{"product_id":"design-of-observational-studies-9781461424864","title":"Design of Observational Studies","description":"Beginnings.- Dilemmas and Craftsmanship.- Causal Inference in Randomized Experiments.- Two Simple Models for Observational Studies.- Competing Theories Structure Design.- Opportunities, Devices, and Instruments.- Transparency.- Matching.- A Matched Observational Study.- Basic Tools of Multivariate Matching.- Various Practical Issues in Matching.- Fine Balance.- Matching Without Groups.- Risk-Set Matching.- Matching in R.- Design Sensitivity.- The Power of a Sensitivity Analysis and Its Limit.- Heterogeneity and Causality.- Uncommon but Dramatic Responses to Treatment.- Anticipated Patterns of Response.- Planning Analysis.- After Matching, Before Analysis.- Planning the Analysis.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Springer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50337568096530,"sku":"9781461424864","price":128.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_b2f25ffe-0af8-4dcc-98f0-80b6bfa38cc5.jpg?v=1727966636","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/design-of-observational-studies-9781461424864","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}