{"product_id":"democratic-failures-and-the-ethics-of-democracy-9781512825794","title":"Democratic Failures and the Ethics of Democracy","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eDemocratic Failures and the Ethics of Democracy\u003c\/i\u003e, political philosopher Adam Lovett argues that when it comes to democratic ideals, the United States is a failed democracy. Specifically, he contends that American democracy has failed to advance equality and self-rule for its citizens--qualities he identifies as essential components of democracy's intrinsic value. Drawing on rich empirical research, Lovett applies original philosophical analysis to reveal real-world democratic failures and evaluate their philosophical and ethical consequences. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eHis research locates democratic failures at both the level of political elites and at the level of the masses. At the elite level, elected officials shape policy to prioritize the interests of their supporters, where wealthy individuals and corporations are the most influential. At the mass level, ordinary citizens are motivated to vote not to introduce specific policies but by party identification. By mapping how these failures erode equality and self-rule, he demonstrates that they in fact undermine the ethics of democracy itself. After all, Lovett argues, when a state fails to represent ordinary citizens, those ordinary citizens are not morally obligated to follow the laws of the state. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eBecause the state fails to achieve democratic values in any meaningful way, its claim to political authority and legitimacy is diminished. However, Lovett does not conclude that American democracy is doomed--he instead proposes solutions from voting only on referendums to delegating aspects of public policy to unelected experts without partisan obligation. These reforms are vital for compelling the state to act on behalf of \u003ci\u003eall \u003c\/i\u003ecitizens, not just the partisan or the powerful. Of interest to political scientists and political philosophers alike, \u003ci\u003eDemocratic Failures and the Ethics of Democracy \u003c\/i\u003esheds light on an increasingly troubled democratic ethos and proposes solutions for how ordinary citizens can work to save it.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdam Lovett is a lecturer at the Australian Catholic University (ACU) in Melbourne. He's previously taught at the London School of Economics (LSE) and New York University (NYU). He is the author of articles in Philosophy \u0026amp; Public Affairs, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Politics, Philosophy \u0026amp; Economics, among other journals.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of Pennsylvania Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50901443543314,"sku":"9781512825794","price":73.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_07a5ee9e-838d-4af4-b21d-8d2a3a368733.jpg?v=1738426307","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/democratic-failures-and-the-ethics-of-democracy-9781512825794","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}