{"product_id":"almost-citizens-puerto-rico-the-u-s-constitution-and-empire","title":"Almost Citizens: Puerto Rico, the U.S. Constitution, and Empire","description":"Almost Citizens lays out the tragic story of how the United States denied Puerto Ricans full citizenship following annexation of the island in 1898. As America became an overseas empire, a handful of remarkable Puerto Ricans debated with US legislators, presidents, judges, and others over who was a citizen and what citizenship meant. This struggle caused a fundamental shift in constitution law: away from the post-Civil War regime of citizenship, rights, and statehood, and toward doctrines that accommodated racist imperial governance. Erman's gripping account shows how, in the wake of the Spanish-American War, administrators, lawmakers, and presidents together with judges deployed creativity and ambiguity to transform constitutional meaning for a quarter of a century. The result is a history in which the United States and Latin America, Reconstruction and empire, and law and bureaucracy intertwine.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eErman, Sam:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Sam Erman is Associate Professor at the University of Southern California Gould School of Law.","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50510459470098,"sku":"9781108401494","price":23.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_afc13af2-718b-454d-8d83-8a6a229ef26f.jpg?v=1730925869","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/almost-citizens-puerto-rico-the-u-s-constitution-and-empire","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}