{"product_id":"buffalo-soldiers-in-italy-black-americans-in-world-war-ii-9780786417087","title":"Buffalo Soldiers in Italy: Black Americans in World War II","description":"\u003cp\u003e The 92nd Infantry (\"Buffalo\") Division was the last segregated (all-black) U.S. Army division and the only black division to fight in World War II in Europe. The few media references to the division have reflected generally unfavorable contemporary evaluations by white commanders.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e The present work reflects an analysis of numerous records and interviews that refute the negative impressions and demonstrate that these 13,500 soldiers gained their share of victories under hardships no others were expected to meet.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe late \u003cb\u003eHondon B. Hargrove, \u003c\/b\u003e of Lansing, Michigan, was widely engaged as a speaker on black military history and was a Buffalo Division artillery officer. He was also the author of \u003ci\u003eBlack Union Soldiers in the Civil War\u003c\/i\u003e (2003).\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"McFarland \u0026 Company","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50413025722642,"sku":"9780786417087","price":32.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_85ef50b2-668c-44d0-8947-2f40e1d7425d.jpg?v=1729340686","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/buffalo-soldiers-in-italy-black-americans-in-world-war-ii-9780786417087","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}