{"product_id":"on-the-ocean-the-mediterranean-and-the-atlantic-from-prehistory-to-ad-1500-9780198757894","title":"On the Ocean: The Mediterranean and the Atlantic from Prehistory to AD 1500","description":"For humans the sea is, and always has been, an alien environment. Ever moving and ever changing in mood, it is a place without time, in contrast to the land which is fixed and scarred by human activity giving it a visible history. While the land is familiar, even reassuring, the sea is unknown and threatening. By taking to the sea humans put themselves at its mercy. It has often been perceived to be an alien power teasing and cajoling. The sea may give but it takes. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eWhy, then, did humans become seafarers? Part of the answer is that we are conditioned by our genetics to be acquisitive animals: we like to acquire rare materials and we are eager for esoteric knowledge, and society rewards us well for both. Looking out to sea most will be curious as to what is out there--a mysterious island perhaps but what lies beyond? Our innate inquisitiveness drives us to explore. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eBarry Cunliffe looks at the development of seafaring on the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, two contrasting seas-- the Mediterranean without a significant tide, enclosed and soon to become familiar, the Atlantic with its frightening tidal ranges, an ocean without end. We begin with the Middle Palaeolithic hunter gatherers in the eastern Mediterranean building simple vessels to make their remarkable crossing to Crete and we end in the early years of the sixteenth century with sailors from Spain, Portugal and England establishing the limits of the ocean from Labrador to Patagonia. The message is that the contest between humans and the sea has been a driving force, perhaps the driving force, in human history.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBarry Cunliffe\u003c\/strong\u003e taught archaeology in the Universities of Bristol and Southampton and was Professor of European Archaeology at the University of Oxford from 1972 to 2008, thereafter becoming Emeritus Professor. He has excavated widely in Britain (Fishbourne, Bath, Danebury, Hengistbury Head, Brading) and in the Channel Islands, Brittany, and Spain, and has been President of the Council for British Archaeology and of the Society of Antiquaries, a Governor of the Museum of London, and a Trustee of the British Museum. He is currently a Commissioner of English Heritage. His many publications include \u003cem\u003eThe Ancient Celts\u003c\/em\u003e (1997), \u003cem\u003eFacing the Ocean\u003c\/em\u003e (2001), \u003cem\u003eThe Druids: A Very Short Introduction\u003c\/em\u003e (2010), \u003cem\u003eBritain Begins\u003c\/em\u003e (2012), and \u003cem\u003eBy Steppe, Desert, and Ocean\u003c\/em\u003e (2015), all published by Oxford University Press. He received a knighthood in 2006.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50917497143570,"sku":"9780198757894","price":35.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_73c05ac9-c3aa-4eae-af7f-1ea6f6e3c678.jpg?v=1738867536","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/on-the-ocean-the-mediterranean-and-the-atlantic-from-prehistory-to-ad-1500-9780198757894","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}