{"product_id":"a-vast-machine-computer-models-climate-data-and-the-politics-of-global-warming-9780262518635","title":"A Vast Machine: Computer Models, Climate Data, and the Politics of Global Warming","description":"\u003cb\u003eThe science behind global warming, and its history: how scientists learned to understand the atmosphere, to measure it, to trace its past, and to model its future.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eGlobal warming skeptics often fall back on the argument that the scientific case for global warming is all model predictions, nothing but simulation; they warn us that we need to wait for real data, \"sound science.\" In \u003ci\u003eA Vast Machine\u003c\/i\u003e Paul Edwards has news for these skeptics: without models, there are no data. Today, no collection of signals or observations--even from satellites, which can \"see\" the whole planet with a single instrument--becomes global in time and space without passing through a series of data models. Everything we know about the world's climate we know through models. Edwards offers an engaging and innovative history of how scientists learned to understand the atmosphere--to measure it, trace its past, and model its future.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePaul N. Edwards is Professor in the School of Information and the Department of History at the University of Michigan. He is the author of \u003ci\u003eThe Closed World: Computers and the Politics of Discourse in Cold War America\u003c\/i\u003e (1996) and a coeditor (with Clark Miller) of \u003ci\u003eChanging the Atmosphere: Expert Knowledge and Environmental Governance\u003c\/i\u003e (2001), both published by the MIT Press.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"MIT Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50410024567058,"sku":"9780262518635","price":43.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_9842123b-7d2c-4bab-8d58-ded16501d2ec.jpg?v=1729299349","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/a-vast-machine-computer-models-climate-data-and-the-politics-of-global-warming-9780262518635","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}