{"product_id":"rights-as-weapons-instruments-of-conflict-tools-of-power-9780691216881","title":"Rights as Weapons: Instruments of Conflict, Tools of Power","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn in-depth look at the historic and strategic deployment of rights in political conflicts throughout the world\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eRights are usually viewed as defensive concepts representing mankind's highest aspirations to protect the vulnerable and uplift the downtrodden. But since the Enlightenment, political combatants have also used rights belligerently, to batter despised communities, demolish existing institutions, and smash opposing ideas. Delving into a range of historical and contemporary conflicts from all areas of the globe, \u003ci\u003eRights as Weapons\u003c\/i\u003e focuses on the underexamined ways in which the powerful wield rights as aggressive weapons against the weak. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eClifford Bob looks at how political forces use rights as rallying cries: naturalizing novel claims as rights inherent in humanity, absolutizing them as trumps over rival interests or community concerns, universalizing them as transcultural and transhistorical, and depoliticizing them as concepts beyond debate. He shows how powerful proponents employ rights as camouflage to cover ulterior motives, as crowbars to break rival coalitions, as blockades to suppress subordinate groups, as spears to puncture discrete policies, and as dynamite to explode whole societies. And he demonstrates how the targets of rights campaigns repulse such assaults, using their own rights-like weapons: denying the abuses they are accused of, constructing rival rights to protect themselves, portraying themselves as victims rather than violators, and repudiating authoritative decisions against them. This sophisticated framework is applied to a diverse range of examples, including nineteenth-century voting rights movements; the American civil rights movement; nationalist, populist, and religious movements in today's Europe; and internationalized conflicts related to Palestinian self-determination, animal rights, gay rights, and transgender rights. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eComparing key episodes in the deployment of rights, \u003ci\u003eRights as Weapons\u003c\/i\u003e opens new perspectives on an idea that is central to legal and political conflicts.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eClifford Bob \u003c\/b\u003eis professor and chair of political science at Duquesne University. His previous books include \u003ci\u003eThe Marketing of Rebellion\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eThe Global Right Wing and the Clash of World Politics\u003c\/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003eThe International Struggle for New Human Rights\u003c\/i\u003e. Twitter @cliffordbob\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50444248613138,"sku":"9780691216881","price":26.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_3dddbb9d-8c5f-48e0-af3b-ed29cdffbe8a.jpg?v=1729677790","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/rights-as-weapons-instruments-of-conflict-tools-of-power-9780691216881","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}