{"product_id":"electronic-value-exchange-origins-of-the-visa-electronic-payment-system-9781849961387","title":"Electronic Value Exchange: Origins of the Visa Electronic Payment System","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eElectronic Value Exchange\u003c\/i\u003e examines in detail the transformation of the VISA electronic payment system from a collection of non-integrated, localized, paper-based bank credit card programs into the cooperative, global, electronic value exchange network it is today. Topics and features: provides a history of the VISA system from the mid-1960s to the early 1980s; presents a historical narrative based on research gathered from personal documents and interviews with key actors; investigates, for the first time, both the technological and social infrastructures necessary for the VISA system to operate; supplies a detailed case study, highlighting the mutual shaping of technology and social relations, and the influence that earlier information processing practices have on the way firms adopt computers and telecommunications; examines how \"gateways\" in transactional networks can reinforce or undermine established social boundaries, and reviews the establishment of trust in new payment devices.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Springer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50363433353490,"sku":"9781849961387","price":197.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_979112c7-d6a8-4452-a36b-249be022b4b9.jpg?v=1728414154","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/electronic-value-exchange-origins-of-the-visa-electronic-payment-system-9781849961387","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}