{"product_id":"section-1983-litigation-civil-rights-actions-9781537162386","title":"Section 1983 Litigation (Civil Rights Actions)","description":"What is Section 1983?\"Section 1983\" refers to 42 U.S.C.  1983, the federal statute that enables you to file a civil action for deprivation of constitutional and federal statutory rights by persons acting under \"color of law.\" Originally enacted in 1871, Section 1983 litigation experienced a period of dormancy, until 1961 and the landmark Supreme Court case, Monroe v. Pape, 365 U.S. 167 (1961), which gave private litigants a federal court remedy as a first resort rather than only in default of (or after) state action. Today, Section 1983 actions most commonly involve 1st Amendment issues like freedom of speech; 4th Amendment issues like search and seizure or use of force; 8th Amendment issues like cruel and unusual punishment; and 14th Amendment claims of due process violations.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Createspace Independent Publishing Platform","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50473428648210,"sku":"9781537162386","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_157f270c-bb28-45ab-a7f3-6740bbf98555.jpg?v=1730196897","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/section-1983-litigation-civil-rights-actions-9781537162386","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}