{"product_id":"mastering-the-west-rome-and-carthage-at-war-9780190663452","title":"Mastering the West: Rome and Carthage at War","description":"\u003cp\u003eTo say the Punic Wars (264-146 BC) were a turning-point in world history is a vast understatement. These vicious battles pitted two flourishing Mediterranean powers against one another, leaving one an unrivaled giant and the other a literal pile of ash. To later observers, a collision between these civilizations seemed inevitable and yet, to the Romans and Carthaginians at the time, war erupted seemingly out of nowhere and was expected to be a short and trivial skirmish.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMastering the West \u003c\/em\u003eoffers a superlative narrative of all three wars as they are generally divided, while treating a full range of themes: the antagonists' military, naval, economic, and demographic resources and strategic opportunities; the political structures of both republics; questions of leadership and the contributions of leaders like Hannibal, Fabius the Delayer, Scipio Africanus, Masinissa, and Scipio Aemilianus; and the postwar impact of the conflicts on the participants and victims. Dexter Hoyos, a leading expert of the period, treats the two great powers evenly, without forgetting the important roles played by Syracuse, Macedon, and especially Numidia. Written with verve in a clear, accessible style, with a range of illustrations and newly-commissioned maps, \u003cem\u003eMastering the West\u003c\/em\u003e is sure to restructure our understanding of this critical period in ancient history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDexter Hoyos\u003c\/strong\u003e is retired Associate Professor of Classics and Ancient History at the University of Sydney, Australia. His many books include, most recently, \u003cem\u003eHannibal: Rome's Greatest Enemy, The Carthaginians, A Companion to the Punic Wars, Livy: Rome's Italian Wars (with J. C. Yardley), \u003c\/em\u003eand\u003cem\u003e A Companion to Roman Imperialism\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50503100268818,"sku":"9780190663452","price":17.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_3a6dcb4e-27f8-45aa-8608-241b5f15ca32.jpg?v=1730782568","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/mastering-the-west-rome-and-carthage-at-war-9780190663452","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}