{"product_id":"a-study-of-history-abridgement-of-volumes-vii-x-9780195050813","title":"A Study of History: Abridgement of Volumes VII-X","description":"Acknowledged as one of the greatest achievements of modern scholarship, Arnold Toynbee's \u003cem\u003eA Study of History\u003c\/em\u003e is a ten-volume analysis of the rise and fall of human civilizations. Contained in two volumes, D.C. Somervell's abridgement of this magnificent enterprise preserves the method, atmosphere, texture, and, in many instances, the very words of the original. First published in 1947 and 1957, these two volumes are themselves a great historical achievement. Volume 2, which abridges Volumes VII-X of Toynbee's study, includes sections on Universal States, Universal Churches, Heroic Ages, Contacts Between Civilizations in Space, Contacts Between Civilizations in Time, Law and Freedom in HIstory, The Prospects of the Western Civilization, and the Conclusion. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eOf Somervell's work, Toynbee wrote, \"The reader now has at his command a uniform abridgement of the whole book, made by a clear mind that has not only mastered the contents but has entered into the writer's outlook and purpose.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe late \u003cstrong\u003eArnold Toynbee \u003c\/strong\u003ewas Director of Studies at the Royal Institute of International Affairs, Research Professor of International History at the University of London, and author of numerous other books.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50655342461202,"sku":"9780195050813","price":30.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_48b23d10-5f9f-4cde-9fd3-4131e7e7567b.jpg?v=1737247385","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/a-study-of-history-abridgement-of-volumes-vii-x-9780195050813","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}