{"product_id":"by-executive-order-bureaucratic-management-and-the-limits-of-presidential-power-9780691194356","title":"By Executive Order: Bureaucratic Management and the Limits of Presidential Power","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHow the executive branch--not the president alone--formulates executive orders, and how this process constrains the chief executive's ability to act unilaterally\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe president of the United States is commonly thought to wield extraordinary personal power through the issuance of executive orders. In fact, the vast majority of such orders are proposed by federal agencies and shaped by negotiations that span the executive branch. \u003ci\u003eBy Executive Order\u003c\/i\u003e provides the first comprehensive look at how presidential directives are written--and by whom. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn this eye-opening book, Andrew Rudalevige examines more than five hundred executive orders from the 1930s to today--as well as more than two hundred others negotiated but never issued--shedding vital new light on the multilateral process of drafting supposedly unilateral directives. He draws on a wealth of archival evidence from the Office of Management and Budget and presidential libraries as well as original interviews to show how the crafting of orders requires widespread consultation and compromise with a formidable bureaucracy. Rudalevige explains the key role of management in the presidential skill set, detailing how bureaucratic resistance can stall and even prevent actions the chief executive desires, and how presidents must bargain with the bureaucracy even when they seek to act unilaterally. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eChallenging popular conceptions about the scope of presidential power, \u003ci\u003eBy Executive Order\u003c\/i\u003e reveals how the executive branch holds the power to both enact and constrain the president's will.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAndrew Rudalevige\u003c\/b\u003e is the Thomas Brackett Reed Professor of Government at Bowdoin College. His books include \u003ci\u003eManaging the President's Program: Presidential Leadership and Legislative Policy Formulation\u003c\/i\u003e (Princeton) and \u003ci\u003eThe New Imperial Presidency: Renewing Presidential Power after Watergate\u003c\/i\u003e. Twitter @rudalev\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50479535423762,"sku":"9780691194356","price":120.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_05c0982e-e433-42da-8630-0f8da43f67ff.jpg?v=1730312089","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/by-executive-order-bureaucratic-management-and-the-limits-of-presidential-power-9780691194356","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}