{"product_id":"affirmative-reaction-new-formations-of-white-masculinity-9780822349488","title":"Affirmative Reaction: New Formations of White Masculinity","description":"\u003ci\u003eAffirmative Reaction\u003c\/i\u003e explores the cultural politics of heteronormative white masculine privilege in the United States. Through close readings of texts ranging from the popular television drama \u003ci\u003e24\u003c\/i\u003e to the Marvel Comics miniseries \u003ci\u003eThe Call of Duty\u003c\/i\u003e, and from the reality show \u003ci\u003eAmerican Chopper\u003c\/i\u003e to the movie \u003ci\u003eMillion Dollar Baby\u003c\/i\u003e, Hamilton Carroll argues that the true privilege of white masculinity-and its defining strategy-is not to be unmarked, universal, or invisible, but to be mobile and mutable. He describes how, in response to the perceived erosions of privilege produced by post-civil rights era identity politics, white masculinity has come to rely on the very discourses of difference that unsettled its claims on the universal; it has redefined itself as a marginalized identity.\u003cp\u003eThroughout \u003ci\u003eAffirmative Reaction\u003c\/i\u003e, Carroll examines the kinds of difference white masculinity claims for itself as it attempts to hold onto or maintain majority privilege. Whether these are traditional sites of minority difference-such as Irishness, white trash, or domestic melodrama-or reworked sites of masculinist investment-including laboring bodies, public-sphere politics, and vigilantism-the outcome is the same: the foregrounding of white masculinity over and against women, people of color, and the non-heteronormative. By revealing the strategies through which white masculinity is produced as a formal difference, Carroll sheds new light on the ways that privilege is accrued and maintained.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eHamilton Carroll is a Lecturer in American Literature and Culture at the University of Leeds.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Duke University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50872888819986,"sku":"9780822349488","price":31.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_56e1b3ee-fd73-42bf-b5ea-99086091487a.jpg?v=1737914522","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/affirmative-reaction-new-formations-of-white-masculinity-9780822349488","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}