{"product_id":"depicting-the-holy-war-crusader-imagery-in-medieval-french-and-english-murals-9780271099248","title":"Depicting the Holy War: Crusader Imagery in Medieval French and English Murals","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003ci\u003eDepicting the Holy War\u003c\/i\u003e examines the impact that crusades in the Middle East had on societies in western Europe through the analysis of a heretofore largely ignored type of source: mural paintings. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this book, Elizabeth Lapina analyzes five programs of mural paintings from the early twelfth to the late thirteenth century in what is today France and England--in Hardham, Berz?-la-Ville, Ponc?-sur-le-Loir, Cressac, and Tour Ferrande. These images provide rare sources of information about attitudes toward crusades in locations that have produced next to no written evidence about the subject, such as rural parishes. Four of the murals are found in ecclesiastical structures, themselves sacred and made more so as the location of the celebration of mass. This sacralization of violence, Lapina argues, led to changing attitudes toward the enemy and depictions of battles as \"holy wars\" between the forces of good and evil. The mural paintings come from England, Normandy, Aquitaine, Provence, and Burgundy, areas that supplied both numerous crusaders and ideas related to crusades. Taken together, the murals show a trend toward an acceptance and celebration of increasingly varied types of violence across the period.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis pathbreaking study employs new methods to open a window onto perceptions and representations of crusades in strata of society about which we know relatively little. It will be indispensable to historians and art historians who study crusades, warfare, and violence in medieval England and France.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eElizabeth Lapina\u003c\/strong\u003e is Professor of Medieval History at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. She is the author of \u003ci\u003eWarfare and the Miraculous in the Chronicles of the First Crusade\u003c\/i\u003e, also published by Penn State University Press.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Penn State University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51298617852178,"sku":"9780271099248","price":98.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_df22d058-e31e-44dc-b322-384a8c1029b6.jpg?v=1747830031","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/depicting-the-holy-war-crusader-imagery-in-medieval-french-and-english-murals-9780271099248","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}