{"product_id":"carte-blanche-the-erosion-of-medical-consent-9781734420722","title":"Carte Blanche: The Erosion of Medical Consent","description":"\u003cb\u003e\"Urgent, alarming, riveting, and essential.\" --Ibram X. Kendi\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eCarte Blanche\u003c\/i\u003e is the alarming tale of how the right of Americans to say \"no\" to risky medical research is being violated. Patients' right to give or withhold consent is supposed to be protected by law, but for decades medical research has been conducted on trauma victims--who are disproportionately people of color--without their consent or even their knowledge. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHarriet A. Washington, the author of \u003ci\u003eMedical Apartheid\u003c\/i\u003e, is again exposing a large-scale violation of patient, civil, and human rights. She reveals that the abuse first began in the military: In 1990, the Department of Defense forced an experimental anthrax vaccine on ground troops headed for the Persian Gulf. After a 1996 loophole to federal law permitted research to be conducted even on private citizens, particularly trauma patients, the military has pressed ahead to impose nonconsensual testing of the dangerous and sometimes lethal blood substitute PolyHeme among civilians, quietly using it on more than 20,000 non-consenting victims. Since then, more than a dozen studies have used the 1996 loophole to give risky and potentially deadly drugs to patients without their knowledge, especially people of color, many of whom were already justifiably distrustful of racial bias in medicine. \u003ci\u003eCarte Blanche\u003c\/i\u003e is an exposé of a U.S. medical-research system that has proven again and again that it cannot be trusted.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eWashington, Harriet A.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cb\u003eHarriet A. Washington\u003c\/b\u003e is the author of \u003ci\u003eMedical Apartheid\u003c\/i\u003e, which won the National Book Critics Circle Award, the PEN Oakland Award, and the American Library Association Black Caucus Nonfiction Award. She has been a research fellow in medical ethics at Harvard Medical School, a senior research scholar at the National Center for Bioethics at Tuskegee University, and the receipient of a John S. Knight Fellowship at Stanford University. She lectures in bioethics at Columbia University and is a member of the National Book Critics Circle. Her books also include \u003ci\u003eA Terrible Thing to Waste\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eInfectious Madness\u003c\/i\u003e.","brand":"Columbia Global Reports","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50441255158034,"sku":"9781734420722","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_e23c1589-4c22-4b44-bc16-a6a092d722a9.jpg?v=1729664681","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/carte-blanche-the-erosion-of-medical-consent-9781734420722","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}