{"title":"Modern European History Books","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"644\" data-end=\"813\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"708\" data-end=\"743\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"709\" data-end=\"742\"\u003eModern European History Books\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e – Explore the ideas, conflicts, and progress shaping modern Europe.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"the-civilization-of-europe-in-the-renaissance-9780007204632","title":"The Civilization of Europe in the Renaissance","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe masterpiece of Britain's leading Renaissance scholar. Winner of the Time-Life Silver Pen Award and The Royal Society of Literature Award.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e'A superb evocation of the Europe of the \"long 16th-century\", wonderfully fresh and rich in its copious illustrative detail, full of innumerable delights. The book is the summation of John Hale's career as a historian, and as the crowning achievement of a master-designer whose richly fabricated works have given so much pleasure.' John Elliot, Regius Professor of Modern History at Oxford.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e'The Civilisation of Europe in the Renaissance' is the most ambitious achievement of Britain's leading Renaissance historian. John Hale has painted on a grand canvas an enthralling portrait of Europe and its civilisation at a moment when 'Europe' first became an entity in the minds of its inhabitants. John Hale's Renaissance has no compartments. With astonishing range and subtlety of learning, he paints a gigantic picture of the age, enlivened by a multiplicity of themes, people and ideas. It contains memorable descriptions of painting, sculpture, poetry, architecture and music, but Hale is not simply concerned with the arts. He examines the dramatic changes during the period in religion, politics, economics and global discoveries. And throughout his book approaches the art of war and the art created for princes from the point of view of their impact on the imaginations, sensibilities and lives of ordinary people.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eSir John Hale was, until his death, a Fellow of the British Academy and Emeritus Professor of Italian History at University College, London. He is the author of many books, including England and the Italian Renaissance, Italian Renaissance Painting, Renaissance Europe 1480-1520, Florence and the Medici: the Pattern of Control and A Concise Encyclopaedia of the Italian Renaissance.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Harper Perennial","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50317776978194,"sku":"9780007204632","price":13.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_9683c370-3c3e-4a43-b3b4-18ef045bec26.jpg?v=1727539970"},{"product_id":"an-elegant-madness-high-society-in-regency-england-9780140282962","title":"An Elegant Madness: High Society in Regency England","description":"The Regency period was one of the most turbulent ages in British history, one that spanned the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars, that witnessed unprecedented industrial progress, artistic accomplishment, and violent social unrest and--paradoxically--the most sparkling social scene English high society has ever enjoyed. Under the influence of the obese, loose-moraled Prince of Wales (to whom \u003cb\u003eJane Austen\u003c\/b\u003e dedicated \u003cb\u003eEmma\u003c\/b\u003e), the Regency was the apex of British decadence, an era of lavish parties and relentless bed-hopping that set a standard for elegance and vulgarity. With wit and lively style, \u003cb\u003eVenetia Murray\u003c\/b\u003e chronicles the scandals, courtships, and daily life of these aristocrats, and evokes the tempestuous times of the early industrial and French revolutions. Sumptuously illustrated with rare contemporary cartoons, prints, diaries, and caricatures, \u003cb\u003eAn Elegant Madness\u003c\/b\u003e is a book readers of social history and historical romance alike will devour.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eVenetia Murray\u003c\/b\u003e worked as a journalist, writing for many major periodicals and newspapers, and published three novels before concentrating on social history. Her previous works of non-fiction include \u003cb\u003eEchoes of the East End\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003eCastle Howard: The Life and Times of a Stately Home\u003c\/b\u003e, a three hundred year history of the castle that was the setting for \u003cb\u003eBrideshead Revisited\u003c\/b\u003e. She lives in Wiltshire, England.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Penguin Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318118945042,"sku":"9780140282962","price":17.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_ca39fa53-aaed-45dd-91ba-547c24f57792.jpg?v=1727548446"},{"product_id":"the-last-day-wrath-ruin-and-reason-in-the-great-lisbon-earthquake-of-1755-9780143114604","title":"The Last Day: Wrath, Ruin, and Reason in the Great Lisbon Earthquake of 1755","description":"The Lisbon Earthquake of 1755 was no run-of-the-mill misfortune-it was a watershed moment that shook the pillars of an inveterate social order and sent reverberations throughout the Western world. Earth, water, wind, and fire all conspired to produce a hellish catastrophe that lasted for a full five days and left Lisbon thoroughly annihilated. Nicholas Shrady's unique account of this first modern disaster and its aftereffects successfully articulates the outcome of the earthquake-the eighteenth-century equivalent of a mass media frenzy giving rise to a host of other fascinating developments, such as disaster preparedness, landmark social reform, urban planning, and the birth of seismology.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNicholas Shrady is the author of \u003cb\u003eSacred Roads: Adventures from the Pilgrimage Trail\u003c\/b\u003e. 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Evans, the acclaimed author of the \u003cem\u003eThird Reich\u003c\/em\u003e trilogy, offers a critical commentary on that transformation, exploring how major changes in perspective have informed research and writing on the Third Reich in recent years.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDrawing on his most notable writings from the last two decades, Evans reveals the shifting perspectives on Nazism's rise to political power, its economic intricacies, and its subterranean extension into postwar Germany. Evans considers how the Third Reich is increasingly viewed in a broader international context, as part of the age of imperialism; discusses the growing emphasis on the larger economic and cultural circumstances of the era; and emphasizes the development of research into Nazi society, particularly in the understanding of Nazi Germany as a political system based on popular approval and consent. Exploring the complex relationship between memory and history, Evans also points out the places where the growing need to confront the misdeeds of Nazism and expose the complicity of those who participated has led to crude and sweeping condemnation, when instead historians should be making careful distinctions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWritten with Evans' sharp-eyed insight and characteristically compelling style, these essays offer a summation of the collective cultural memory of Nazism in the present, and suggest the degree to which memory must be subjected to the close scrutiny of history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRichard J. Evans\u003c\/strong\u003e is Regius Professor of History at Cambridge University. 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However, while Britain was internationally touted as a paragon of fair play and equal justice, they arrived in a nation that was frequently hostile and unwilling to incorporate Black people into its concept of what it meant to be British. In \u003cem\u003eLondon Is The Place for Me\u003c\/em\u003e, Kennetta Hammond Perry brings together a variety of sources including calypso music, photographs, migrant narratives, and records of grassroots Black political organizations to explores how Afro-Caribbean migrants navigated the politics of race and citizenship in Britain. Her examination expands our understanding of race and the Black experience in Europe and uncovers the critical role that Black people played in the formation of contemporary British society.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKennetta Hammond Perry \u003c\/strong\u003eis Associate Professor of History at East Carolina University.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318245003538,"sku":"9780190909949","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_e2abcab1-b9be-40d6-ac6a-ae1e31dd2bbc.jpg?v=1727551608"},{"product_id":"a-history-of-europe-in-the-twentieth-century","title":"A History of Europe in the Twentieth Century","description":"This last century of European history is situated between a violent and authoritarian past and the dawn of a more democratic and peaceful period--an era that may represent the future. 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Brose also dedicates special subsections of the text to extensive discussions of the peace movement, gender relations, the Holocaust, cultural developments, the rise of the EU, and today's terrorist threats. Each chapter begins with a vignette related to chapter themes and subject matter. 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Thomas Weyr shows how Hitler turned Vienna from a vibrant metropolis that was the cradle of modernism into a drab provincial town. In this riveting narrative, we meet Austrian traitors like Arthur Seyss-Inquart and mass murderers like Odilo Globocnik; proconsuls like Joseph Buerckel, who hacked Austria into seven pieces, and Baldur von Schirach, who dreamed of making Vienna into a Nazi capital on the Danube--and failed miserably. More painfully, Weyr chronicles the swift destruction of a rich Jewish culture and the removal of the city's 200,000 Jews through murder, exile, and deportation. Vienna never regained the global role the city had once played. Today, Weyr concludes, only the monuments remain--beautiful but lifeless.\u003cbr\u003e This is not only the story of Nazi leaders but of how the Viennese themselves lived and died: those who embraced Hitler, those who resisted, and the many who merely, in the local phrase, \"ran after the rabbit.\" The author draws on his own experiences as a child in Vienna under Nazi rule in 1938, and those of his parents and friends, plus extensive documentary research, to craft a vivid historical narrative that chillingly captures how a once-great city lost its soul under Hitler.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThomas Weyr\u003c\/strong\u003e is native of Vienna and was educated at Columbia University, the Sorbonne, and the University of Vienna, where he received his doctorate. He has worked for many years as a journalist and has written and translated ten books. 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In this incisive work, David Cannadine looks at the British Empire from a new perspective--through the eyes of those who created and ruled it--and offers fresh insight into the driving forces behind the Empire. Arguing against the views of Edward Said and others, Cannadine suggests that the British were motivated not only by race, but also by class. The British wanted to domesticate the exotic world of their colonies and to reorder the societies they ruled according to an idealized image of their own class hierarchies.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Cannadine\u003c\/strong\u003e is Professor of History and Director of the Institute of Historical Research at London University. He is the author of many acclaimed books including \u003cem\u003eThe Rise and Fall of Class in Britain\u003c\/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003eG.M. 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Housed in the imposing Doge's Palace and under the direction of the Council of Ten, the notorious governmental committee that acted as Venice's spy chiefs, this 'proto-modern' organisation served prominent intelligence functions including operations (intelligence and covert action), analysis, cryptography and steganography, cryptanalysis, and even the development of lethal substances. Official informants and amateur spies were shipped across Europe, Anatolia, and Northern Africa, conducting Venice's stealthy intelligence operations. Revealing a plethora of secrets, their keepers, and their seekers, \u003cem\u003eVenice's Secret Service\u003c\/em\u003e explores the social and managerial processes that enabled their existence and that furnished the foundation for an extraordinary intelligence organisation created by one of the early modern world's most cosmopolitan states.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIoanna Iordanou, \u003cem\u003eSenior Lecturer in Human Resource Management, Oxford Brookes University\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIoanna Iordanou is a Senior Lecturer in Human Resource Management at Oxford Brookes University and an Honorary Research Fellow at the Centre for the Study of the Renaissance at Warwick University. 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Particular attention is given to the way in which debate in Scotland was affected by the emergence of London as a major publishing centre. The subscription of the 1638 National Covenant occurred within this context and further politicized subordinate social groups that included women. Unlike in England, however, public debate was contained. A remodelled constitution revivified the institutions of civil and ecclesiastical governance, enabling Covenanted Scotland to pursue interventionist policies in Ireland and England - albeit at terrible cost to the Scottish people. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eWar transformed the nature of state power in Scotland, but this achievement was contentious and fragile. 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It includes letters exchanged with her brother, Henry Frederick, the courtship letters of Frederick V, Elector Palatine, and Elizabeth's experiences of both marital and court life in Heidelberg, especially her struggle with Germanic culture and her arguments with both her husband and mother-in-law over rights of precedence. From 1619 her letters become increasingly political as she begs her father, the Duke of Buckingham, and others for assistance in the desperate struggle for the Crown of Bohemia. Deposed in 1620, Elizabeth spends her time in exile devising ploys to gain further financial, moral, and military support from statesmen and military leaders such as Sir Dudley Carleton, the 'Mad Halberstadter' Christian of Brunswick, Count Ernest of Mansfeld, King Christian IV of Denmark, and Bethlen Gabor, Prince of Transylvania, behaviour increasingly in defiance of her father's wishes and demands. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eElizabeth's letters evidence her slow transformation from political ingenue to independent stateswoman, a position cemented as her husband fell victim to the war they had precipitated. 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Improvements in agriculture and industry, commerce and social welfare, would bring infinite prosperity and happiness. The word improvement was itself a recent coinage. It was useful as a slogan summarising all these goals, and since it had no equivalent in other languages, it gave the English a distinctive culture of improvement that they took with them to Ireland and Scotland, and to their possessions overseas. It made them different from everyone else. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Invention of Improvement\u003c\/em\u003e explains how this culture of improvement came about. Paul Slack explores the political and economic circumstances which allowed notions of improvement to take root, and the changes in habits of mind which improvement accelerated. It encouraged innovation, industriousness, and the acquisition of consumer goods which delivered comfort and pleasure. There was a new appreciation of material progress as a process that could be measured, and its impact was publicised by the circulation of information about it. It had made the country richer and many of its citizens more prosperous, if not always happier. Drawing on a rich variety of contemporary literature, \u003cem\u003eThe Invention of Improvement\u003c\/em\u003e situates improvement at the centre of momentous changes in how people thought and behaved, how they conceived of their environment and their collective prospects, and how they cooperated in order to change them.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePaul Slack\u003c\/strong\u003e is Emeritus Professor of Early Modern Social History at Oxford University. 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Ngai, \u003ci\u003eRace and Ethnicity in America\u003c\/i\u003e is a timely introduction to the interrelated themes of race, ethnicity, and immigration in American history and a first-stop resource for students and others exploring the historical roots of today's identity politics. Spanning from 1600 to 2000 and covering everything from the Trail of Tears to the Black Power movement, the book is comprehensive both chronologically and in terms of ethnic groups addressed: It examines not only the history of black-white relations in America, but also the experiences of Irish Catholics, Native Americans, Latinos, Jews, and many others. 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Simone Veil, lawyer, politician, President of the European Parliament, and member of the Constitutional Council of France--herself a survivor of Auschwitz--urged him to tell his story. In the original French version of this book and in Roselyne Bosch's 2010 film \u003ci\u003eLa Rafle\u003c\/i\u003e, Joseph shares his compelling and terrifying story of the Roundup of the Vél' d'Hiv and his escape. Now, for the first time in English, Joseph tells the rest of his dramatic story in \u003ci\u003eAfter the Roundup\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eJoseph Weismann is a survivor of the 1942 Vél' d'Hiv Roundup in Paris. His story inspired the French film, \u003ci\u003eLa Rafle\u003c\/i\u003e. Now 85 years old, he lives in Le Mans.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRichard Kutner is an independent literary translator. 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Scrawny Mr. Kanalas, a disreputable janitor, could chase away Nazi thugs without hesitation--where did such behavior come from and why? Erzesebet David was a weak and indecisive woman--where did she find the will to forge Christian birth certificates? Charles Fenyvesi and members of his family were on the helped by these angels. Thousands of others were helped by Raoul Wallenberg, the Swedish consul whose actions surprised many who knew him. Fenyvesi writes as a historian and beneficiary of these modest angels who, with their actions in a time of absolute terror, soared while others crawled.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCharles Fenyvesi is a former staff writer for \u003ci\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eU.S. News \u0026amp; World Report\u003c\/i\u003e. He now edits an electronic newsletter on human rights, \u003ci\u003eBigotry Monitor\u003c\/i\u003e from Dickerson, Maryland.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of Wisconsin Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318914912530,"sku":"9780299188405","price":24.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_e7c6aedb-54a7-490a-b088-a16efffaf804.jpg?v=1727562222"},{"product_id":"carl-schmitt-and-the-jews-the-jewish-question-the-holocaust-and-german-legal-theory-9780299222406","title":"Carl Schmitt and the Jews: The \"Jewish Question, the Holocaust, and German Legal Theory","description":"German jurist and legal theorist Carl Schmitt (1888-1985) significantly influenced Western political and legal thinking in the last century, yet his life and work have also stirred considerable controversy. While his ideas have been used and diffused by prominent philosophers on both the left and the right, such as J rgen Habermas and Leo Strauss, his Nazi-era past, especially his active efforts to remove Jewish influence from German law, has cast a cloud over his life and oeuvre. Still, his many supporters have generally been successful in claiming that Schmitt's was an \"antisemitism of opportunity,\" a temporary affectation to gain favor with the Nazis. \u003cbr\u003e In \u003ci\u003eCarl Schmitt and the Jews\u003c\/i\u003e, available in English for the first time, historian Raphael Gross vigorously repudiates this \"opportunism thesis.\" Through a reading of Schmitt's corpus, some of which became available only after his death, Gross highlights the importance of the \"Jewish Question\" on the breadth of Schmitt's work. According to Gross, Schmitt's antisemitism was at the core of his work--before, during, and after the Nazi era. His influential polarities of \"friend and foe,\" \"law and nomos,\" \"behemoth and Leviathan,\" and \"ketechon and Antichrist\" emerge from a conceptual template in which \"the Jew\" is defined as adversary, undermining the Christian order with secularization. The presence of this template at the heart of Schmitt's work, Gross contends, calls for a major reassessment of Schmitt's role within contemporary cultural and legal theory.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRaphael Gross is director of the Leo Baeck Institute in London, director of the Jewish Museum in Frankfurt, and reader in history at the University of Sussex. Joel Golb is an independent editor and literary historian. He lives in Berlin.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of Wisconsin Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318919237906,"sku":"9780299222406","price":41.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_20526944-9f4e-40f9-95c3-30a1ecc214fa.jpg?v=1727562312"},{"product_id":"cataclysms-a-history-of-the-twentieth-century-from-europeas-edge-9780299223502","title":"Cataclysms: A History of the Twentieth Century from Europeas Edge","description":"\u003ci\u003eCataclysms \u003c\/i\u003eis a profoundly original look at the last century. Approaching twentieth-century history from the periphery rather than the centers of decision-making, the virtual narrator sits perched on the legendary stairs of Odessa and watches as events between the Baltic and the Aegean pass in review, unfolding in space and time between 1917 and 1989, while evoking the nineteenth century as an interpretative backdrop.\u003cbr\u003e Influenced by continental historical, legal, and social thought, Dan Diner views the totality of world history evolving from an Eastern and Southeastern European angle. A work of great synthesis, \u003ci\u003eCataclysms\u003c\/i\u003e chronicles twentieth century history as a \"universal civil war\" between a succession of conflicting dualisms such as freedom and equality, race and class, capitalism and communism, liberalism and fascism, East and West. \u003cbr\u003e Diner's interpretation rotates around cataclysmic events in the transformation from multinational empires into nation states, accompanied by social revolution and \"ethnic cleansing,\" situating the Holocaust at the core of the century's predicament. Unlike other Eurocentric interpretations of the last century, Diner also highlights the emerging pivotal importance of the United States and the impact of decolonization on the process of European integration.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDan Diner is Professor of Modern European History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and director of the Simon Dubnow Institute for Jewish History and Culture at Leipzig University.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of Wisconsin Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318919434514,"sku":"9780299223502","price":38.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_1c365d5d-a4c9-4ddc-8b33-aa809e3d04e9.jpg?v=1727562316"},{"product_id":"an-uncompromising-generation-the-nazi-leadership-of-the-reich-security-main-office-9780299234645","title":"An Uncompromising Generation: The Nazi Leadership of the Reich Security Main Office","description":"In \u003ci\u003eAn Uncompromising Generation\u003c\/i\u003e, Michael Wildt follows the journey of a strikingly homogenous group of young academics--who came from the educated, bourgeois stratum of society--as they started to identify with the Nazi concept of \u003ci\u003eVolksgemeinschaft\u003c\/i\u003e, which labeled Jews as enemies of the people and justified their murder. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Wildt's study traces the intellectual evolution of key members of the Reich Security Main Office (RSHA) from their days as students until the end of World War II. Established in 1939, this office fused together the Gestapo, the Criminal Police, and the \u003ci\u003eSicherheitsdienst\u003c\/i\u003e (Security Service) of the SS. Far from being small cogs in a big bureaucratic machine, Wildt finds that the people who made up the RSHA constructed the concepts and operated the apparatus that carried out the Holocaust. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e At the center of both theory and practice of persecution and genocide in Nazi-occupied Europe, these young men of the RSHA--none of whom envisioned the systematic annihilation of the European Jews--became radicalized. How this occurred is the central question of Wildt's book. Wildt also discusses the postwar careers of the members of the RSHA. Strikingly, he shows how the leaders of the RSHA evaded the consequences of their actions under the Nazi regime and went on to have important careers in the rebuilt West Germany. \u003cp\u003e An alternate selection of the History Book Club and Military Book Club \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMichael Wildt is a research fellow at the Hamburg Institute for Social Research and associate professor of modern history at the University of Hamburg, Germany. Tom Lampert is a freelance translator and writer who lives in Bad Kreuznach, Germany.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of Wisconsin Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318919860498,"sku":"9780299234645","price":40.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_0e170737-b1c8-44fd-a349-8fe2d12ffc92.jpg?v=1727562331"},{"product_id":"against-war-and-empire-geneva-britain-and-france-in-the-eighteenth-century-9780300175578","title":"Against War and Empire: Geneva, Britain, and France in the Eighteenth Century","description":"\u003cp\u003eAs Britain and France became more powerful during the eighteenth century, small states such as Geneva could no longer stand militarily against these commercial monarchies. Furthermore, many Genevans felt that they were being drawn into a corrupt commercial world dominated by amoral aristocrats dedicated to the unprincipled pursuit of wealth. In this book Richard Whatmore presents an intellectual history of republicans who strove to ensure Geneva's survival as an independent state. Whatmore shows how the Genevan republicans grappled with the ideas of Rousseau, Voltaire, Bentham, and others in seeking to make modern Europe safe for small states, by vanquishing the threats presented by war and by empire.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRichard Whatmore\u003c\/b\u003e is professor of intellectual history and the history of political thought at the University of Sussex.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Yale University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318950924562,"sku":"9780300175578","price":92.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_065c3f82-5cc8-41c4-8ce6-95383487af7d.jpg?v=1727562811"},{"product_id":"absolute-monarchy-and-the-stuart-constitution-9780300217285","title":"Absolute Monarchy and the Stuart Constitution","description":"In this ambitious reinterpretation of the early Stuart period in England, Glenn Burgess contends that the common understanding of seventeenth-century English politics is oversimplified and inaccurate. The long-accepted standard view holds that gradual polarization between the Court and Parliament during the reigns of James I and Charles I reflected the split between absolutists--who upheld the divine right of monarchy to rule--and constitutionalists--who resisted tyranny by insisting the monarch was subject to law--and resulted inevitably in civil war. Yet, Burgess argues, the very terms that have been used to understand the period are misleading: there were almost no genuine absolutist thinkers in England before the Civil War, and the constitutionalism of common lawyers and parliamentarians was a very different notion from current understandings of that term. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eBurgess turns to the great body of common law that enshrined many of England's liberties and institutions. Examining the political opinions of such key figures as Sir Edward Coke and Sir Francis Bacon, he concludes that the laws of the land represented a civilization no monarchist would have attacked. Further, absolutism was a rare creed at the time and, while it was accepted that the king was next to God in authority, this detracted nothing from the insistence that he rule under the law. Rather than a polarization of ideas fueling political division, says Burgess, it was Charles I's inappropriate exploitation of agreed prerogatives that exposed tensions, forged divisions, and ruptured the pacified politics of which the early modern English were so proud. Burgess's new perspective sets the political thought of Hobbes, Locke, and others into contemporary context, revises the distorted view of pre-civil war England, and refocuses discussion on the real conflicts and human complexities of the period. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eGlenn Burgess\u003c\/b\u003e is lecturer in history at the University of Hull and a fellow of the Royal Historical Society.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Yale University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318960689426,"sku":"9780300217285","price":34.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_c3873a6a-d895-486d-a2aa-7f55ebcdbe58.jpg?v=1727562968"},{"product_id":"the-12-year-reich-a-social-history-of-nazi-germany-1933-1945-9780306806605","title":"The 12-Year Reich: A Social History of Nazi Germany 1933-1945","description":"\u003cb\u003e\"In chilling detail, this social history brilliantly demonstrates the awesome power of a brutal government to corrode the human spirit.\"--\u003ci\u003eWall Street Journal\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\"Invaluable for every student of the Nazi era.\"--\u003ci\u003eNew York Times Book Review\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe 12-Year Reich\u003c\/i\u003e, the first comprehensive social study of the Third Reich, shows what the Nazi regime proffered as the \"ideal\" society and how the German people responded. Along with the violence, corruption, persecution, public extravaganzas, the ever-present Party, and the cult of the Fuhrer, a ghastly imitation of ordinary life went on. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eHow did people talk during the Third Reich? What films could they see? What political jokes did they tell? Did Nazi ranting about the role of women (no make-up, smoking, or dieting) correspond with reality? What was the effect of the regime on family life (where fathers were encouraged to inform on sons, and children on parents)? When the country embraced National Socialism in 1933, how did that acceptance impact the churches, the civil service, farmers, housewives, businessmen, health care, sports, education, \"justice,\" the army, the arts, and the Jews? Using examples that range from the horrifying to the absurd, Grunberger captures vividly the nightmarish texture of the times and reveals how Nazis effectively permeated the everyday lives of German citizens. The result is a brilliant, terrifying glimpse of the people who dwelt along the edges of an abyss-often disappearing into it.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eRichard Grunberger\u003c\/b\u003e is the author of\u003ci\u003e Germany 1918-1945, Hitler's SS, \u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eRed Rising in Bavaria\u003c\/i\u003e. He lives in London.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Da Capo Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318980448530,"sku":"9780306806605","price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_3357da67-183f-447b-bab2-8f09ef1b89df.jpg?v=1727563222"},{"product_id":"to-the-bitter-end-9780306808692","title":"To the Bitter End","description":"When on July 20, 1944, a bomb--boldly placed inside the Wolf's Lair (Hitler's headquarters in East Prussia) by the German Anti-Nazi Resistance--exploded without killing the F hrer, the subsequent coup d' tat against the Third Reich collapsed. Most of the conspirators were summarily shot or condemned in show trials and sadistically hanged. The conspiracy involved a wide circle of former politicians, diplomats, and government officials as well as senior military men. The Resistance had started as early as 1933 and involved several planned putsches and assassination attempts. Hans B. Gisevius knew or met the major figures--including Beck, Canaris, Oster, Goerdeler, and von Stauffenberg--and barely escaped after the coup's failure. One of the few survivors of the German Anti-Nazi Resistance, Gisevius traces its history, from the 1933 Reichstag fire to Germany's defeat in 1945, in a book as riveting as it is exceptional.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOne of the earliest and most active plotters, and later a prosecution witness at the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials, \u003cb\u003eHans B. Gisevius (1904-1974) \u003c\/b\u003eused his positions in the Gestapo and the Abwehr (military intelligence) to further the anti-Nazi conspiracy.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Da Capo Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318986281234,"sku":"9780306808692","price":21.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_40ad450d-e10f-483c-8ef1-66f09f7291da.jpg?v=1727563284"},{"product_id":"for-the-soul-of-france-culture-wars-in-the-age-of-dreyfus-9780307279217","title":"For the Soul of France: Culture Wars in the Age of Dreyfus","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, a defeated and humiliated France split into cultural factions that ranged from those who embraced modernity to those who championed the restoration of throne and altar. This polarization--to which such iconic monuments as the Sacre-Coeur and the Eiffel Tower bear witness--intensified with a succession of grave events over the following decades: the crash of an investment bank founded to advance Catholic interests; the failure of the Panama Canal Company; the fraudulent charge of treason brought against a Jewish officer, Alfred Dreyfus, which resulted in a civil war between his zealous supporters and fanatical antagonists. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn this brilliant reconsideration of what fostered the rise of fascism and anti-Semitism in twentieth-century Europe, Frederick Brown chronicles the intense struggle for the soul of a nation, and shows how France's deep fractures led to its surrender to Hitler's armies in 1940.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eFrederick Brown is the author of \u003ci\u003eFlaubert\u003c\/i\u003e, which was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award in biography, and \u003ci\u003eZola\u003c\/i\u003e, named an Editor's Choice by \u003ci\u003eThe\u003c\/i\u003e \u003ci\u003eNew York Times Book Review\u003c\/i\u003e as one of the best books of the year. Brown has twice been the recipient of both Guggenheim and National Endowment for the Humanities fellowships. He lives in New York City.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50319018918162,"sku":"9780307279217","price":15.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_ad5d5f29-1ee1-46a6-a4dd-889f3fe55371.jpg?v=1727563702"},{"product_id":"1924-the-year-that-made-hitler-9780316384049","title":"1924: The Year That Made Hitler","description":"\u003cb\u003eThe dark story of Adolf Hitler's life in 1924 -- the year that made a monster.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Before Adolf Hitler's rise to power in Germany, there was 1924. This was the year of Hitler's final transformation into the self-proclaimed savior and infallible leader who would interpret and distort Germany's historical traditions to support his vision for the Third Reich. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Everything that would come -- the rallies and riots, the single-minded deployment of a catastrophically evil idea -- all of it crystallized in one defining year. 1924 was the year that Hitler spent locked away from society, in prison and surrounded by co-conspirators of the failed Beer Hall Putsch. It was a year of deep reading and intensive writing, a year of courtroom speeches and a treason trial, a year of slowly walking gravel paths and spouting ideology while working feverishly on the book that became his manifesto: Mein Kampf. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Until now, no one has fully examined this single and pivotal period of Hitler's life. In 1924, Peter Ross Range richly depicts the stories and scenes of a year vital to understanding the man and the brutality he wrought in a war that changed the world forever.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePeter Ross Range\u003c\/b\u003e is a world-traveled journalist who has covered war, politics and international affairs. 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He lives in Washington, DC.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Back Bay Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50323554500882,"sku":"9780316384049","price":16.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_67bba4b5-17ac-4f9a-8bd8-6d224ea1e429.jpg?v=1727658287"},{"product_id":"our-tempestuous-day-a-history-of-regency-england-9780380813346","title":"Our Tempestuous Day: A History of Regency England","description":"The fascinating personalities of Regency England provide the dramatic intrigue of this excellent social history that looks at the dynamic forces of English society in flux. 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In response to numerous histories centered on France and Germany, Roy Porter explains how the monumental transformation of thinking in Britain influenced worldwide developments. This splendidly imaginative work propels the debate forward...and makes a valuable point (\u003cem\u003eNew York Times Book Review\u003c\/em\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003ePorter, Roy:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cstrong\u003eRoy Porter\u003c\/strong\u003e (1946--2002) was professor of the history of medicine at University College, London. His books include \u003cem\u003eBlood and Guts\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eThe Creation of the Modern World\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eFlesh in the Age of Reason\u003c\/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003eThe Greatest Benefit to Mankind\u003c\/em\u003e, winner of the \u003cem\u003eLos Angeles Times Book Award\u003c\/em\u003e.","brand":"W. W. Norton \u0026 Company","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50324006764818,"sku":"9780393322682","price":33.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_9b3272dc-701b-458a-bb19-f99005e8dc7d.jpg?v=1727664210"},{"product_id":"napoleons-women-9780393324990","title":"Napoleon's Women","description":"Hailed by Amanda Foreman, author of \u003cem\u003eGeorgiana\u003c\/em\u003e, as \"one of England's greatest living historical writers,\" Christopher Hibbert introduces us to the many intriguing women behind the legendary soldier--from his strong-willed mother and three sisters to his varied wives and mistresses. This lively historical account reveals Napoleon's often neglected private life and passionate relationships, in which he wildly worshiped certain women as often as he disdained others.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Vividly evoking the political and social upheavals of post-Revolutionary France, Hibbert captures the vibrant characters who made history, not only on the battlefield but also in the bedroom, including Josephine, the charming Creole from Martinique; the plain and pliant Marie-Louise of Austria; and Marie Walewska, the sumptuous young Polish countess who, despite initial reluctance, was persuaded by her elderly husband to fall in love with Napoleon. Praised by A. N. Wilson as an \"outstanding popular historian,\" Hibbert dramatically brings to life the most intimate influences on Napoleon's turbulent career and character. Originally published in cloth under the title \u003cem\u003eNapoleon: His Wives and Women\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eHibbert, Christopher:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cstrong\u003eChristopher Hibbert\u003c\/strong\u003e has written many acclaimed historical narratives and biographies, including, most recently, \u003cem\u003eQueen Victoria\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eThe Days of the French Revolution.\u003c\/em\u003e","brand":"W. W. 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Penny broadsheets hawked in the streets highlighted the most gruesome features of crimes; newspapers recounted the most minute details, from the discovery of the body to the execution of the criminal. Real-life murders were quickly adapted for the gaslight melodrama and the bestselling novels of the \"Newgate\" and \"sensation\" schools. Murder scenes and celebrities were the most popular exhibits at Madame Tussaud's waxworks and in the touring peepshows and marionette entertainments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMurder, in fact, was a crimson thread running through the whole fabric of Victorian life. By tracing this thread in \"not too solemn a spirit,\" Mr. Altick has written a book that will delight and inform all who are interested in social history, as well as that great number who relish \u003cem\u003etrue\u003c\/em\u003e murder stories.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"W. W. Norton \u0026 Company","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50324023607570,"sku":"9780393336245","price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_afb7d95c-c05a-4820-8bd8-33c4a37a9756.jpg?v=1727664689"},{"product_id":"boundaries-the-making-of-france-and-spain-in-the-pyrenees-9780520074156","title":"Boundaries: The Making of France and Spain in the Pyrenees","description":"This book is an account of two dimension of state and nation building in France and Spain since the seventeenth century--the invention of a national boundary line and the making of Frenchmen and Spaniards. It is also a history of Catalan rural society in the Cerdanya, a valley in the eastern Pyrenees divided between Spain and France in 1659. This study shuttles between two levels, between the center and the periphery. It connects the \"macroscopic\" political and diplomatic history of France and Spain, from the Old Regime monarchies to the national territorial states of the later nineteenth century; and the \"molecular\" history--the historical ethnography--of Catalan village communities, rural nobles, and peasants in the borderland. On the frontier, these two histories come together, and they can be told as one.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePeter Sahlins\u003c\/b\u003e is Assistant Professor of History at the University of California, Berkeley.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of California Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50324878688530,"sku":"9780520074156","price":40.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_0345d61d-611c-4ad1-ac1e-75dcfb42dd8d.jpg?v=1727677439"},{"product_id":"the-modern-world-system-ii-mercantilism-and-the-consolidation-of-the-european-world-economy-1600-1750-9780520267589","title":"The Modern World-System II: Mercantilism and the Consolidation of the European World-Economy, 1600-1750","description":"Immanuel Wallerstein's highly influential, multi-volume opus, \u003ci\u003eThe Modern World-System, \u003c\/i\u003e is one of this century's greatest works of social science. An innovative, panoramic reinterpretation of global history, it traces the emergence and development of the modern world from the sixteenth to the twentieth century.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eImmanuel Wallerstein \u003c\/b\u003e(1930-2019) was Senior Research Scholar at Yale University and the former President of the International Sociological Association. He was the author of many books, including \u003ci\u003eThe Modern World-System, Volumes I-IV\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of California Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50325015265554,"sku":"9780520267589","price":40.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_dbb99913-1a80-40e3-bf85-178f217bc622.jpg?v=1727678289"},{"product_id":"the-jesuits-and-the-thirty-years-war-kings-courts-and-confessors-9780521099325","title":"The Jesuits and the Thirty Years War: Kings, Courts, and Confessors","description":"Christian princes waged the first pan-European war from 1618 to 1648. Brought about in part by the entrenched passions of the Reformation and Counter Reformation, the Thirty Years War inevitably drew in the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits, who stood at the vanguard of Catholic Reform. This book investigates for the first time the Jesuits' role during the war at the four Catholic courts of Vienna, Munich, Paris, and Madrid. It also examines the challenge to the Jesuit superior general in Rome to lead a truly international organization through a period of rising national conflict.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50325043347730,"sku":"9780521099325","price":51.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_12923ed8-26c2-487f-9173-24ac4a129495.jpg?v=1727679221"},{"product_id":"legacies-of-dachau-the-uses-and-abuses-of-a-concentration-camp-1933-2001-9780521552042","title":"Legacies of Dachau: The Uses and Abuses of a Concentration Camp, 1933-2001","description":"Dachau was the first among Nazi camps, and it served as a model for the others. Situated in West Germany after World War II, it was the one former concentration camp most subject to the push and pull of the many groups wishing to eradicate, ignore, preserve and present it. Thus its postwar history is an illuminating case study of the contested process by which past events are propagated into the present, both as part of the historical record, and within the collectively shared memories of different social groups. How has Dachau been used--and abused--to serve the present? What effects have those uses had on the contemporary world? Drawing on a wide array of sources, from government documents and published histories to newspaper reports and interviews with visitors, Legacies of Dachau offers answers to these questions. It is one of the first books to develop an overarching interpretation of West German history since 1945. Harold Marcuse examines the myth of victimization, ignorance, and resistance and offers a model with which the cultural trajectories of other post-genocidal societies can be compared. With its exacting research, attention to nuance, and cogent argumentation, Legacies of Dachau raises the bar for future studies of the complex relationship between history and memory. Harold Marcuse is Associate Professor of History at the University of California, Santa Barbara, where he teaches modern German history. The grandson of German emigré philosopher Herbert Marcuse, Harold Marcuse returned to Germany in 1977 to rediscover family roots. After several years, he became interested in West Germany's relationship to its Nazi past. In 1985, shortly before Ronald Reagan and Helmut Kohl visited Bitburg, he organized and coproduced an exhibition \"Stones of Contention\" about monuments and memorials commemorating the Nazi era. That exhibition, which marks the beginning of Marcuse's involvement in German memory debates, toured nearly thirty German cities, including Dachau. This is his first book.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eMarcuse, Harold:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Harold Marcuse received an MA from Hamburg University and a PhD from the University of Michigan, and lived and studied in Germany from the 1970s to the 1990s. He has been teaching German and Public History at the University of California since 1992. His research focuses on the reception of historical events, in particular events in twentieth-century German history.\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eMarcuse, Harold:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Harold Marcuse received an MA from Hamburg University and a PhD from the University of Michigan, and lived and studied in Germany from the 1970s to the 1990s. He has been teaching German and Public History at the University of California since 1992. His research focuses on the reception of historical events, in particular events in twentieth-century German history.","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50325088960786,"sku":"9780521552042","price":130.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_9e366fed-754e-4c2f-9b5e-706d88351d99.jpg?v=1737062094"},{"product_id":"the-extermination-of-the-european-jews-9780521706896","title":"The Extermination of the European Jews","description":"This major reinterpretation of the Holocaust surveys the destruction of the European Jews within the broader context of Nazi violence against other victim groups. Christian Gerlach offers a unique social history of mass violence which reveals why particular groups were persecuted and what it was that connected the fate of these groups and the policies against them. He explores the diverse ideological, political and economic motivations which lay behind the murder of the Jews and charts the changing dynamics of persecution during the course of the war. The book brings together both German actions and those of non-German states and societies, shedding new light on the different groups and vested interests involved and their role in the persecution of non-Jews as well. Ranging across continental Europe, it reveals that popular notions of race were often more important in shaping persecution than scientific racism or Nazi dogma.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eGerlach, Christian:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Christian Gerlach has published several award-winning books that deal with the persecution and murder of Jews and non-Jews in Nazi-occupied Europe. His works have been published in ten languages. He is also the author of Extremely Violent Societies: Mass Violence in the Twentieth Century World (Cambridge, 2010), which includes case studies from around the world. Further fields of his research include the world hunger problem, international development policies and international organizations. Having taught in Germany, the USA, Singapore and Switzerland, he developed an interest in global history that is also reflected in the transnational and comparative elements of this volume.","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50325116846354,"sku":"9780521706896","price":36.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_e0264d5a-6b25-4821-a114-21994c5a24b6.jpg?v=1727681455"},{"product_id":"the-world-and-the-west-the-european-challenge-and-the-overseas-response-in-the-age-of-empire-9780521890540","title":"The World and the West: The European Challenge and the Overseas Response in the Age of Empire","description":"This book is a study of the interaction of the Western societies of Europe and America with others around the world in the past two centuries--the age of European empire. 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The term burst forth in public discourse in the spring of 1992 as a way to describe Serbian attacks on the Muslims of Bosnia-Herzegovina, but as this landmark book attests, ethnic cleansing is neither new nor likely to cease in our time. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eNorman Naimark, distinguished historian of Europe and Russia, provides an insightful history of ethnic cleansing and its relationship to genocide and population transfer. Focusing on five specific cases, he exposes the myths about ethnic cleansing, in particular the commonly held belief that the practice stems from ancient hatreds. Naimark shows that this face of genocide had its roots in the European nationalism of the late nineteenth century but found its most virulent expression in the twentieth century as modern states and societies began to organize themselves by ethnic criteria. The most obvious example, and one of Naimark's cases, is the Nazi attack on the Jews that culminated in the Holocaust. Naimark also discusses the Armenian genocide of 1915 and the expulsion of Greeks from Anatolia during the Greco-Turkish War of 1921-22; the Soviet forced deportation of the Chechens-Ingush and the Crimean Tatars in 1944; the Polish and Czechoslovak expulsion of the Germans in 1944-47; and Bosnia and Kosovo. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn this harrowing history, Naimark reveals how over and over, as racism and religious hatreds picked up an ethnic name tag, war provided a cover for violence and mayhem, an evil tapestry behind which nations acted with impunity.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eNaimark, Norman M.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Norman M. Naimark is the critically acclaimed author of several books, including \u003ci\u003eFires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe\u003c\/i\u003e (Harvard), \u003ci\u003eThe Russians in Germany\u003c\/i\u003e (Harvard), and \u003ci\u003eStalin's Genocides\u003c\/i\u003e. He is former president of the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies (now the Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies), which recognized him with its Distinguished Contributions to Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies Award. He is Professor of History and Robert and Florence McDonnell Professor in East European Studies at Stanford University and a Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution and at Stanford's Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, and has twice won the Stanford University Dean's Award for Distinguished Teaching.","brand":"Harvard University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50326848110866,"sku":"9780674009943","price":37.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_54d1152b-b91b-4f78-b929-69796f5f4aee.jpg?v=1727706135"},{"product_id":"hitler-youth-9780674019911","title":"Hitler Youth","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn modern times, the recruitment of children into a political organization and ideology reached its boldest embodiment in the Hitler Youth, founded in 1933 soon after the Nazi Party assumed power in Germany. Determining that by age ten children's minds could be turned from play to politics, the regime inducted nearly all German juveniles between the ages of ten and eighteen into its state-run organization. The result was a potent tool for bending young minds and hearts to the will of Adolf Hitler. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eBaldur von Schirach headed a strict chain of command whose goal was to shift the adolescents' sense of obedience from home and school to the racially defined Volk and the Third Reich. Luring boys and girls into Hitler Youth ranks by offering them status, uniforms, and weekend hikes, the Nazis turned campgrounds into premilitary training sites, air guns into machine guns, sing-alongs into marching drills, instruction into indoctrination, and children into Nazis. A few resisted for personal or political reasons, but the overwhelming majority enlisted. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eDrawing on original reports, letters, diaries, and memoirs, Kater traces the history of the Hitler Youth, examining the means, degree, and impact of conversion, and the subsequent fate of young recruits. Millions of Hitler Youth joined the armed forces; thousands gleefully participated in the subjugation of foreign peoples and the obliteration of \"racial aliens.\" Although young, they committed crimes against humanity for which they cannot escape judgment. Their story stands as a harsh reminder of the moral bankruptcy of regimes that make children complicit in crimes of the state.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eKater, Michael H.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Michael H. Kater is Distinguished Research Professor Emeritus of History at York University, Toronto.","brand":"Harvard University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50326866854162,"sku":"9780674019911","price":35.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_0863e305-0148-41f8-856c-d17a7fbfc54b.jpg?v=1727706306"},{"product_id":"studying-the-jew-scholarly-antisemitism-in-nazi-germany-9780674027619","title":"Studying the Jew: Scholarly Antisemitism in Nazi Germany","description":"\u003cp\u003eEarly in his political career, Adolf Hitler declared the importance of what he called \"an antisemitism of reason.\" Determined not to rely solely on traditional, cruder forms of prejudice against Jews, he hoped that his exclusionary and violent policies would be legitimized by scientific scholarship. 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Crawford gives us Adam Smith and Walter Scott, the Scottish Enlightenment and the School of Art, but also tiny apartments, a poetry library, Spanish Civil War volunteers, and the nineteenth-century entrepreneur Maria Theresa Short. 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Discussing how the ownership of slaves turned the American planter class into a new aristocracy, Gikandi engages with the slaves' own response to the strange interplay of modern notions of freedom and the realities of bondage, and he emphasizes the aesthetic and cultural processes developed by slaves to create spaces of freedom outside the regimen of enforced labor and truncated leisure. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Through a close look at the eighteenth century's many remarkable documents and artworks, \u003ci\u003eSlavery and the Culture of Taste\u003c\/i\u003e sets forth the tensions and contradictions entangling a brutal practice and the distinctions of civility.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSimon Gikandi\u003c\/b\u003e is the Robert Schirmer Professor of English at Princeton University. 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