{"product_id":"before-the-normans-southern-italy-in-the-ninth-and-tenth-centuries-9780812215878","title":"Before the Normans: Southern Italy in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries","description":"Histories of medieval Europe have typically ignored southern Italy, looking south only in the Norman period. Yet Southern Italy in the ninth and tenth centuries was a complex and vibrant world that deserves to be better understood. In \u003ci\u003eBefore the Normans\u003c\/i\u003e, Barbara M. Kreutz writes the first modern study in English of the land, political structures, and cultures of southern Italy in the two centuries before the Norman conquests. This was a pan-Meditteranean society, where the Roman past and Lombard-Germanic culture met Byzantine and Islamic civilization, creating a rich and unusual mix.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBarbara M. Kreutz was Dean Emeritus of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Bryn Mawr College.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of Pennsylvania Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328668406034,"sku":"9780812215878","price":25.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_c8038403-951c-4a63-99ac-fb6bc0b1b61b.jpg?v=1727747562","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/before-the-normans-southern-italy-in-the-ninth-and-tenth-centuries-9780812215878","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}