{"product_id":"duce-the-contradictions-of-power-the-political-leadership-of-benito-mussolini-9780197696132","title":"Duce: The Contradictions of Power: The Political Leadership of Benito Mussolini","description":"Eighty years after the fall of Benito Mussolini, controversy remains about what his dictatorship represented. This reflects the different sides to the Duce's leadership: while adept at nurturing and enforcing his personal political power, Mussolini's lack of insight into the requirements of governance prevented him from converting this power into influence to achieve his goals. His efforts to maintain the support of Italy's conservative elites--economic, social and political--also created tensions with his radical Fascist ambitions, diminishing the momentum behind his regime. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eMussolini is frequently portrayed as a charismatic leader, but his rule was secured principally by coercion, violence and a 'spoils system'. Nonetheless, his personality cult had significant popular appeal, even if based upon a political myth. This enabled him to consolidate his position and to dominate his Fascist colleagues--but at a price of over-centralized, dysfunctional decision-making. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn this book, the first comprehensive English-language study of Mussolini in nearly two decades, Peter J. Williamson brings to life the contradictions within the Duce's leadership. Using a wide range of sources, Williamson reveals how these conflicts impeded the dictator's ambitions, leaving him increasingly frustrated, all while most Italians endured the severe privations of both failure and Fascism.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePeter J. Williamson is a former scholar of political science and public policy (1980-91). His previous book \u003cem\u003eVarieties of Corporatism\u003c\/em\u003e covered Mussolini's corporatist system, and he has retained an interest in Italy's dictator since. He has also worked in the NHS and government at board director level in Scotland (1991-2014).\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press, USA","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50488023449874,"sku":"9780197696132","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_38c3b8a8-b807-4b41-8984-cf2a18a436b6.jpg?v=1730463742","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/duce-the-contradictions-of-power-the-political-leadership-of-benito-mussolini-9780197696132","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}