{"product_id":"history-of-the-popes-volume-iii-their-church-and-state-9781646791514","title":"History of the Popes, Volume III: Their Church and State","description":"\u003cp\u003e\"...After the attempt made by the Popes to renew their dominion over the world had been finally defeated, notwithstanding its partial success, their position and the character of the interest taken in their affairs underwent a general change...\" --Leopold von Ranke, Volume III, Book VIII, 1836 \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e History of the Popes: Their Church and State \u003c\/em\u003ein three volumes, by German historian Leopold von Ranke, was first published in German in 1834-36, and translated into English by E. Fowler in 1901. Von Ranke described the papacy not only as a clerical institution, but also as a political power. In volume III (book VIII), von Ranke offers colorful profiles of many Popes, including Pope Leo X, Marcellus II, Pius IV, and Sixtus V. Although praised by many as a masterpiece, both Catholics and Protestants criticized this book as too biased. As was the case in his other books, von Ranke's writing was based on eye-witness accounts, in this instance the use of private papers in Rome and Venice.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eRanke, Leopold Von:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - LEOPOLD VON RANKE (1795-1886) was a leading German historian of the 19th century and a founder of modern source-based history, introducing ideas such as reliance on primary sources, with a focus on narrative history and foreign policy. He was professor of History at the University of Berlin from 1834 to 1871. Von Ranke wrote many influential books, including The History of Servia and the Servian Revolution (1829) and The Ottoman and Spanish Empires in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries (1830), also available from Cosimo Classics.","brand":"Cosimo Classics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50444392825106,"sku":"9781646791514","price":22.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_0b05fee0-ce34-44dc-acc4-24eaa7e02aed.jpg?v=1729681862","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/history-of-the-popes-volume-iii-their-church-and-state-9781646791514","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}