{"product_id":"a-different-race-world-war-ii-the-alaska-highway-racism-and-a-court-martial-9781735841700","title":"A Different Race: World War II, the Alaska Highway, Racism and a Court Martial","description":"\u003cp\u003eOn December 7, 1941 the United States suddenly found itself at war with the Empire of Japan. Alaska's Aleutian Island chain led through the North Pacific from Japan to North America, and the army desperately needed to convoy the material of war to Alaska's undefended coastline. That required a 1600-mile road through northern Canada and Alaska.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe army dispatched four white and three segregated Black engineering regiments north to build the Alaska Highway. One of the Black regiments, the 97th Engineers, arrived at snow covered Valdez, Alaska in April 1942, tasked with building the northernmost end of the Highway.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe soldiers of the 97th worked and suffered and their racist, disorganized white officers offered virtually no leadership. When the army finally fired their commander, \"Old Grandma\", his replacement got the regiment under control. But, focused on getting the job done, he abandoned military protocol and discipline. The black soldiers adapted, became, in effect, civilians in uniform and they completed the road.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo help a third commander scare his black soldiers back to normal protocol and discipline, the army court-martialed ten of them for mutiny, convicted nine and sentenced them to long prison terms at hard labor.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eMcClure, Christine:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Author Bio Christine and Dennis McClure married in 1992. Christine was born in Annapolis, MD, and later served in the United States Army as a registered nurse at the end of the Vietnam era. Dennis was born and raised in Northern Michigan, pursued a PhD in history at Cornell University and served in the United States Army. The couple lives in Taylors, South Carolina.\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eMcClure, Dennis:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Author Bio Christine and Dennis McClure married in 1992. Christine was born in Annapolis, MD, and later served in the United States Army as a registered nurse at the end of the Vietnam era. Dennis was born and raised in Northern Michigan, pursued a PhD in history at Cornell University and served in the United States Army. The couple lives in Taylors, South Carolina.","brand":"Little Lands End Publishing Llp","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50660313366802,"sku":"9781735841700","price":10.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_19605662-0aed-4f0c-be07-a01e2951a9dc.jpg?v=1733474931","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/products\/a-different-race-world-war-ii-the-alaska-highway-racism-and-a-court-martial-9781735841700","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}