{"product_id":"how-do-proper-names-really-work-a-metadescriptive-version-of-the-cluster-theory-9783110997163","title":"How Do Proper Names Really Work?: A Metadescriptive Version of the Cluster Theory","description":"\u003cp\u003eFor fifty years the philosophy of language has been experiencing a stalemating conflict between the old descriptive and internalist orthodoxy (advocated by philosophers such as Frege, Russell, Wittgenstein, Strawson, and Searle) and the new causal-referential and externalist orthodoxy (mainly endorsed by Kripke, Putnam, and Kaplan). Although the latter is dominant among specialists, the former retains a discomforting intuitive plausibility. The ultimate goal of this book is to overcome the stalemate by means of a non-na?ve return to the old descriptivist-internalist orthodoxy. Concerning proper names, this means introducing second-order description-rules capable of systemizing descriptions of the proper name's cluster to provide us with the right changeable conditions of satisfaction for its application. Such rules can explain how a proper name can become a rigid designator while remaining descriptive, disarming Kripke's and Donnellan's main objections. In the last chapter, this new perspective is extended to indexicals in a discussion of David Kaplan's and John Perry's views, and of general terms, in a discussion of Hilary Putnam's externalism. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eClaudio Ferreira-Costa\u003c\/strong\u003e, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"de Gruyter","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50393635193106,"sku":"9783110997163","price":143.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_22644166-8f5d-42ed-9e58-ccfbf9df1af4.jpg?v=1728990611","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/how-do-proper-names-really-work-a-metadescriptive-version-of-the-cluster-theory-9783110997163","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}