{"title":"Philosophy of History Books","description":"\u003cp\u003ePhilosophy of history books explore how we understand and interpret historical events. Rather than simply recounting what happened, this category asks deeper questions: Does history follow patterns? Is there progress in human development? Can historical events be explained objectively? If you’re interested in how history is analyzed, structured, and given meaning, \u003cstrong\u003eexplore our Philosophy of History collection and discover books that examine the deeper logic behind historical change.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe philosophy of history sits between history and philosophy. It studies how narratives are formed, how causation is understood, and whether history unfolds randomly or according to broader forces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHistory is not only recorded — it is interpreted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/history-philosophy-01.webp?v=1770899560\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy Readers Turn to Philosophy of History Books\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReaders choose philosophy of history books to better understand how the past is framed and explained. Common interests include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhether history shows progress or decline\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe role of individuals versus systems\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHistorical causation and explanation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe objectivity of historical knowledge\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese books encourage critical thinking about how we understand the past.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat Defines Philosophy of History\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhilosophy of history is often defined by:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExamination of historical method and interpretation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnalysis of progress, cycles, and historical patterns\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDebate over determinism and contingency\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExploration of narrative and meaning in historical writing\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe focus is on the structure and logic behind historical events.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Themes in Philosophy of History\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis collection may include works exploring themes such as:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHistorical Progress\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDoes humanity move forward morally or socially?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDeterminism and Historical Forces\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAre events shaped by large systems or individual actions?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNarrative and Interpretation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHow historians construct meaning from events\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTime, Change, and Continuity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHow societies evolve across generations\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTogether, these themes frame the philosophical study of history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/history-philosophy-02.webp?v=1770899560\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndividuals vs. Structures\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA recurring debate in philosophy of history concerns causation. Common questions include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo great individuals shape history?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAre economic or social systems more influential?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHow do unintended consequences shape outcomes?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCan history be predicted?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding cause is central to historical interpretation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProgress, Cycles, and Decline\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMany philosophy of history books explore patterns in civilization. Topics often include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe rise and fall of empires\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCyclical versus linear views of time\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEnlightenment ideas of progress\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCultural and moral development\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhilosophers disagree on whether history improves over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObjectivity and Historical Knowledge\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnother major theme concerns truth and interpretation. These books may examine:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBias in historical writing\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe limits of evidence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe role of perspective\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhether history can ever be fully objective\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHistory is shaped by both facts and interpretation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePopular Philosophy of History Books\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for influential and widely read works in this field, these titles are often recommended:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Philosophy of History – G.W.F. Hegel\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistory as rational and progressive development\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/surprisecastle.com\/products\/the-poverty-of-historicism-9780415278461\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Poverty of Historicism – Karl Popper\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCritique of historical determinism\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/surprisecastle.com\/products\/the-decline-of-the-west-two-volumes-in-one-9781646791606\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Decline of the West – Oswald Spengler\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCivilizational cycles and cultural development\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/surprisecastle.com\/products\/what-is-history-with-a-new-introduction-by-richard-j-evans-9780333977019\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat Is History? – E.H. Carr\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical interpretation and objectivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/surprisecastle.com\/products\/the-end-of-history-and-the-last-man-9780743284554\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe End of History and the Last Man – Francis Fukuyama\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolitical evolution and liberal democracy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese works represent diverse interpretations of historical development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/history-philosophy-30.webp?v=1770899560\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow to Choose the Right Philosophy of History Book\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe right book depends on your interests. Consider whether you’re seeking:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTheories of progress and development\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDebates about historical determinism\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnalysis of historical method\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCivilizational or cultural studies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntroductory overviews or in-depth theory\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChoosing by theme and complexity can guide your reading.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReading Philosophy of History Thoughtfully\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese books benefit from reflective engagement. Many readers find it helpful to:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompare competing theories\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConnect ideas to real historical examples\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDistinguish evidence from interpretation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReflect on assumptions about progress\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding history involves examining how it is framed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSummary\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhilosophy of History books explore how we interpret, structure, and explain the past.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDebate over progress, causation, and meaning\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExamination of historical method and objectivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInsight into patterns of social and political change\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you want to look beyond historical facts and examine how history itself is understood, \u003cstrong\u003eexplore our Philosophy of History collection and discover books that question how we make sense of the past.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/history-philosophy-04.webp?v=1770899560\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFAQs\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is the philosophy of history?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt studies how history is interpreted, structured, and understood.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIs it the same as studying history?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNo. It focuses on the theory and meaning behind historical analysis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDo these books argue that history repeats itself?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSome propose cycles, while others argue for progress or contingency.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAre these books academic?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany are scholarly, but some are accessible introductions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy study the philosophy of history?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBecause understanding how we interpret the past shapes how we see the present and future.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"early-christian-doctrine-revised-edition-9780060643348","title":"Early Christian Doctrine: Revised Edition","description":"This revised edition of the standard history of the first great period in Christian thought has been thoroughly updated in the light of the latest historical findings. Dr. Kelly organizes an ocean of material by outlining the development of each doctrine in its historical context. He lucidly summarizes the genesis of Chrisitian thought from the close of the apostolic age to the Council of Chalcedon in the fifth century--a time teeming with fresh and competing ideas. The doctrines of the Trinity, the authority of the Bible and tradition, the nature of Christ, salvation, original sin and grace, and the sacraments are all extensively treated in these pages.\u003cp\u003eThis revised edition of \u003cem\u003eEarly Christian Doctrines \u003c\/em\u003eincludes: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSweepingly updated early chapters\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRevised and updated bibliographies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA completely new chapter on Mary and the saints\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eKelly, J. N. D.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cbr\u003e J.N.D. Kelly is Principal of St. Edmund Hall, Oxford, England. He is acknowledged internationally as an authority on patristic Christian thought. Dr. Kelly is also the author of \u003cem\u003eJerome, \u003c\/em\u003ewhich \u003cem\u003eLibrary Journal \u003c\/em\u003ehighly recommended for every serious religious collection.","brand":"HarperOne","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50317797884178,"sku":"9780060643348","price":26.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_235fda58-d0e5-4237-a1e6-eca90667fe30.jpg?v=1737061427"},{"product_id":"pleasure-a-history-9780190225117","title":"Pleasure: A History","description":"For many, the word 'pleasure' conjures associations with hedonism, indulgence, and escape from the life of the mind. However little we talk about it, though, pleasure also plays an integral role in cognitive life, in both our sensory perception of the world and our intellectual understanding. This previously important but now neglected philosophical understanding of pleasure is the focus of the essays in this volume, which challenges received views that pleasure is principally motivating of action, unanalyzable, and caused, rather than responsive to reason. Like other books in the Oxford Philosophical Concepts series, it traces the development of the focal idea from ancient times through the 20th century. The essays highlight points of departure for new lines of inquiry rather than attempting to provide a full picture of how the idea of pleasure has been explored in philosophy. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe volume begins by showing how Plato, Aristotle, early Islamic philosophers, and philosophers in the Medieval Latin tradition, such as Aquinas, honed in on the challenge of unifying the variety of pleasures so that they fall under one concept. In the early modern period, philosophers shifted from understanding the logic of pleasure to treating pleasure as a mental state. As the studies of Malebranche, Berkeley and Kant show, the central problem becomes understanding the relation of pleasure to other sensory experiences, and the role of pleasure in human cognition and knowledge. Short interdisciplinary reflections interspersed between essays focus on art of 16th and 17th century textbooks and the difficult music of composers like Bach, which demonstrate translation of these concerns to cultural production in the period. As the essay on Mill shows, the 19th century development of scientific psychology narrowed the definition of pleasure, and so its philosophical focus. Contemporary accounts of pleasure, however, in both philosophy and psychology, are now recognizing the limitations of this narrow focus, and are once again recognizing the complexity of pleasure and its role in human life.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLisa Shapiro is\u003c\/strong\u003e Professor of Philosophy at Simon Fraser University. She is the editor and translator of \u003cem\u003eThe Correspondence of Princess Elisabeth of Bohemia and René Descartes\u003c\/em\u003e (University of Chicago Press, 2007) and the editor with Martin Pickavé of \u003cem\u003eEmotion and Cognitive Life in Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy \u003c\/em\u003e(Oxford University Press, 2012).\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318196146450,"sku":"9780190225117","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_22860740-df7b-45ad-bd67-577401f54fbb.jpg?v=1727550667"},{"product_id":"the-oxford-handbook-of-aristotle-9780190244842","title":"The Oxford Handbook of Aristotle","description":"\u003cem\u003eThe Oxford Handbook of Aristotle\u003c\/em\u003e reflects the lively international character of Aristotelian studies, drawing contributors from the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, France, Switzerland, Italy, Canada, and Japan; it also, appropriately, includes a preponderance of authors from the University of Oxford, which has been a center of Aristotelian studies for many centuries. The volume equally reflects the broad range of activity Aristotelian studies comprise today: such activity ranges from the primarily textual and philological to the application of broadly Aristotelian themes to contemporary problems irrespective of their narrow textual fidelity. In between these extremes one finds the core of Aristotelian scholarship as it is practiced today, and as it is primarily represented in this \u003cem\u003eHandbook\u003c\/em\u003e: textual exegesis and criticism. Even within this more limited core activity, one witnesses a rich range of pursuits, with some scholars seeking primarily to understand Aristotle in his own philosophical milieu and others seeking rather to place him into direct conversation with contemporary philosophers and their present-day concerns. No one of these enterprises exhausts the field. On the contrary, one of the most welcome and enlivening features of the contemporary Aristotelian scene is precisely the cross-fertilization these mutually beneficial and complementary activities offer one another. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe volume, prefaced with an introduction to Aristotle's life and works by the editor, covers the main areas of Aristotelian philosophy and intellectual enquiry: ethics, metaphysics, politics, logic, language, psychology, rhetoric, poetics, theology, physical and biological investigation, and philosophical method. It also, and distinctively, looks both backwards and forwards: two chapters recount Aristotle's treatment of earlier philosophers, who proved formative to his own orientations and methods, and another three chapters chart the long afterlife of Aristotle's philosophy, in Late Antiquity, in the Islamic World, and in the Latin West.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChristopher Shields\u003c\/strong\u003e is George N. Shuster Professor of Philosophy at the University of Notre Dame. He is the author of\u003cem\u003e Order in Multiplicity: Homonymy in the Philosophy of Aristotle\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e Classical Philosophy: A Contemporary Introduction\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eAristotle\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eAncient Philosophy: A Contemporary Introduction\u003c\/em\u003e, and, with Robert Pasnau, \u003cem\u003eThe Philosophy of Thomas Aquinas\u003c\/em\u003e. He is the editor of \u003cem\u003eThe Blackwell Guide to Ancient Philosophy\u003c\/em\u003e. Forthcoming is \u003cem\u003eAristotle's\u003c\/em\u003e De Anima, Translated with Introduction and Notes\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318197981458,"sku":"9780190244842","price":63.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_b4f4398c-a138-4035-b75a-37b6200073ec.jpg?v=1727550737"},{"product_id":"belief-and-truth-a-skeptic-reading-of-plato-9780190277192","title":"Belief and Truth: A Skeptic Reading of Plato","description":"Katja Maria Vogt's Belief and Truth: A Skeptic Reading of Plato explores a Socratic intuition about the difference between belief and knowledge. Beliefs -- doxai -- are deficient cognitive attitudes. In believing something, one accepts some content as true without knowing that it is true; one holds something to be true that could turn out to be false. Since our actions reflect what we hold to be true, holding beliefs is potentially harmful for oneself and others. Accordingly, beliefs are ethically worrisome and even, in the words of Plato's Socrates, \"shameful.\" As Vogt argues, this is a serious philosophical proposal and it speaks to intuitions we are likely to share. But it involves a notion of belief that is rather different from contemporary notions. Today, it is a widespread assumption that true beliefs are better than false beliefs, and that some true beliefs (perhaps those that come with justifications) qualify as knowledge. Socratic epistemology offers a genuinely different picture. In aiming for knowledge, one must aim to get rid of beliefs. Knowledge does not entail belief -- belief and knowledge differ in such important ways that they cannot both count as kinds of belief. As long as one does not have knowledge, one should reserve judgment and investigate by thinking through possible ways of seeing things. According to Vogt, the ancient skeptics and Stoics draw many of these ideas from Plato's dialogues, revising Socratic-Platonic arguments as they see fit. Belief and Truth retraces their steps through interpretations of the Apology, Ion, Republic, Theaetetus, and Philebus, reconstructs Pyrrhonian investigation and thought, and illuminates the connections between ancient skepticism and relativism, as well as the Stoic view that beliefs do not even merit the evaluations \"true\" and \"false.\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKatja Maria Vogt\u003c\/strong\u003e is Professor of Philosophy, at Columbia University. She is the author of \u003cem\u003eLaw, Reason, and the Cosmic City\u003c\/em\u003e (OUP, 2007)\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318204338450,"sku":"9780190277192","price":56.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_c3119010-f8a8-4e88-aec4-1c284e849644.jpg?v=1727550873"},{"product_id":"locke-on-knowledge-and-reality-a-commentary-on-an-essay-concerning-human-understanding-9780190662202","title":"Locke on Knowledge and Reality: A Commentary on An Essay Concerning Human Understanding","description":"Georges Dicker here provides a commentary on John Locke's masterwork, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding-the foundational work of classical Empiricism. Dicker's commentary is an accessible guide for students who are reading Locke for the first time; a useful research tool for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students; and a contribution to Locke scholarship for professional scholars. It is designed to be read alongside the Essay, but does not presuppose familiarity with it.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGeorges Dicker\u003c\/strong\u003e is Distinguished Professor of Philosophy and Chair of the Philosophy Department at the College at Brockport, State University of New York. 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He examines not just memorable zingers, such as Elizabeth Bowen's description of Aldous Huxley as \"The stupid person's idea of a clever person,\" but subtle insults as well, such as when someone insults us by reporting the insulting things others have said about us: \"I never read bad reviews about myself,\" wrote entertainer Oscar Levant, \"because my best friends invariably tell me about them.\" Irvine also considers the role insults play in our society: they can be used to cement relations, as when a woman playfully teases her husband, or to enforce a social hierarchy, as when a boss publicly berates an employee. He goes on to investigate the many ways society has tried to deal with insults-by adopting codes of politeness, for example, and outlawing hate speech-but concludes that the best way to deal with insults is to immunize ourselves against them: We need to transform ourselves in the manner recommended by Stoic philosophers. 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Taking, as his starting point, John Locke's classic definition of a person, as \"a thinking intelligent being, that has reason and reflection, and can consider itself the same thinking thing, in different times and places,\" Rowlands argues that many animals can satisfy all of these conditions. A person is an individual in which four features coalesce: consciousness, rationality, self-awareness and other-awareness, and many animals are such individuals. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eConsciousness--something that is like to have an experience--is widely distributed through the animal kingdom. Many animals are capable of both causal and logical reasoning. Many animals are also self-aware, since a form of self-awareness is essentially built into the possession of conscious experience. And some animals are capable of a kind of awareness of the minds of others, quite independently of whether they possess a theory of mind. This is not just a book about animals, however. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eAs well as being fascinating in their own right, animals, as Claude Levi-Strauss once put it, are \"good to think.\" In this seamless interweaving of the empirical study of animal minds with philosophy and its history, this book makes a powerful case for the idea that reflection on animals allows us to better understand each of these four pillars of personhood, and so illuminates what means for any individual--animal or human--to be conscious, rational, self- and other-aware.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMark Rowlands \u003c\/strong\u003eis Professor Philosophy at the University of Miami. He received a D.Phil. from Oxford University. 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Avicenna also affected the thinking of the great Islamic theologian al-Ghazali, who asserted that if one could show the incoherence of Avicenna's thought, then one would have demonstrated the incoherence of philosophy in general. But Avicenna's influence is not confined to the medieval period. His logic, natural philosophy, and metaphysics are still taught in the Islamic world as living philosophy, and many contemporary Catholic and evangelical Christian philosophers continue to encounter his ideas through Aquinas's work. Using a small handful of novel insights, Avicenna not only was able to address a host of issues that had troubled earlier philosophers in both the ancient Hellenistic and medieval Islamic worlds, but also fundamentally changed the direction of philosophy, in the Islamic East as well as in Jewish and Christian milieus. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eDespite Avicenna's important place in the history of ideas, there has been no single volume that both recognizes the complete range of his intellectual activity and provides a rigorous analysis of his philosophical thinking. This book fills that need. 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All are committed to the enterprise of cross-cultural philosophy and to bringing the insights and techniques of each tradition to bear in order to illuminate problems and ideas of the other. These essays address a broad range of topics in the philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, logic, epistemology, and metaphysics, and demonstrate the fecundity of the interaction between the Buddhist and Western philosophical and logical traditions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMario D'Amato\u003c\/strong\u003e is Assistant Professor of Religion at Rollins College. He specializes in Yogácára philosophy and philosophy of religion. His study and translation of the treatise Yogácára Distinguishing the Middle from the Extremes will be published in 2009. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJay L. 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All who work in the history of ideas will find themselves in Mr. Boorstin's debt.\"--Richard Hofstadter, \u003ci\u003eSouth Atlantic Monthly\u003c\/i\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eBoorstin, Daniel J.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cb\u003eDaniel J. 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He was for many years dean of the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences at the University of Paris X (Nanterre).\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of Chicago Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318501544210,"sku":"9780226713342","price":24.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_b4f58891-bc6a-4fd9-be0e-94bdc0fafe3b.jpg?v=1727556367"},{"product_id":"human-rights-in-camera-9780226762760","title":"Human Rights In Camera","description":"\u003cp\u003eFrom the fundamental rights proclaimed in the American and French declarations of independence to the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Hannah Arendt's furious critiques, the definition of what it means to be human has been hotly debated. But the history of human rights--and their abuses--is also a richly illustrated one. Following this picture trail, \u003ci\u003eHuman Rights In Camera\u003c\/i\u003e takes an innovative approach by examining the visual images that have accompanied human rights struggles and the passionate responses people have had to them.\u003c\/p\u003eSharon Sliwinski considers a series of historical events, including the 1755 Lisbon earthquake and the Holocaust, to illustrate that universal human rights have come to be imagined through aesthetic experience. The circulation of images of distant events, she argues, forms a virtual community between spectators and generates a sense of shared humanity. Joining a growing body of scholarship about the cultural forces at work in the construction of human rights, \u003ci\u003eHuman Rights In Camera\u003c\/i\u003e is a novel take on this potent political ideal.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSharon Sliwinski\u003c\/b\u003e is assistant professor in the Faculty of Information and Media Studies and the Centre for the Study of Theory and Criticism at the University of Western Ontario.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of Chicago Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318506590482,"sku":"9780226762760","price":35.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_e30f1585-6da7-4fca-980a-7cf77c4cfcaa.jpg?v=1727556452"},{"product_id":"time-maps-collective-memory-and-the-social-shape-of-the-past-9780226981536","title":"Time Maps: Collective Memory and the Social Shape of the Past","description":"\"\u003ci\u003eTime Maps\u003c\/i\u003e extends beyond all of the old clichés about linear, circular, and spiral patterns of historical process and provides us with models of the actual legends used to map history. It is a brilliant and elegant exercise in model building that provides new insights into some of the old questions about philosophy of history, historical narrative, and what is called straight history.\"-Hayden White, University of California, Santa Cruz \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eWho were the first people to inhabit North America? Does the West Bank belong to the Arabs or the Jews? Why are racists so obsessed with origins? Is a seventh cousin still a cousin? Why do some societies name their children after dead ancestors? \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eAs Eviatar Zerubavel demonstrates in \u003ci\u003eTime Maps\u003c\/i\u003e, we cannot answer burning questions such as these without a deeper understanding of how we envision the past. In a pioneering attempt to map the structure of our collective memory, Zerubavel considers the cognitive patterns we use to organize the past in our minds and the mental strategies that help us string together unrelated events into coherent and meaningful narratives, as well as the social grammar of battles over conflicting interpretations of history. Drawing on fascinating examples that range from Hiroshima to the Holocaust, from Columbus to Lucy, and from ancient Egypt to the former Yugoslavia, Zerubavel shows how we construct historical origins; how we tie discontinuous events together into stories; how we link families and entire nations through genealogies; and how we separate distinct historical periods from one another through watersheds, such as the invention of fire or the fall of the Berlin Wall. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eMost people think the Roman Empire ended in 476, even though it lasted another 977 years in Byzantium. Challenging such conventional wisdom, \u003ci\u003eTime Maps\u003c\/i\u003e will be must reading for anyone interested in how the history of our world takes shape.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eEviatar Zerubavel\u003c\/b\u003e is a professor of sociology at Rutgers University. 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Written on strips of bamboo that have miraculously survived intact since 300 B.C., the \"Guodian Laozi,\" is by far the earliest version of the \u003ci\u003eTao Te Ching\u003c\/i\u003e ever unearthed. Students of ancient Chinese civilization proclaimed the text a decisive breakthrough in the understanding of this famous text: it provides the most conclusive evidence to date that the text was the work of multiple authors and editors over hundreds of years, rather than the achievement of a single individual writing during the time of Confucius. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eRobert Henricks now presents the first English translation of the \"bamboo slip Laozi.\" Differing substantially from other versions we have of the text, the Guodian Laozi provides us with clues on how and when the text came into being. As Henricks's translation shows, many chapters are missing in this form of the text, and some chapters remain incomplete. All of this seems to suggest that the \u003ci\u003eTao Te Ching\u003c\/i\u003e was not yet \"complete\" when these slips were copied. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn his translation, Henricks focuses attention on lines in each of the chapters that vary from readings in other editions. In addition, he shows how the sequence of chapters in this form of the text is totally unrelated to the sequence readers commonly see in the \"standard\" form of the text, i.e., in other translations. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eHere are just a few of the noteworthy features of this new \u003ci\u003eTao Te Ching: \u003c\/i\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e- A lucid introduction to the Guodian Laozi, offering background on the archaeological interpretation of the discovery \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e- Line-by-line comparisons of the Guodian Laozi against the Mawangdui and Wang Bi editions \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e- Extensive notes on each chapter describing the unique elements of the Guodian Laozi in comparison with other versions \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e- Transcriptions for each chapter, noting both the ancient and modern form of the characters in the chapter \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e- An appendix featuring the official biography of Laozi written by Sima Qian, the Grand Historian of China, as well as Henricks's commentary and notes on this biography \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThis groundbreaking work will lead to a reassessment of the history and significance of this well-known and critical work as well as a reevaluation of the role it played in the development of Taoism in early China.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRobert G. Henricks is a professor of religion at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, where he has taught since 1976. One of the most acclaimed authorities on classic Asian literature today, he has translated the highly regarded \u003ci\u003eLao-Tzu Te-Tao Ching\u003c\/i\u003e and is the author of other books, including \u003ci\u003ePhilosophy and Argumentation in Third Century China\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eThe Poetry of Han-Shan.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Columbia University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318551908626,"sku":"9780231118170","price":35.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_4f1b54ba-d852-410a-8d50-995b303d413c.jpg?v=1727557268"},{"product_id":"history-and-repetition-9780231157292","title":"History and Repetition","description":"\u003cp\u003eKojin Karatani wrote the essays in \u003ci\u003eHistory and Repetition\u003c\/i\u003e during a time of radical historical change, triggered by the collapse of the Cold War and the death of the Showa emperor in 1989. Reading Karl Marx in an original way, Karatani developed a theory of history based on the repetitive cycle of crises attending the expansion and transformation of capital. His work led to a rigorous analysis of political, economic, and literary forms of representation that recast historical events as a series of repeated forms forged in the transitional moments of global capitalism. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ci\u003eHistory and Repetition\u003c\/i\u003e cemented Karatani's reputation as one of Japan's premier thinkers, capable of traversing the fields of philosophy, political economy, history, and literature in his work. The first complete translation of \u003ci\u003eHistory and Repetition\u003c\/i\u003e into English, undertaken with the cooperation of Karatani himself, this volume opens with his innovative reading of \u003ci\u003eThe Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte\u003c\/i\u003e, tracing Marx's early theoretical formulation of the state. Karatani follows with a study of violent crises as they recur after major transitions of power, developing his theory of historical repetition and introducing a groundbreaking interpretation of fascism (in both Europe and Japan) as the spectral return of the absolutist monarch in the midst of a crisis of representative democracy. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eFor Karatani, fascism represents the most violent materialization of the repetitive mechanism of history. Yet he also seeks out singularities that operate outside the brutal inevitability of historical repetition, whether represented in literature or, more precisely, in the process of literature's demise. Closely reading the works of Oe Kenzaburo, Mishima Yukio, Nakagami Kenji, and Murakami Haruki, Karatani compares the recurrent and universal with the singular and unrepeatable, while advancing a compelling theory of the decline of modern literature. Merging theoretical arguments with a concrete analysis of cultural and intellectual history, Karatani's essays encapsulate a brilliant, multidisciplinary perspective on world history.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eKojin Karatani is a Japanese philosopher and founder of the New Associationist Movement (NAM). His books in English include \u003ci\u003eOrigins of Modern Japanese Literature\u003c\/i\u003e; \u003ci\u003eArchitecture as Metaphor: Language, Number, Money\u003c\/i\u003e; and \u003ci\u003eTranscritique: On Kant and Marx\u003c\/i\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eSeiji M. Lippit is associate professor of modern Japanese literature and culture at the University of California, Los Angeles. He is the author of \u003ci\u003eTopographies of Japanese Modernism\u003c\/i\u003e and editor of \u003ci\u003eThe Essential Akutagawa\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Columbia University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318565638418,"sku":"9780231157292","price":37.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_c6087a90-6261-42cf-aee2-4a1ffe915148.jpg?v=1727557779"},{"product_id":"essential-huainanzi-liu-an-king-of-huainan-9780231159814","title":"Essential Huainanzi: Liu An, King of Huainan","description":"\u003cp\u003eCompiled in the second century B.C.E, the \u003ci\u003eHuainanzi\u003c\/i\u003e clarifies a crucial period in the development of Chinese conceptions of the cosmos, human nature, and the social order. Outlining \"all that a modern monarch needs to know,\" the text emphasizes rigorous self-cultivation and mental discipline, attributing successful rule to a balance of broad knowledge, diligent application, and penetrating wisdom. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn 2010, the editors of this volume completed the first complete English-language translation of the \u003ci\u003eHuainanzi\u003c\/i\u003e, opening exciting new pathways in the study of philosophy, Asian studies, political science, and Asian literature. This abridgement contains essential selections from each of the \u003ci\u003eHuainanzi\u003c\/i\u003e's twenty-one chapters and adds a new introduction and chapter descriptions. The text represents a remarkable synthesis of Daoist classics, such as the \u003ci\u003eLaozi\u003c\/i\u003e and the \u003ci\u003eZhuangzi\u003c\/i\u003e; works associated with the Confucian tradition, such as the \u003ci\u003eChanges\u003c\/i\u003e, the \u003ci\u003eOdes\u003c\/i\u003e, and the \u003ci\u003eDocuments\u003c\/i\u003e; and a range of other foundational philosophical and literary works, from the \u003ci\u003eMozi\u003c\/i\u003e to the \u003ci\u003eHanfeizi\u003c\/i\u003e. The abridgement preserves the \u003ci\u003eHuainanzi\u003c\/i\u003e's special rhetorical features, such as its parallel prose, verse, and unique compositional techniques. For decades, Western scholars overlooked the \u003ci\u003eHuainanzi'\u003c\/i\u003es sophisticated structure, creative content, and rich historical value, yet all that changed with the translation of the full text. Designed for classroom use and general readers, \u003ci\u003eThe Essential Huainanzi\u003c\/i\u003e continues to increase awareness of this brilliant work and change our understanding of early Chinese history.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eJohn S. Major taught East Asian history at Dartmouth College from 1971 to 1984. Since then--as an independent scholar, writer, editor, and lecturer--he has published many scholarly and general-interest books on Asia, including (with Constance A. Cook) \u003ci\u003eDefining Chu: Image and Reality in Ancient China\u003c\/i\u003e and (with Roger V. DesForges) \u003ci\u003eThe Asian World, 600-1500\u003c\/i\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eSarah A. Queen is professor of history at Connecticut College. She is the author of \u003ci\u003eFrom Chronicle to Canon: The Hermeneutics of the Spring and Autumn, According to Tung Chung-shu\u003c\/i\u003e, and the coeditor (with Michael Puett) of \u003ci\u003eThe Production of an Early Han Text: Studies in the Huainanzi\u003c\/i\u003e. She and John S. Major are completing a full translation of the \u003ci\u003eChunqiu fanlu\u003c\/i\u003e, attributed to Dong Zhongshu. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eAndrew Seth Meyer is associate professor of history at Brooklyn College and the author of \u003ci\u003eThe Dao of the Military: Liu An's Art of War\u003c\/i\u003e. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eHarold D. Roth is professor of religious studies and East Asian studies at Brown University and the author or editor of six books and more than forty-five scholarly articles. His best known work is \u003ci\u003eOriginal Tao: Inward Training and the Foundations of Taoist Mysticism\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Columbia University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318569996562,"sku":"9780231159814","price":37.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_ab3841e2-0289-4f12-bf4a-25682b7e9cc3.jpg?v=1727557879"},{"product_id":"the-bh-257-gavata-pur-257-na-selected-readings","title":"The Bh\u0026#257;gavata Pur\u0026#257;na: Selected Readings","description":"\u003cp\u003eFormalized by the tenth century, the expansive \u003ci\u003eBhagavata Purana\u003c\/i\u003e resists easy categorization. While the narrative holds together as a coherent literary work, its language and expression compete with the best of Sanskrit poetry. The text's theological message focuses on devotion to Krishna or Vishnu, and its philosophical outlook is grounded in the classical traditions of Vedanta and Samkhya. No other Purana has inspired so much commentary, imitation, and derivation. The work has grown in vibrancy through centuries of performance, interpretation, worship, and debate and has guided the actions and meditations of elite intellectuals and everyday worshippers alike. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThis annotated translation and detailed analysis shows how one text can have such enduring appeal. Key selections from the \u003ci\u003eBhagavata Purana\u003c\/i\u003e are faithfully translated, while all remaining sections of the \u003ci\u003ePurana\u003c\/i\u003e are concisely summarized, providing the reader with a continuous and comprehensive narrative. Detailed endnotes explain unfamiliar concepts and several essays elucidate the rich philosophical and religious debates found in the Sanskrit commentaries. Together with the multidisciplinary readings contained in the companion volume \u003ci\u003eThe Bhagavata Purana: Sacred Text and Living Tradition\u003c\/i\u003e (Columbia, 2013), this book makes a central Hindu masterpiece more accessible to English-speaking audiences and more meaningful to scholars of Hindu literature, philosophy, and religion.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eRavi M. Gupta is the Charles Redd Chair of Religious Studies at Utah State University. He is the author of \u003ci\u003eThe Caitanya Vaishnava Vedanta of Jiva Gosvami: When Knowledge Meets Devotion\u003c\/i\u003e (2007), editor of \u003ci\u003eCaitanya Vaisnava Philosophy\u003c\/i\u003e (2014), and coeditor, with Kenneth R. 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While these two foundational tragedies are often discussed separately and in abstraction from the constitutive historical global contexts of nationalism and colonialism, \u003cem\u003eThe Holocaust and the Nakba\u003c\/em\u003e explores the historical, political, and cultural intersections between them. The majority of the contributors argue that these intersections are embedded in cultural imaginations, colonial and asymmetrical power relations, realities, and structures. Focusing on them paves the way for a new political, historical, and moral grammar that enables a joint Arab-Jewish dwelling and supports historical reconciliation in Israel\/Palestine.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book does not seek to draw a parallel or comparison between the Holocaust and Nakba or to merely inaugurate a \"dialogue\" between them. Instead, it searches for a new historical and political grammar for relating and narrating their complicated intersections. The book features prominent international contributors, including a foreword by Lebanese novelist Elias Khoury on the centrality of the Holocaust and Nakba in the essential struggle of humanity against racism, and an afterword by literary scholar Jacqueline Rose on the challenges and contributions of the linkage between the Holocaust and Nakba for power to shift and a world of justice and equality to be created between the two peoples. \u003cem\u003eThe Holocaust and the Nakba\u003c\/em\u003e is the first extended and collective scholarly treatment in English of these two constitutive traumas together.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBashir Bashir is Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology, Political Science, and Communication at the Open University of Israel and a senior research fellow at the Van Leer Jerusalem Institute. 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His books include \u003ci\u003eTrauma in First Person: Diary Writing During the Holocaust\u003c\/i\u003e (2017). \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eElias Khoury is a literary critic and novelist whose books include \u003ci\u003eGate of the Sun\u003c\/i\u003e. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eJacqueline Rose is a professor of humanities at the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Columbia University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318590181650,"sku":"9780231182966","price":175.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_845b4cb7-9ac7-44b3-a0af-2fc63a17892d.jpg?v=1727558364"},{"product_id":"the-idea-of-africa-9780253208729","title":"The Idea of Africa","description":"\u003cp\u003e\". . . this is a remarkable book. It will occupy a significant place in the critical literature of African Studies.\" --International Journal of African Historical Studies\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"To read Mudimbe is to walk through a museum of many exhibits in the company of an erudite companion who explains, with much learned commentary, what you are seeing.\" --American Anthropologist\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"Mudimbe's sympathetic yet rigorous accounts of such diverse Africanist discourses as Herskovits's cultural relativism and contemporary Afrocentricity bring to the surface the underlying goals and contexts in which these were produced.\" --Ivan Karp\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA sequel to his highly acclaimed The Invention of Africa, this is V. Y. Mudimbe's exploration of how the \"idea\" of Africa was constructed by the Western world.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eV. Y. MUDIMBE is the R. F. DeVernay Professor of Romance Studies and Professor of Comparative Literature and Anthropology at Duke University. His books include The Invention of Africa: Gnosis, Philosophy and the Order of Knowledge, Fables and Parables, and The Surreptitious Speech.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Indiana University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318639759634,"sku":"9780253208729","price":18.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_551e6dbd-4ca0-4870-b2c5-6baf0480da3b.jpg?v=1727559527"},{"product_id":"the-greek-praise-of-poverty-origins-of-ancient-cynicism-9780268025823","title":"The Greek Praise of Poverty: Origins of Ancient Cynicism","description":"William Desmond, taking issue with typical assessments of the ancient Cynics, contends that figures such as Antisthenes and Diogenes were not cultural outcasts or marginal voices in the classical culture of the fifth and fourth centuries B.C. Rather, the Cynic movement had deep and significant roots in what Desmond calls \"the Greek praise of poverty.\" Desmond demonstrates that classical attitudes toward wealth were complex and ambivalent, and allowed for an implicit praise of poverty and the virtues it could inspire. From an economic and political point of view, the poor majority at Athens and elsewhere were natural democrats who distrusted great concentrations of wealth as potentially oligarchical or tyrannical. Hence, the poor could be praised in contemporary literature for their industry, honesty, frugality, and temperance. The rich, on the other hand, were often criticized as idle, unjust, arrogant, and profligate. These perspectives were reinforced by typical Greek experiences of war, and the belief that poverty fostered the virtues of courage and endurance. Finally, from an early date, Greek philosophers associated wisdom with the transcendence of sense experience and of such worldly values as wealth and honor. The Cynics, Desmond asserts, assimilated all of these ideas in creating their distinctive and radical brand of asceticism. Theirs was a startling and paradoxical outlook, but it had broad appeal and would persist to exert a manifold influence in the Hellenistic period and beyond.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eWilliam D. Desmond is a lecturer in the Department of Classics at Trinity College, Dublin.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of Notre Dame Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318777516306,"sku":"9780268025823","price":31.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_54dc86e9-6712-46d2-8cc1-1a87859d2c65.jpg?v=1727560851"},{"product_id":"authenticity-as-self-transcendence-the-enduring-insights-of-bernard-lonergan-9780268035372","title":"Authenticity as Self-Transcendence: The Enduring Insights of Bernard Lonergan","description":"Michael H. McCarthy has carefully studied the writings of Bernard Lonergan (Canadian philosopher-theologian, 1904-1984) for over fifty years. In his 1989 book, \u003ci\u003eThe Crisis of Philosophy\u003c\/i\u003e, McCarthy argued for the superiority of Lonergan's distinctive philosophical project to those of his analytic and phenomenological rivals. Now in \u003ci\u003eAuthenticity as Self-Transcendence: The Enduring Insights of Bernard Lonergan\u003c\/i\u003e, he develops and expands his earlier argument with four new essays, designed to show Lonergan's exceptional relevance to the cultural situation of late modernity. The essays explore and appraise Lonergan's cultural mission: to raise Catholic philosophy and theology to meet the intellectual challenges and standards of his time.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eMichael H. McCarthy is professor emeritus of philosophy at Vassar College. 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Today many scholars regard its doctrines of Emptiness, Totality, and Mind-Only as the crown of Buddhist thought and as a useful and unique philosophical system and explanation of man, world, and life as intuitively experienced in Zen practice.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor the first time in any Western language Garma Chang explains and exemplifies these doctrines with references to both oriental masters and Western philosophers. The Buddha's mystical experience of infinity and totality provides the framework for this objective revelation of the three pervasive and interlocking concepts upon which any study of Mahāyāna philosophy must depend.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFollowing an introductory section describing the essential differences between Judeo-Christian and Buddhist philosophy, Professor Chang provides an extensive, expertly developed section on the philosophical foundations of Hwa Yen Buddhism dealing with the core concept of True Voidness, the philosophy of Totality, and the doctrine of Mind-Only. A concluding section includes selections of Hwa Yen readings and biographies of the patriarchs, as well as a glossary and list of Chinese terms.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eRenowned for his English translation of \u003ci\u003eThe 100,000 Songs of Milarepa\u003c\/i\u003e, Garma Chen-Chi Chang was also the author of \u003ci\u003eThe Practice of Zen\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eThe Teachings of Tibetan Yoga\u003c\/i\u003e, and the editor and translator of \u003ci\u003eA Treasury of Mahāyāna Sūtras\u003c\/i\u003e. 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Inwardness and Ideology Critique in Kierkegaard's \u003ci\u003eFragments \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003ePostscript \u003c\/i\u003e105\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndex 127\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eMerold Westphal is Professor of Philosophy at Fordham University and author of \u003ci\u003eHistory and Truth in Hegel's \"Phenomenology\" \u003c\/i\u003e(1979) and \u003ci\u003eGod, Guilt, and Death: An Existential Phenomenology of Religion \u003c\/i\u003e(1987).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Penn State University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318802551058,"sku":"9780271030203","price":45.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_25628f58-65ea-4c54-b72b-055dcd612ce0.jpg?v=1727561127"},{"product_id":"subversive-virtue-asceticism-and-authority-in-the-second-century-pagan-world-9780271034256","title":"Subversive Virtue: Asceticism and Authority in the Second-Century Pagan World","description":"\u003cp\u003eMuch attention has been devoted in recent years to Christian asceticism in Late Antiquity. 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Prophecy, sorcery, miracle working, charismatic leadership, expressions of social discontent, and advocacy of alternative values regarding wealth, property, marriage, and sexuality were the issues provoking the controversy. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf Aurelius defined the acceptable limits of ascetical practice, then the poet Lucian depicted the threat ascetics were perceived to pose to the social status quo through his biting satire. In an eye-opening analysis of Philostratus's \u003ci\u003eLife of Apollonius of Tyana\u003c\/i\u003e, Francis shows how Roman society reined in its deviant ascetics by \"rehabilitating\" them into pillars of traditional values. Celsus's \u003ci\u003eTrue Doctrine \u003c\/i\u003eshows how the views pagans held of their own ascetics influenced their negative view of Christianity. Finally, Francis points out striking parallels between the conflict over pagan asceticism and its Christian counterpart. 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Subjects covered include Māyā and miracles, the teachings on Consciousness, Emptiness, and monastic discipline, the Mystical Light of the Tathāgata, and the devotional practice of Pure Land, making this a comprehensive source book of Mahāyāna Buddhism hitherto unavailable in English. The book also includes an introduction to provide historical and interpretive guidance, annotations that assist in the comprehension of difficult passages, and an extensive glossary that will be valuable to specialist and layman alike. A team of scholars, working in Taiwan, spent eight years translating the Treasury's million words from Chinese, using Tibetan texts for comparison and checking each Sūtra with an international board of scholars. In the course of translating from the original, special effort was made to retain both the devotional style appropriate for religious reading and the precision required by the scholar, while presenting the material with a clarity and flow that would make it accessible to the Western layman. The editors then selected, arranged, and annotated the 22 Sūtras presented here.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished in cooperation with The Institute for Advanced Studies of World Religions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eGarma Chen-Chi Chang is Emeritus Professor of Religious Studies at the Pennsylvania State University and a renowned Buddhist scholar. 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Fichte by showing the impact of nineteenth-century psychological techniques and technologies on the formation of his theory of the imagination-the very centerpiece of his philosophical system. By situating Fichte's philosophy within the context of nineteenth-century German science and culture, the book establishes a new genealogy, one that shows the extent to which German idealism's transcendental account of the social remains dependent upon the scientific origins of psychoanalysis in the material techniques of Mesmerism. The book makes it clear that the rational, transcendental account of spirit, imagination, and the social has its source in the psychological phenomena of affective rapport. 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