\u003eSoaking the Middle Class, \u003c\/i\u003e sociologists Anna Rhodes and Max Besbris examine how a middle-class community recovers from a climate-related disaster and how this process fosters inequality within these kinds of places. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e In 2017, Hurricane Harvey dropped record-breaking rainfall in Southeast Texas resulting in more than $125 billion in direct damages. Rhodes and Besbris followed 59 flooded households in Friendswood, Texas, for two years after the storm to better understand the recovery process in a well-resourced, majority-White, middle-class suburban community. As such, Friendswood should have been highly resilient to storms like Harvey, yet Rhodes and Besbris find that the recovery process exacerbated often-invisible economic inequality between neighbors. Two years after Harvey, some households were in better financial positions than they were before the storm, while others still had incomplete repairs, were burdened with large new debts, and possessed few resources to draw on should another disaster occur. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Rhodes and Besbris find that recovery policies were significant drivers of inequality, with flood insurance playing a key role in the divergent recovery outcomes within Friendswood. Households with flood insurance prior to Harvey tended to have higher incomes than those that did not. These households received high insurance payouts, enabling them to replace belongings, hire contractors, and purchase supplies. Households without coverage could apply for FEMA assistance, which offered considerably lower payouts, and for government loans, which would put them into debt. Households without coverage found themselves exhausting their financial resources, including retirement savings, to cover repairs, which put them in even more financially precarious positions than they were before the flood. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e The vast majority of Friendswood residents chose to repair and return to their homes after Hurricane Harvey. Even this devastating flood did not alter their plans for long-term residential stability, and the structure of recovery policies only further oriented homeowners towards returning to their homes. Prior to Harvey, many Friendswood households relied on flood damage from previous storms to judge their vulnerability and considered themselves at low risk. After Harvey, many found it difficult to assess their level of risk for future flooding. Without strong guidance from federal agencies or the local government on how to best evaluate risk, many residents ended up returning to potentially unsafe places. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e As climate-related disasters become more severe, \u003ci\u003eSoaking the Middle Class\u003c\/i\u003e illustrates how inequality in the United States will continue to grow if recovery policies are not fundamentally changed. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eANNA RHODES\u003c\/b\u003e is Assistant Professor of Sociology, Rice University \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003eMAX BESBRIS\u003c\/b\u003e is Assistant Professor of Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Madison \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Russell Sage Foundation","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50389678129426,"sku":"9780871547163","price":37.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_598521b0-6116-489a-8222-7c482088119e.jpg?v=1728926851","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/soaking-the-middle-class-suburban-inequality-and-recovery-from-disaster-9780871547163","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}