{"product_id":"boss-rule-in-south-texas-the-progressive-era-9780292707634","title":"Boss Rule in South Texas: The Progressive Era","description":"\u003cp\u003e Four men played leading roles in the political drama that unfolded in South Texas during the first decades of this century: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e James B. Wells, who ruled as boss of Cameron County and served as leading conservative spokesman of the Democratic Party in Texas; \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Archer (Archie) Parr, whose ruthless tactics and misuse of public funds in Duval County established him as one of the most notoriously corrupt politicians in Texas history; \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Manuel Guerra, Mexican American rancher and merchant whose domination of Starr County mirrored the rule of his Anglo counterparts in the border region; \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e John Nance Garner, who served the interests of these bosses of South Texas as he set forth on the road that would lead him to the United States vice-presidency. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e Evan Anders's \u003ci\u003eBoss Rule in South Texas\u003c\/i\u003e tells the story of these men and the county rings they shaped in South Texas during the Progressive Era. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e Power was the byword of the bosses of the Lower Rio Grande Valley, and Anders explores the sources of that power. These politicos did not shirk from using corrupt and even violent means to attain their goals, but Anders demonstrates that their keen sensitivity to the needs of their diverse constituency was key to their long-term success. Patronage and other political services were their lifeblood, and the allies gained by these ranged from developers and businessmen to ranchers and Mexican Americans, wealthy and poor. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e Besides examining the workings of the Democratic machines of four South Texas counties, Anders explores the role of the Hispanic populace in shaping the politics of the border region, the economic development of the Lower Rio Grande Valley and its political repercussions, the emergence and nature of progressive movements at both local and state levels, and the part played by the Texas Rangers in supporting bossism in South Texas. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEvan Anders (1946-2008) was Professor of History at the University of Texas at Arlington.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of Texas Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50844246114578,"sku":"9780292707634","price":36.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_196cede3-721e-4d06-b346-5d192abe48ed.jpg?v=1737314474","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/boss-rule-in-south-texas-the-progressive-era-9780292707634","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}