{"title":"Middle Eastern General History Books","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"1192\" data-end=\"1361\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"1258\" data-end=\"1300\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1259\" data-end=\"1299\"\u003eMiddle Eastern General History Books\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e – Explore the history of a region central to world events.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"the-hundred-years-war-on-palestine-a-history-of-settler-colonialism-and-resistance-1917-2017-9781250787651","title":"The Hundred Years' War on Palestine: A History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance, 1917-2017","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA landmark history of one hundred years of war waged against the Palestinians from the foremost US historian of the Middle East, told through pivotal events and family history \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn 1899, Yusuf Diya al-Khalidi, mayor of Jerusalem, alarmed by the Zionist call to create a Jewish national home in Palestine, wrote a letter aimed at Theodore Herzl: the country had an indigenous people who would not easily accept their own displacement. He warned of the perils ahead, ending his note, \"in the name of God, let Palestine be left alone.\" Thus Rashid Khalidi, al-Khalidi's great-great-nephew, begins this sweeping history, the first general account of the conflict told from an explicitly Palestinian perspective. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eDrawing on a wealth of untapped archival materials and the reports of generations of family members--mayors, judges, scholars, diplomats, and journalists--\u003ci\u003eThe Hundred Years' War on Palestine\u003c\/i\u003e upends accepted interpretations of the conflict, which tend, at best, to describe a tragic clash between two peoples with claims to the same territory. Instead, Khalidi traces a hundred years of colonial war on the Palestinians, waged first by the Zionist movement and then Israel, but backed by Britain and the United States, the great powers of the age. He highlights the key episodes in this colonial campaign, from the 1917 Balfour Declaration to the destruction of Palestine in 1948, from Israel's 1982 invasion of Lebanon to the endless and futile peace process. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eOriginal, authoritative, and important\u003ci\u003e, The Hundred Years' War on Palestine \u003c\/i\u003eis not a chronicle of victimization, nor does it whitewash the mistakes of Palestinian leaders or deny the emergence of national movements on both sides. In reevaluating the forces arrayed against the Palestinians, it offers an illuminating new view of a conflict that continues to this day.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eRashid Khalidi\u003c\/b\u003e is the author of \u003ci\u003ePalestinian Identity\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003e Brokers of Deceit, \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eThe Iron Cage\u003c\/i\u003e, among others.\u003ci\u003e \u003c\/i\u003eHis writing has appeared in the \u003ci\u003eNew York Times\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eBoston Globe\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eLos Angeles Times\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eChicago Tribune\u003c\/i\u003e, and many other journals. He is the Edward Said Professor of Modern Arab Studies at Columbia University in New York and editor of the \u003ci\u003eJournal of Palestine Studies\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Metropolitan Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49855479316754,"sku":"9781250787651","price":14.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_160243b7-e164-4947-a073-f27fa53dc97f.jpg?v=1731952971"},{"product_id":"becoming-charlemagne-europe-baghdad-and-the-empires-of-a-d-800","title":"Becoming Charlemagne: Europe, Baghdad, and the Empires of A.D. 800","description":"\u003cp\u003eOn Christmas morning in the year 800, Pope Leo III placed the crown of imperial Rome on the brow of a Germanic king named Karl--a gesture that enabled the man later hailed as Charlemagne to claim his empire and forever shape the destiny of Europe. \u003cem\u003eBecoming Charlemagne\u003c\/em\u003e tells the story of the international power struggle that led to this world-changing event, illuminating an era that has long been overshadowed by myth.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor 1,200 years, the deeds of Charlemagne inspired kings and crusaders, the conquests of Napol on and Hitler, and the optimistic architects of the European Union. In this engaging narrative, Jeff Sypeck crafts a vivid portrait of the ruler who became a legend, while evoking a long-ago world of kings, caliphs, merchants, and monks. Transporting readers far beyond Europe to the glittering palaces of Constantinople and the streets of medieval Baghdad, \u003cem\u003eBecoming Charlemagne\u003c\/em\u003e brings alive an age of empire building that continues to resonate to this day.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eSypeck, Jeff:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cp\u003eJeff Sypeck teaches medieval literature at the University of Maryland. His writing has appeared in the \u003cem\u003eWashington Post\u003c\/em\u003e, among other publications. He lives in Washington, D.C.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ecco Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50317831569682,"sku":"9780060797072","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_18d7c2af-be42-438e-9f10-044509d0240b.jpg?v=1727540986"},{"product_id":"the-sacred-chain-history-of-the-jews-the-9780060926526","title":"The Sacred Chain: History of the Jews, the","description":"An important, controversial account of the history of the Jewish people that is both scholarly and compulsively readable.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eCantor, Norman F.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cp\u003eNorman F. Cantor was Emeritus Professor of History, Sociology, and Comparative Literature at New York University. His many books include \u003cem\u003eIn the Wake of the Plague\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eInventing the Middle Ages\u003c\/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003eThe Civilization of the Middle Ages\u003c\/em\u003e, the most widely read narrative of the Middle Ages in the English language. He died in 2004.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"PerfectBound","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50317844447506,"sku":"9780060926526","price":14.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_abad31de-bed6-494f-aa78-e9e547f80c04.jpg?v=1727541246"},{"product_id":"khomeinis-ghost-the-iranian-revolution-and-the-rise-of-militant-islam-9780061687150","title":"Khomeini's Ghost: The Iranian Revolution and the Rise of Militant Islam","description":"\u003cp\u003e From the bestselling author of \u003cem\u003eSaddam\u003c\/em\u003e comes the definitive biography of Ayatollah Khomeini's Islamic revolution and how his fundamentalist legacy has forever influenced the course of Iran's relationship with the West. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn February 1979, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini returned to Tehran after nearly fifteen years in exile and received a hero's welcome. Just as the new world order sought to purge the communist ideologies of the Cold War, the religious doctrine of Islamic fundamentalism emerged to pose an even greater threat to post-Iron Curtain stability--and Khomeini would mastermind it into a revolution.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eKhomeini's Ghost\u003c\/em\u003e is the account of how an impoverished young student from a remote area of southern Iran became the leader of one of the most dramatic upheavals of the modern age, and how his radical Islamic philosophy now lies at the heart of the modern-day conflict between Iran and the West. Con Coughlin draws on a wide variety of Iranian sources, including religious figures who knew and worked with Khomeini both in exile and in power.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBoth compelling and timely, \u003cem\u003eKhomeini's Ghost\u003c\/em\u003e is essential reading for anyone wishing to understand what lies at the center of many of the world's most intractable conflicts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eCoughlin, Con:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cp\u003eCon Coughlin, one of Britain's leading journalists, is the executive foreign editor of the \u003cem\u003eDaily Telegraph\u003c\/em\u003e and a world-renowned expert on the Middle East. He is the critically acclaimed author of the \u003cem\u003eNew York Times\u003c\/em\u003e bestseller \u003cem\u003eSaddam: His Rise and Fall\u003c\/em\u003e. He appears regularly on television and radio in the United States, and has been a frequent political commentator on CNN, NBC, and MSNBC. He has also written for the \u003cem\u003eWall Street Journal\u003c\/em\u003e and the \u003cem\u003eAtlantic Monthly\u003c\/em\u003e. He lives in London, England.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ecco Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50317895794962,"sku":"9780061687150","price":13.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_a38ac6ea-102b-4dd6-8ce2-57d1c73d41e2.jpg?v=1727542363"},{"product_id":"the-unmaking-of-israel-9780061985096","title":"The Unmaking of Israel","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\"An indispensable, closely argued, and conditionally apocalyptic book. . . . Gorenberg tells us that the Israel of the mainstream American, Leon Uris-influenced imagination is not the Israel of today's reality. The Israel of today is rampant with illiberal feeling. . . . Gorenberg outlines many reasonable steps Israel should take to disentangle religion from the state.\" --Jeffrey Goldberg, \u003cem\u003eNew York Times Book Review\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProminent Israeli journalist Gershom Gorenberg offers a penetrating and provocative look at how the balance of power in Israel has shifted toward extremism, threatening the prospects for peace and democracy\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this penetrating and provocative look at the state of contemporary Israel, acclaimed Israeli historian and journalist Gershom Gorenberg reveals how the nation's policies are undermining its democracy and existence as a Jewish state, and explains what must be done to bring it back from the brink. Refuting shrill defenses of Israel and equally strident attacks, Gorenberg shows that the Jewish state is, in fact, unique among countries born in the postcolonial era: it began as a parliamentary democracy and has remained one. Yet shortsighted policies, unintended consequences, and its refusal to heed warnings now threaten its many accomplishments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBased on groundbreaking historical research and a quarter century of experience reporting in the region, \u003cem\u003eThe Unmaking of Israel\u003c\/em\u003e is a brilliant, deeply personal critique by a progressive Israeli, and a plea for realizing the nation's potential.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eGorenberg, Gershom:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cp\u003eGershom Gorenberg has written for \u003cem\u003eThe New York Review of Books\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eThe New York Times Magazine\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eThe Atlantic\u003c\/em\u003e, and, in Hebrew, \u003cem\u003eHa'aretz\u003c\/em\u003e. He is a senior correspondent for \u003cem\u003eThe American Prospect\u003c\/em\u003e and blogs at SouthJerusalem.com. Gorenberg is the author of \u003cem\u003eThe Accidental Empire: Israel and the Birth of the Settlements, 1967-1977\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eThe End of Days: Fundamentalism and the Struggle for the Temple Mount\u003c\/em\u003e. He lives in Jerusalem with his wife and their three children. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Harper Perennial","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50317919158546,"sku":"9780061985096","price":13.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_1b79f0c6-8de9-4a90-b69a-bf7a0afdeed7.jpg?v=1727542809"},{"product_id":"the-global-offensive-the-united-states-the-palestine-liberation-organization-and-the-making-of-the-post-cold-war-order-9780190217822","title":"The Global Offensive: The United States, the Palestine Liberation Organization, and the Making of the Post-Cold War Order","description":"On March 21, 1968, Yasir Arafat and his guerrillas made the fateful decision to break with conventional guerrilla tactics, choosing to stand and fight an Israeli attack on the al-Karama refugee camp in Jordan. They suffered terrible casualties, but they won a stunning symbolic victory that transformed Arafat into an Arab hero and allowed him to launch a worldwide campaign, one that would reshape Cold War diplomacy and revolutionary movements everywhere. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn \u003cem\u003eThe Global Offensive\u003c\/em\u003e, historian Paul Thomas Chamberlin offers new insights into the rise of the Palestine Liberation Organization in its full international context. After defeat in the 1967 war, the crushing of a guerrilla campaign on the West Bank, and the attack on al-Karama, Arafat and his fellow guerilla fighters opened a global offensive aimed at achieving national liberation for the Palestinian people. In doing so, they reinvented themselves as players on the world stage, combining controversial armed attacks, diplomacy, and radical politics. They forged a network of nationalist revolutionaries, making alliances with South African rebels, Latin American insurrectionists, and Vietnamese Communists. They persuaded the United Nations to take up their agenda, and sent Americans and Soviets scrambling as these stateless forces drew new connections across the globe. \"The Vietnamese and Palestinian people have much in common,\" General Vo Nguyen Giap would tell Arafat, \"just like two people suffering from the same illness.\" Richard Nixon's views mirrored Giap's: \"You cannot separate what happens to America in Vietnam from the Mideast or from Europe or any place else.\" \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eDeftly argued and based on extensive new research, \u003cem\u003eThe Global Offensive \u003c\/em\u003ewill change the way we think of the history of not only the PLO, but also the Cold War and international relations since.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePaul Chamberlin\u003c\/strong\u003e is Associate Professor of History at the University of Kentucky.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318195982610,"sku":"9780190217822","price":48.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_0f865b35-4738-40b2-b9f7-5e74f4380247.jpg?v=1727550647"},{"product_id":"the-arab-israeli-conflict-a-history","title":"The Arab-Israeli Conflict: A History","description":"Whether filtered through the media or through the classroom, the Arab-Israeli conflict has become a pervasive--and often misunderstood--subject of our contemporary cultural landscape. In this compelling new edition of \u003cem\u003eThe Arab-Israeli Conflict\u003c\/em\u003e, widely respected scholar David W. Lesch presents the most balanced and accessible account of the conflict. Combining narrative history, primary sources, and informative analyses, \u003cem\u003eThe Arab-Israeli Conflict \u003c\/em\u003eenables students to form their own educated opinions about complex and controversial issues.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDavid W. Lesch \u003c\/strong\u003eis the Ewing Halsell Distinguished Professor of History in the Department of History at Trinity University in San Antonio, Texas. He received his M.A. and PhD in Middle East History from Harvard University. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eHe is the author or editor of 16 books and overall has over 140 publications. He has also published numerous articles in leading journals, chapters in books, and opinion essays in such noted publications as \u003cem\u003eThe New York Times\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eThe Financial Times\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eThe Boston Globe\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eForeign Policy\u003c\/em\u003e, and CNN.com.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318248476946,"sku":"9780190924959","price":106.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_6c9acabf-29de-4c0c-8a3a-b8103b25969b.jpg?v=1727551663"},{"product_id":"islam-and-the-west-9780195090611","title":"Islam and the West","description":"Hailed in \u003cem\u003eThe New York Times Book Review\u003c\/em\u003e as \"the doyen of Middle Eastern studies,\" Bernard Lewis has been for half a century one of the West's foremost scholars of Islamic history and culture, the author of over two dozen books, most notably \u003cem\u003eThe Arabs in History\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eThe Emergence of Modern Turkey\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eThe Political Language of Islam\u003c\/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003eThe Muslim Discovery of Europe\u003c\/em\u003e. Eminent French historian Robert Mantran has written of Lewis's work: \"How could one resist being attracted to the books of an author who opens for you the doors of an unknown or misunderstood universe, who leads you within to its innermost domains: religion, ways of thinking, conceptions of power, culture--an author who upsets notions too often fixed, fallacious, or partisan.\" \u003cbr\u003e In \u003cem\u003eIslam and the West\u003c\/em\u003e, Bernard Lewis brings together in one volume eleven essays that indeed open doors to the innermost domains of Islam. Lewis ranges far and wide in these essays. He includes long pieces, such as his capsule history of the interaction--in war and peace, in commerce and culture--between Europe and its Islamic neighbors, and shorter ones, such as his deft study of the Arabic word \u003cem\u003ewatan\u003c\/em\u003e and what its linguistic history reveals about the introduction of the idea of patriotism from the West. Lewis offers a revealing look at Edward Gibbon's portrait of Muhammad in \u003cem\u003eDecline and Fall of the Roman Empire\u003c\/em\u003e (unlike previous writers, Gibbon saw the rise of Islam not as something separate and isolated, nor as a regrettable aberration from the onward march of the church, but simply as a part of human history); he offers a devastating critique of Edward Said's controversial book, \u003cem\u003eOrientalism\u003c\/em\u003e; and he gives an account of the impediments to translating from classic Arabic to other languages (the old dictionaries, for one, are packed with scribal errors, misreadings, false analogies, and etymological deductions that pay little attention to the evolution of the language). And he concludes with an astute commentary on the Islamic world today, examining revivalism, fundamentalism, the role of the Shi'a, and the larger question of religious co-existence between Muslims, Christians, and Jews. \u003cbr\u003e A matchless guide to the background of Middle East conflicts today, \u003cem\u003eIslam and the West\u003c\/em\u003e presents the seasoned reflections of an eminent authority on one of the most intriguing and little understood regions in the world.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Lewis\u003c\/strong\u003e is the Cleveland E. Dodge Professor of Near Eastern Studies Emeritus, at Princeton University. His work has been translated in twenty-two languages, and he has lectured in Europe, Asia, North Africa, and America, and in many Muslim countries.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318267384082,"sku":"9780195090611","price":17.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_9cc247b2-f19a-4082-80d1-63a5959d5b29.jpg?v=1727552020"},{"product_id":"ancient-canaan-and-israel-an-introduction-9780195379853","title":"Ancient Canaan and Israel: An Introduction","description":"Where did the Israelites originate? What was the fate of the Canaanites? In this revealing introduction, Jonathan M. Golden tackles these and other hotly debated questions. Drawing on the extensive and often surprising archeological record, he looks at daily life in antiquity, providing rich portraits of the role of women, craft production, metallurgy, technology, political and social organization, trade, and religious practices. Golden traces the great religious traditions that emerged in this region back to their most ancient roots, drawing on the evidence of scriptures and other texts as well as the archeological record. Though the scriptures stress the primacy of Israel, the author considers the Canaanites and Philistines as well, examining the differences between highland and coastal cultures and the cross-fertilization between societies. He offers a clear, objective look at the evidence for the historical accuracy of the biblical narrative, based on the latest thinking among archeologists worldwide.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJonathan M. Golden\u003c\/strong\u003e is Assistant Professor of Religious Studies and Associate Director of the Caspersen Centers at Drew University.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318316372242,"sku":"9780195379853","price":31.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_9c898067-c262-44c4-8f5b-be574ee73f9d.jpg?v=1727553098"},{"product_id":"israels-border-wars-1949-1956-arab-infiltration-israeli-retaliation-and-the-countdown-to-the-suez-war-9780198292623","title":"Israel's Border Wars, 1949-1956: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation, and the Countdown to the Suez War","description":"This book looks at the development of Israeli-Arab relations during the formative years 1949 to 1956, focusing on Arab infiltration into Israel and Israeli retaliation. Palestinian refugee raiding and cross-border attacks by Egyptian-controlled irregulars and commandos were a core phenomenon during this period and one of the chief causes of Israel's invasion of Sinai and the Gaza strip in 1956. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eBenny Morris probes the types of Arab infiltration and the attitude of Arab governments towards the phenomenon, and traces the evolution of Israel's defensive and offensive responses. He analyzes Israeli decision-making processes, including the emergence and ultimate failure of Foreign Minister Moshe Sharett's dissident policy of moderation, and describes in detail the history of the Arab infiltration, including the terrorist-guerrilla raids by state-organized Fedayeen in 1955-6, and of the IDF raids of Qibya, Nahhalin, Kinneret, and the Sabha. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThis was a precedent-setting period in the making of Israeli defense policy, and this pattern of raiding and counter-raiding served to define Israeli-Arab relations during the subsequent four decades. In this pioneering study Morris deepens our understanding of the current situation in the Middle East and of the prospects for a lasting peace there.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Clarendon Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318326071570,"sku":"9780198292623","price":203.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_8000b0d3-4bc1-42bc-b2ef-8f7eeafb05c0.jpg?v=1727553336"},{"product_id":"turks-across-empires-marketing-muslim-identity-in-the-russian-ottoman-borderlands-1856-1914-9780198847052","title":"Turks Across Empires: Marketing Muslim Identity in the Russian-Ottoman Borderlands, 1856-1914","description":"\u003cem\u003eTurks Across Empires\u003c\/em\u003e tells the story of the pan-Turkists, Muslim activists from Russia who gained international notoriety during the Young Turk era of Ottoman history. Yusuf Akcura, Ismail Gasprinskii and Ahmet Agaoglu are today remembered as the forefathers of Turkish nationalism, but in the decade preceding the First World War they were known among bureaucrats, journalists and government officials in Russia and Europe as dangerous Muslim radicals. This volume traces the lives and undertakings of the pan-Turkists in the Russian and Ottoman empires, examining the ways in which these individuals formed a part of some of the most important developments to take place in the late imperial era. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eJames H. Meyer draws upon a vast array of sources, including personal letters, Russian and Ottoman state archival documents, and published materials to recapture the trans-imperial worlds of the pan-Turkists. Through his exploration of the lives of Akcura, Gasprinskii and Agaoglu, Meyer analyzes the bigger changes taking place in the imperial capitals of Istanbul and St. Petersburg, as well as on the ground in central Russia, Crimea and the Caucasus. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cem\u003eTurks Across Empires\u003c\/em\u003e focuses especially upon three developments occurring in the final decades of empire: an explosion in human mobility across borders, the outbreak of a wave of revolutions in Russia and the Middle East, and the emergence of deeply politicized forms of religious and national identity. As these are also important characteristics of the post-Cold War era, argues Meyer, the events surrounding the pan-Turkists provide valuable lessons regarding the nature of present-day international and cross-cultural geopolitics.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJames H. Meyer, \u003cem\u003eAssociate Professor of Islamic World History, Montana State University\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eJames Meyer is a historian of the Turkic World, working especially on the Middle East and Russia. 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The conquered territory was larger than the Roman Empire at its greatest expansion, and it was claimed for the Arabs in roughly half the time. How this collection of Arabian tribes was able to engulf so many empires, states, and armies in such a short period has perplexed historians for centuries. Most accounts of the Arab invasions have been based almost solely on the early Muslim sources, which were composed centuries later to illustrate the divinely chosen status of the Arabs. Robert Hoyland's groundbreaking new history assimilates not only the rich biographical information of the early Muslim sources but also the many non-Arabic sources, contemporaneous or near- contemporaneous with the conquests. In God's Path begins with a broad picture of the Late Antique world prior to the Prophet's arrival, a world dominated by two superpowers: Byzantium and Sasanian Persia. In between these empires, emerged a distinct Arabian identity, which helped forge the inhabitants of western Arabia into a formidable fighting force. The Arabs are the principal actors in this drama yet, as Hoyland shows, the peoples along the edges of Byzantium and Persia--the Khazars, Bulgars, Avars, and Turks--all played critical roles in the remaking of the old world order. The new faith propagated by Muhammad and his successors made it possible for many of the conquered peoples to join the Arabs in creating the first Islamic Empire. Well-paced, comprehensive, and eminently readable, In God's Path presents a sweeping narrative of a transformational period in world history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor of Late Antique and Early Islamic Middle Eastern History at New York University's Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, \u003cstrong\u003eRobert G. 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They also show how Foucault's experiences in Iran contributed to a turning point in his thought, influencing his ideas on the Enlightenment, homosexuality, and his search for political spirituality. \u003ci\u003eFoucault and the Iranian Revolution\u003c\/i\u003e informs current discussion on the divisions that have reemerged among Western intellectuals over the response to radical Islamism after September 11. Foucault's provocative writings are thus essential for understanding the history and the future of the West's relationship with Iran and, more generally, to political Islam. In their examination of these journalistic pieces, Afary and Anderson offer a surprising glimpse into the mind of a celebrated thinker.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eJanet Afary\u003c\/b\u003e is associate professor of history and women's studies at Purdue University. 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Contributors tackle critical research questions, such as the legacy of the Ottoman Empire's ethno-religious plurality and the way in which Turkey's assertive secularism can be softened to allow greater space for religious actors. They address the military's \"guardian\" role in Turkey's secularism, the implications of recent constitutional amendments for democratization, and the consequences and benefits of Islamic activism's presence within a democratic system. No other collection confronts Turkey's contemporary evolution so vividly and thoroughly or offers such expert analysis of its crucial social and political systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eContributors: Karen Barkey (Columbia University) - Ümit Cizre (Istanbul Sehir University) - M. Sükrü Hanioglu (Princeton University) - Stathis N. Kalyvas (Yale University) - Ahmet T. Kuru (San Diego State University) - Joost Lagendijk (Sabanc University) - Ergun Özbudun (Bilkent University) - Alfred Stepan (Columbia University)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAhmet T. Kuru, a former postdoctoral scholar at Columbia University, is associate professor of political science at San Diego State University and chair of the Religion and Politics Section of the American Political Science Association. He is the author of \u003ci\u003eSecularism and State Policies Toward Religion: The United States, France, and Turkey\u003c\/i\u003e. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eAlfred Stepan is the Wallace Sayre Professor of Government at Columbia University and a former Gladstone Professor of Government at All Souls College, Oxford University. His most recent book, with Juan J. Linz and Yogendra Yadav, is \u003ci\u003eCrafting State-Nations: India and Other Multinational Democracies\u003c\/i\u003e, and another book with Linz, \u003ci\u003eProblems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe\u003c\/i\u003e, has been translated into nearly a dozen languages.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Columbia University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318568587538,"sku":"9780231159326","price":142.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_563ddee2-ec33-4efc-8a37-dc4397f94144.jpg?v=1727557860"},{"product_id":"the-empires-of-the-near-east-and-india-source-studies-of-the-safavid-ottoman-and-mughal-literate-communities-9780231174374","title":"The Empires of the Near East and India: Source Studies of the Safavid, Ottoman, and Mughal Literate Communities","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn the early modern world, the Safavid, Ottoman, and Mughal empires sprawled across a vast swath of the earth, stretching from the Himalayas to the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. 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While these two foundational tragedies are often discussed separately and in abstraction from the constitutive historical global contexts of nationalism and colonialism, \u003cem\u003eThe Holocaust and the Nakba\u003c\/em\u003e explores the historical, political, and cultural intersections between them. The majority of the contributors argue that these intersections are embedded in cultural imaginations, colonial and asymmetrical power relations, realities, and structures. Focusing on them paves the way for a new political, historical, and moral grammar that enables a joint Arab-Jewish dwelling and supports historical reconciliation in Israel\/Palestine.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book does not seek to draw a parallel or comparison between the Holocaust and Nakba or to merely inaugurate a \"dialogue\" between them. Instead, it searches for a new historical and political grammar for relating and narrating their complicated intersections. The book features prominent international contributors, including a foreword by Lebanese novelist Elias Khoury on the centrality of the Holocaust and Nakba in the essential struggle of humanity against racism, and an afterword by literary scholar Jacqueline Rose on the challenges and contributions of the linkage between the Holocaust and Nakba for power to shift and a world of justice and equality to be created between the two peoples. \u003cem\u003eThe Holocaust and the Nakba\u003c\/em\u003e is the first extended and collective scholarly treatment in English of these two constitutive traumas together.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBashir Bashir is Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology, Political Science, and Communication at the Open University of Israel and a senior research fellow at the Van Leer Jerusalem Institute. 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Rather than viewing the desert as an isolating barrier, this volume takes up historian Fernand Braudel's description of the Sahara as \"the second face of the Mediterranean.\" The essays recast the history of the region with the Sahara at its center, uncovering a story of densely interdependent networks that span the desert's vast expanse. They explore the relationship between the desert's \"islands\" and \"shores\" and the connections and commonalities that unite the region. Contributors draw on extensive ethnographic and historical research to address topics such as trade and migration; local notions of place, territoriality, and movement; Saharan cities; and the links among ecological, regional, and world-historical approaches to understanding the Sahara.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eJames McDougall is Fellow and Tutor in modern history and University Lecturer in twentieth century history at Trinity College, Oxford. He is editor of \u003ci\u003eNation, Society and Culture in North Africa\u003c\/i\u003e and author of\u003ci\u003e History and the Culture of Nationalism in Algeria. \u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJudith Scheele, a social anthropologist, is a Research Fellow at All Souls' College, Oxford. 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Contributors include established and emerging scholars known for the depth and quality of their ethnographic writing and for their interventions in current theory.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eSherine Hafez is Associate Professor of Women's Studies and Middle East and Islamic Studies at the University of California, Riverside. She is author of \u003ci\u003eThe Terms of Empowerment: Islamic Women's Activism in Egypt\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eAn Islam of Her Own: Reconsidering Religion and Secularism in Women's Islamic Movements.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSusan Slyomovics is Professor of Anthropology and Near Eastern Languages and Cultures at the University of California, Los Angeles. She is author of \u003ci\u003eThe Object of Memory: Arab and Jew Narrate the Palestinian Village;\u003c\/i\u003e editor of \u003ci\u003eThe Performance of Human Rights in Morocco;\u003c\/i\u003e \u003ci\u003eClifford Geertz in Morocco\u003c\/i\u003e; and (with Barbara Rose Johnston) of \u003ci\u003eWaging War and Making Peace: The Anthropology of Reparations\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Indiana University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318604042514,"sku":"9780253007537","price":32.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_05e6dbe5-401a-495f-a9cd-60a1a4808eac.jpg?v=1727558845"},{"product_id":"the-limits-of-the-land-how-the-struggle-for-the-west-bank-shaped-the-arab-israeli-conflict-9780253028976","title":"The Limits of the Land: How the Struggle for the West Bank Shaped the Arab-Israeli Conflict","description":"\u003cp\u003eWas Israel's occupation of the West Bank inevitable? From 1949-1967, the West Bank was the center of the Arab-Israeli conflict. Many Israelis hoped to conquer it and widen their narrow borders, while many Arabs hoped that it would serve as the core of a future Palestinian state. In \u003ci\u003eThe Limits of the Land, \u003c\/i\u003eAvshalom Rubin presents a sophisticated new portrait of the Arab-Israeli struggle that goes beyond partisan narratives of the past. Drawing on new evidence from a wide variety of sources, many of them only recently declassified, Rubin argues that Israel's leaders indeed wanted to conquer the West Bank, but not at any cost. By 1967, they had abandoned hope of widening their borders and adopted an alternative strategy based on nuclear deterrence. In 1967, however, Israel's new strategy failed to prevent war, convincing its leaders that they needed to keep the territory they conquered. 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Begin's role as a peace negotiator has often been marginalized, but this sympathetic and critical portrait restores him to the center of the diplomatic process. Beginning with the events of 1967, Steinberg and Rubinovitz look at Begin's statements on foreign policy, including relations with Egypt, and his role as Prime Minister and chief signer of the Israel-Egypt peace treaty. While Begin did not leave personal memoirs or diaries of the peace process, Steinberg and Rubinovitz have tapped into newly released Israeli archives and information housed at the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and the Begin Heritage Center. The analysis illuminates the complexities that Menachem Begin faced in navigating between ideology and political realism in the negotiations towards a peace treaty that remains a unique diplomatic achievement.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eGerald M. Steinberg is Professor of Political Science at Bar Ilan University, and founder of the Graduate Program on Conflict Management and Negotiation. 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Lesch, Villanova University\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis innovative study examines the internal dynamics of the Palestinian political elite and their impact on the struggle to establish a Palestinian state. The PLO leadership has sought to prevent the rise of any alternative in the West Bank and Gaza Strip that can challenge its authority to represent Palestinian aspirations for self-determination. Drawing on Palestinian sources and interviews with Palestinian political leaders, Jamal argues that the Fatah leadership has attempted to mobilize new social forces--local secular-nationalist and Islamist movements--while undermining their ability to develop independent power structures. This policy has served to radicalize the younger local elites, contributing to the tensions that precipitated the first and second intifadas. Israel's policies have undermined the legitimacy of the national elite, while enhancing the Islamist opposition's ideological legitimacy. 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Providing thorough coverage of the 1990s and the end of the Algerian Civil War, it addresses issues such as secularist struggles against fundamentalist Islam, ethnic and regional distinctions, gender, language, the evolution of popular culture, and political and economic relationships with France and the expatriate community. Updated information on resources enhances the usefulness of this popular textbook that has become a standard in the field.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eJohn Ruedy is Emeritus Professor of History at Georgetown University. 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But a groundswell of change rapidly raised the region's literacy rates, a fascinating transformation explored for the first time in \u003ci\u003eReading Palestine\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAddressing an exciting aspect of Middle Eastern history as well as the power of the printed word itself, \u003ci\u003eReading Palestine\u003c\/i\u003e describes how this hurried process intensified the role of literacy in every sphere of community life. Ami Ayalon examines Palestine's development of a modern educational system in conjunction with the emergence of a print industry, libraries and reading clubs, and the impact of print media on urban and rural populations. Drawn from extensive archival sources, official reports, autobiographies, and a rich trove of early Palestinian journalism, \u003ci\u003eReading Palestine\u003c\/i\u003e provides crucial insight into the dynamic rise of literacy that revolutionized the way Palestinians navigated turbulent political waters.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eAyalon, Ami:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Ami Ayalon is Professor of Middle Eastern History at Tel Aviv University.","brand":"University of Texas Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318824112402,"sku":"9780292705937","price":27.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_564f750c-a5c3-41f4-89fd-c614c433e9de.jpg?v=1727561353"},{"product_id":"the-great-syrian-revolt-and-the-rise-of-arab-nationalism-9780292706804","title":"The Great Syrian Revolt and the Rise of Arab Nationalism","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Great Syrian Revolt of 1925 was the largest and longest-lasting anti-colonial insurgency in the inter-war Arab East. Mobilizing peasants, workers, and army veterans, rather than urban elites and nationalist intellectuals, it was the first mass movement against colonial rule in the Middle East. The revolt failed to liberate Syria from French occupation, but it provided a model of popular nationalism and resistance that remains potent in the Middle East today. Each subsequent Arab uprising against foreign rule has repeated the language and tactics of the Great Syrian Revolt.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn this work, Michael Provence uses newly released secret colonial intelligence sources, neglected memoirs, and popular memory to tell the story of the revolt from the perspective of its participants. He shows how Ottoman-subsidized military education created a generation of leaders of modest background who came to rebel against both the French Mandate rulers of Syria and the Syrian intellectuals and landowners who helped the colonial regime to function. 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As the Qajar dynasty sought to integrate the peoples on its margins into the state, the British Empire made commercial inroads into the once inaccessible mountains on the frontier between Iran and Iraq. The distance between the state and the tribes was narrowed through imperial projects that included the building of a road through the mountains, the gathering of geographical and ethnographic information, and the exploration for oil, which culminated during the Iranian Constitutional Revolution.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThese modern projects assimilated autonomous pastoral nomadic tribes on the peripheries of Qajar Iran into a wider imperial territory and the world economy. Tribal subjects did not remain passive amidst these changes in environment and society, however, and projects of empire in the hinterlands of Iran were always mediated through encounters, accommodation, and engagement with the tribes. In contrast to the range of literature on the urban classes and political center in Qajar Iran, Arash Khazeni adopts a view from the Bakhtiyari tents on the periphery. Drawing upon Persian chronicles, tribal histories, and archival sources from London, Tehran, and Isfahan, this book opens new ground by approaching nineteenth-century Iran from its edge and placing the tribal periphery at the heart of a tale about empire and assimilation in the modern Middle East.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of Washington Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318891647250,"sku":"9780295989952","price":31.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_b6671273-bbe8-48c1-9631-01aa2666d35c.jpg?v=1727561955"},{"product_id":"fratricide-in-the-holy-land-a-psychoanalytic-view-of-the-arab-israeli-conflict-9780299202507","title":"Fratricide in the Holy Land: A Psychoanalytic View of the Arab-Israeli Conflict","description":"This is the first English-language book ever to apply psychoanalytic knowledge to the understanding of the most intractable international struggle in our world today--the Arab-Israeli conflict. Two ethnic groups fight over a single territory that both consider to be theirs by historical right--essentially a rational matter. But close historical examination shows that the two parties to this tragic conflict have missed innumerable opportunities for a rational partition of the territory between them and for a permanent state of peace and prosperity rather than perennial bloodshed and misery.\u003cbr\u003e Falk suggests that a way to understand and explain such irrational matters is to examine the unconscious aspects of the conflict. 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Doumani rediscovers Palestine by writing the inhabitants of this ancient land into history.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eBeshara Doumani\u003c\/b\u003e is Assistant Professor of History at the University of Pennsylvania.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of California Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50324883079442,"sku":"9780520203709","price":38.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_30ecaa2c-cf18-444b-84bf-a27308ce0af4.jpg?v=1727677531"},{"product_id":"comrades-and-enemies-arab-and-jewish-workers-in-palestine-1906-1948-9780520204195","title":"Comrades and Enemies: Arab and Jewish Workers in Palestine, 1906-1948","description":"In \u003ci\u003eComrades and Enemies\u003c\/i\u003e Zachary Lockman explores the mutually formative interactions between the Arab and Jewish working classes, labor movements, and worker-oriented political parties in Palestine just before and during the period of British colonial rule. Unlike most of the historical and sociological literature on Palestine in this period, \u003ci\u003eComrades and Enemies\u003c\/i\u003e avoids treating the Arab and Jewish communities as if they developed independently of each other. Instead of focusing on politics, diplomacy, or military history, Lockman draws on detailed archival research in both Arabic and Hebrew, and on interviews with activists, to delve into the country's social, economic, and cultural history, showing how Arab and Jewish societies in Palestine helped to shape each other in significant ways.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eComrades and Enemies\u003c\/i\u003e presents a narrative of Arab-Jewish relations in Palestine that extends and complicates the conventional story of primordial identities, total separation, and unremitting conflict while going beyond both Zionist and Palestinian nationalist mythologies and paradigms of interpretation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eZachary Lockman\u003c\/b\u003e is Associate Professor in the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Literatures at New York University.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of California Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50324883439890,"sku":"9780520204195","price":43.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_b59a498d-67de-48a5-b765-0d45b849b2bb.jpg?v=1727677539"},{"product_id":"republic-of-fear-the-politics-of-modern-iraq-updated-edition-9780520214392","title":"Republic of Fear: The Politics of Modern Iraq, Updated Edition","description":"First published in 1989, just before the Gulf War broke out, \u003ci\u003eRepublic of Fear \u003c\/i\u003ewas the only book that explained the motives of the Saddam Hussein regime in invading and annexing Kuwait. This edition, updated in 1998, has a substantial introduction focusing on the changes in Hussein's regime since the Gulf War.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1968 a coup d' tat brought into power an extraordinary regime in Iraq, one that stood apart from other regimes in the Middle East. Between 1968 and 1980, this new regime, headed by the Arab Ba'th Socialist party, used ruthless repression and relentless organization to transform the way Iraqis think and react to political questions. In just twelve years, a party of a few thousand people grew to include nearly ten percent of the Iraqi population.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book describes the experience of Ba'thism from 1968 to 1980 and analyzes the kind of political authority it engendered, culminating in the personality cult around Saddam Hussein. Fear, the author argues, is at the heart of Ba'thi politics and has become the cement for a genuine authority, however bizarre.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExamining Iraqi history in a search for clues to understanding contemporary political affairs, the author illustrates how the quality of Ba'thi pan-Arabism as an ideology, the centrality of the first experience of pan-Arabism in Iraq, and the interaction between the Ba'th and communist parties in Iraq from 1958 to 1968 were crucial in shaping the current regime.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSaddam Hussein's decision to launch all-out war against Iran in September 1980 marks the end of the first phase of this re-shaping of modern Iraqi politics. The Iraq-Iran war is a momentous event in its own right, but for Iraq, the author argues, the war diverts dissent against the Ba'thi regime by focusing attention on the specter of an enemy beyond Iraq's borders, thus masking a hidden potential for even greater violence inside Iraq.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eKanan Makiya\u003c\/b\u003e's books include \u003ci\u003eThe Monument: Art, Vulgarity, and Responsibility in Iraq \u003c\/i\u003e(California, 1991), \u003ci\u003eCruelty and Silence: War, Tyranny, Uprising, and the Arab World \u003c\/i\u003e(1993), and \u003ci\u003eThe Rock: A Seventh Century Tale of Jerusalem \u003c\/i\u003e(2002).\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of California Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50324887503122,"sku":"9780520214392","price":35.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_52017b19-8e40-4626-921d-153e4377e0e5.jpg?v=1727677626"},{"product_id":"survivors-an-oral-history-of-the-armenian-genocide-9780520219564","title":"Survivors: An Oral History of the Armenian Genocide","description":"Between 1915 and 1923, over one million Armenians died, victims of a genocidal campaign that is still denied by the Turkish government. Thousands of other Armenians suffered torture, brutality, deportation. Yet their story has received scant attention. Through interviews with a hundred elderly Armenians, Donald and Lorna Miller give the \"forgotten genocide\" the hearing it deserves. Survivors raise important issues about genocide and about how people cope with traumatic experience. Much here is wrenchingly painful, yet it also speaks to the strength of the human spirit.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eDonald E. Miller\u003c\/b\u003e is Professor of Religion at the University of Southern California and the author of \u003ci\u003eReinventing American Protestantism: Christianity in the New Millennium\u003c\/i\u003e (California, 1997). \u003cb\u003eLorna Touryan Miller\u003c\/b\u003e is Director of the Office for Creative Connections at All Saints Episcopal Church in Pasadena, California. Her parents survived the Armenian genocide.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of California Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50324890288402,"sku":"9780520219564","price":35.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_4f371fda-afc0-4a3d-bcb4-8d886a95725e.jpg?v=1727677678"}],"url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/collections\/middle-eastern-general-history-books.oembed","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}