{"product_id":"cuba-and-the-independence-war-in-guinea-bissau-and-cape-verde-the-fall-of-the-last-colonial-empire-in-africa-9781604882162","title":"Cuba and the Independence War in Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde: The Fall of the Last Colonial Empire in Africa","description":"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eVíctor Dreke (1937- ) joined the July 26 Movement in June 1956; joined Revolutionary Directorate column that integrated into Che Guevara's Rebel Army column in October 1958. Commanded forces in Escambray mountains in struggle against counterrevolutionary bands 1960-65. Founding member of the Communist Party of Cuba in 1965 and a member of its Central Committee from 1965 to 1975. In 1965 he served as second in command of the volunteer column led by Guevara in the Congo. In 1966-68 he led Cuban internationalists aiding national liberation forces in Guinea-Bissau. Later headed the Political Directorate of the Revolutionary Armed Forces. Retired from active military duty with rank of colonel 1990. Ambassador to Equatorial Guinea 2003-2008. President of Cuba-Africa Friendship Association and head of Association of Combatants of Cuban Revolution in Havana Province.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Pathfindeer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51967071650066,"sku":"9781604882162","price":8.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_ab8297c4-f322-4319-bb8b-96719a0dee06.jpg?v=1768924232","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/cuba-and-the-independence-war-in-guinea-bissau-and-cape-verde-the-fall-of-the-last-colonial-empire-in-africa-9781604882162","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}