{"product_id":"photon-counting-image-sensors-9783038423744","title":"Photon-Counting Image Sensors","description":"\u003cp\u003ePhoton-counting image sensors represent a possible paradigm shift in solid-state image sensors. In these devices, photons are individually sensed and counted. To count photons, the devices must have high quantum efficiency, deep sub-electron read noise and the ability to read-out in digital form at high speed. This all-invited content from the top image sensor researchers around the world, reviews the state of the art of photon-counting image sensors in a variety of configurations, including CMOS image sensors and devices using avalanche multiplication, and for visible photons as well as higher energy photons such as ultraviolet and x-rays. New methods of creating image information from photon-counting image sensors is also described. This new emerging technology will have applications in low-light scientific imaging for aerospace and defense, and in the life sciences. It may also have applications in cryptography, communications, security cameras, 3D imaging and photography.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Mdpi AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50857658450194,"sku":"9783038423744","price":65.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_8334fa96-d105-4b31-a1a3-1edfc0a97fce.jpg?v=1737538394","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/photon-counting-image-sensors-9783038423744","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}