{"product_id":"pan-africanism-in-barbados-an-analysis-of-the-activities-of-the-major-20th-century-pan-african-formations-in-barbados-9780974493466","title":"Pan-Africanism in Barbados: An Analysis of the Activities of the Major 20th-Century Pan-African Formations in Barbados","description":"Pan-Africanism in Barbados is a pioneering work. This is the first book exclusively on Pan-Africanism within Barbados, an island that is noted for its conservatism. The book traces the development of Pan-Africanism in Barbados during the 20th century, by looking at the major socio-political Pan-African formations in Barbados: the Universal Negro Improvement Association, the Workingmen's Association, Clement Payne and the loose Pan-African organization that played a leading role in workers struggle in 1937 before the disturbances in Barbados, the People's Progressive Movement\/Black Star newspaper, Black Nights, the Southern African Liberation Committee, Rastafarians, the Marcus Garvey Hundredth Anniversary Committee, the Clement Payne Movement and the Pan-African Movement of Barbados. The work also examines the creation of the Commission for Pan-African Affairs, a government created institution to helped to promote the cause of Pan-Africanism. Worrell looks at the objectives, activities, rhetoric, weaknesses, important ideologues, what caused the demise of the various groupings and the lessons to be learnt.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"New Academia Publishing\/ The Spring","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50330624786706,"sku":"9780974493466","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_c731d6bd-7f3b-4e3d-985d-ba0bc3ed9f42.jpg?v=1727805087","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/pan-africanism-in-barbados-an-analysis-of-the-activities-of-the-major-20th-century-pan-african-formations-in-barbados-9780974493466","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}