{"product_id":"homosexuality-in-the-german-armed-forces-a-history-of-taboo-and-tolerance-9783111072012","title":"Homosexuality in the German Armed Forces: A History of Taboo and Tolerance","description":"\u003cp\u003e Until 1979, homosexual men were systematically exempt from military service in the Bundeswehr. Although homosexuality alone was no longer a cause for being unfit for service, the principle applied to homosexual soldiers was: compulsory military service yes, career no. In most cases, same-sex orientation made it impossible to become an officer. And it was classified as a security risk. It was not until 2000 that the Federal Ministry of Defense changed its course. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e Klaus Storkmann is the first to examine the Bundeswehr's handling of homosexual soldiers on the basis of interviews, court records and papers of the Federal Ministry of Defense. A comparison with other armed forces and the public service in the Federal Republic of Germany places the Bundeswehr actions in a larger context. The study proves that homosexuality has always been an issue in the military and continues to be so in many places; it is based on retrospective views on former German armed forces, in particular the National People's Army of the GDR, and includes side glances at armies of other states. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKlaus Storkmann\u003c\/strong\u003e, Center for Military History and Social Sciences of the German Armed Forces, Potsdam, Germany.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"de Gruyter Oldenbourg","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50868202438930,"sku":"9783111072012","price":28.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_695cc9f6-2c0b-472d-8d59-7e8407a2f483.jpg?v=1737722546","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/homosexuality-in-the-german-armed-forces-a-history-of-taboo-and-tolerance-9783111072012","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}