{"title":"Medieval General History Books","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"2213\" data-end=\"2372\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"2273\" data-end=\"2309\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2274\" data-end=\"2308\"\u003eMedieval General History Books\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e – Explore life, faith, and politics in Europe’s Middle Ages.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"becoming-charlemagne-europe-baghdad-and-the-empires-of-a-d-800","title":"Becoming Charlemagne: Europe, Baghdad, and the Empires of A.D. 800","description":"\u003cp\u003eOn Christmas morning in the year 800, Pope Leo III placed the crown of imperial Rome on the brow of a Germanic king named Karl--a gesture that enabled the man later hailed as Charlemagne to claim his empire and forever shape the destiny of Europe. \u003cem\u003eBecoming Charlemagne\u003c\/em\u003e tells the story of the international power struggle that led to this world-changing event, illuminating an era that has long been overshadowed by myth.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor 1,200 years, the deeds of Charlemagne inspired kings and crusaders, the conquests of Napol on and Hitler, and the optimistic architects of the European Union. In this engaging narrative, Jeff Sypeck crafts a vivid portrait of the ruler who became a legend, while evoking a long-ago world of kings, caliphs, merchants, and monks. Transporting readers far beyond Europe to the glittering palaces of Constantinople and the streets of medieval Baghdad, \u003cem\u003eBecoming Charlemagne\u003c\/em\u003e brings alive an age of empire building that continues to resonate to this day.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eSypeck, Jeff:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cp\u003eJeff Sypeck teaches medieval literature at the University of Maryland. His writing has appeared in the \u003cem\u003eWashington Post\u003c\/em\u003e, among other publications. He lives in Washington, D.C.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ecco Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50317831569682,"sku":"9780060797072","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_18d7c2af-be42-438e-9f10-044509d0240b.jpg?v=1727540986"},{"product_id":"the-burgermeisters-daughter-scandal-in-a-sixteenth-century-german-town-9780060977214","title":"The Burgermeister's Daughter: Scandal in a Sixteenth-Century German Town","description":"In an era when women were supposed to be disciplined and obedient, Anna proved to be neither. Defying 16th-century social mores, she was the frequent subject of gossip because of her immodest dress and flirtatious behavior. When her wealthy father discovered that she was having secret, simultaneous affairs with a young nobleman and a cavalryman, he turned her out of the house in rage, but when she sued him for financial support, he had her captured, returned home and chained to a table as punishment. Anna eventually escaped and continued her suit against her father, her siblings and her home town in a bitter legal battle that was to last 30 years and end only upon her death. \u003cp\u003e Drawn from her surviving love letters and court records, \u003cem\u003eThe Burgermeister's Daughter\u003c\/em\u003e is a fascinating examination of the politics of sexuality, gender and family in the 16th century, and a powerful testament to the courage and tenacity of a woman who defied the inequalities of this distant age.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eOzment, Steven:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSteven Ozment is McLean Professor of Ancient and Modern History at Harvard University and the author of \u003cem\u003eThe Bürgermeister's Daughter; Flesh and Spirit; Ancestors; Protestants; \u003c\/em\u003eand \u003cem\u003eThe Age of Reform, \u003c\/em\u003e a finalist for the National Book Award and winner of the Schaff History Prize. He lives in Newburyport, Massachusetts.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Harper Perennial","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50317860700434,"sku":"9780060977214","price":13.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_1f86ce27-d923-4fa4-831f-ffb25fc9aff9.jpg?v=1727541564"},{"product_id":"medieval-technology-and-social-change-9780195002669","title":"Medieval Technology and Social Change","description":"This study examines the role of technological innovation during the rise of social groups in the Middle Ages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLynn White\u003c\/strong\u003e is Founding Director of UCLA Center for Medieval \u0026amp; Renaissance Studies, University of California, Los Angeles.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318257488146,"sku":"9780195002669","price":25.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_76af5cf6-cfbd-4001-baf2-e582a7695cf8.jpg?v=1727551813"},{"product_id":"ale-beer-and-brewsters-in-england-womens-work-in-a-changing-world-1300-1600-9780195126501","title":"Ale, Beer, and Brewsters in England: Women's Work in a Changing World, 1300-1600","description":"Women brewed and sold most of the ale drunk in medieval England, but after 1350, men slowly took over the trade. By 1600, most brewers in London -- as well as in many towns and villages -- were male, not female. This award-winning book investigates this transition, asking how, when, and why brewing ceased to be a women's trade and became a trade of men.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJudith M. Bennett\u003c\/strong\u003e is Professor Emerita of History and John R. Hubbard Chair in British History Emerita at University of Southern California. She has published extensively on the history of women, particularly women in the middle ages. Her books include \u003cem\u003eWomen in the Medieval English Countryside\u003c\/em\u003e (Oxford, 1987) and \u003cem\u003eSisters and Workers in the Middle Ages\u003c\/em\u003e (co-editor, 1989).\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318273577234,"sku":"9780195126501","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_4069b9d6-1ac7-42a0-a8a3-4a8c0597baea.jpg?v=1727552173"},{"product_id":"the-medieval-and-early-modern-world-primary-sources-and-reference-volume","title":"The Medieval and Early Modern World: Primary Sources and Reference Volume","description":"\u003cem\u003eThe Medieval and Early Modern World\u003c\/em\u003e tells the colorful story of a pivotal period in human history, an era that is crucial to understanding our own times. The expansion of trade and city life, the spread and reform of religious institutions, the rise of regional empires and local feudal regimes, and revolutionary advances in science and technology laid the foundation for the modern world. Told through the words and experiences of the people who lived it kings, queens, and commoners, priests and lay people, explorers, scientists, artists, and world travelers this is a world history for a new generation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDonald R. Kelley\u003c\/strong\u003e is a Professor of History at Rutgers University. His works include \u003cem\u003eThe Descent of Ideas: The History of Intellectual History (2002) and The Writing of History and the Study of Law. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/em\u003eBonnie G. Smith is a Professor of History at Rutgers University. Her works include the \u003cem\u003eOxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eEurope in the Contemporary World, 1900 to the Present.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318291632402,"sku":"9780195178487","price":42.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_a6871edd-401b-46dd-8ab4-2cad3840c89f.jpg?v=1727552558"},{"product_id":"authority-and-asceticism-from-augustine-to-gregory-the-great-9780198208686","title":"Authority and Asceticism from Augustine to Gregory the Great","description":"When barbarians invaded the Roman Empire in the years around 400 AD, Christian monks hid in their cloisters--or so it is often assumed. Conrad Leyser shows that monks in the early medieval West were, in fact, pioneers in the creation of a new language of moral authority. He describes the making of this tradition over two centuries from St. Augustine to St. Benedict and Gregory the Great.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Clarendon Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318322991378,"sku":"9780198208686","price":292.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_f80fca1d-3860-41d2-b3a9-a25f237fd160.jpg?v=1727553285"},{"product_id":"the-crusades-9780198730972","title":"The Crusades","description":"The second edition of this standard introduction to the Crusades has been extensively rewritten to take account of the latest research and interpretations. 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With the imperial vestments dispatched to Constantinople, the curtain fell on the Roman empire in Western Europe, its territories divided among successor kingdoms constructed around barbarian military manpower.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBut, if the Roman Empire was dead, Romans across much of the old empire still lived, holding on to their lands, their values, and their institutions. The conquering barbarians, responding to Rome's continuing psychological dominance and the practical value of many of its institutions, were ready to reignite the imperial flame and enjoy the benefits. As Peter Heather shows in dazzling biographical portraits, each of the three greatest immediate contenders for imperial power--Theoderic, Justinian, and Charlemagne--operated with a different power base but was astonishingly successful in his own way. Though each in turn managed to put back together enough of the old Roman West to stake a plausible claim to the Western imperial title, none of their empires long outlived their founders' deaths. Not until the reinvention of the papacy in the eleventh century would Europe's barbarians find the means to establish a new kind of Roman Empire, one that has lasted a thousand years.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA sequel to the bestselling \u003cem\u003eFall of the Roman Empire, \u003c\/em\u003e \u003cem\u003eThe Restoration of Rome\u003c\/em\u003e offers a captivating narrative of the death of an era and the birth of the Catholic Church.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePeter Heather \u003c\/strong\u003eis Professor of Medieval History at King's College London. He is the bestselling author of \u003cem\u003eThe Fall of the Roman Empire\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eEmpires and Barbarians\u003c\/em\u003e, and numerous other works on late antiquity and the early Middle Ages.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318371356946,"sku":"9780199368518","price":28.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_d4786814-6b6b-4781-ad60-42a916289651.jpg?v=1727554303"},{"product_id":"democracy-and-dictatorship-in-europe-from-the-ancien-r-gime-to-the-present-day","title":"Democracy and Dictatorship in Europe: From the Ancien R?gime to the Present Day","description":"At the end of the twentieth century, many believed the story of European political development had come to an end. Modern democracy began in Europe, but for hundreds of years it competed with various forms of dictatorship. Now, though, the entire continent was in the democratic camp for the first time in history. But within a decade, this story had already begun to unravel. Some of the continent's newer democracies slid back towards dictatorship, while citizens in many of its older democracies began questioning democracy's functioning and even its legitimacy. And of course it is not merely in Europe where democracy is under siege. Across the globe the immense optimism accompanying the post-Cold War democratic wave has been replaced by pessimism. Many new democracies in Latin America, Africa, and Asia began \"backsliding,\" while the Arab Spring quickly turned into the Arab winter. The victory of Donald Trump led many to wonder if it represented a threat to the future of liberal democracy in the United States. Indeed, it is increasingly common today for leaders, intellectuals, commentators and others to claim that rather than democracy, some form dictatorship or illiberal democracy is the wave of the future. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn \u003cem\u003eDemocracy and Dictatorship in Europe\u003c\/em\u003e, Sheri Berman traces the long history of democracy in its cradle, Europe. She explains that in fact, just about every democratic wave in Europe initially failed, either collapsing in upon itself or succumbing to the forces of reaction. Yet even when democratic waves failed, there were always some achievements that lasted. Even the most virulently reactionary regimes could not suppress every element of democratic progress. Panoramic in scope, Berman takes readers through two centuries of turmoil: revolution, fascism, civil war, and - -finally -- the emergence of liberal democratic Europe in the postwar era. A magisterial retelling of modern European political history, \u003cem\u003eDemocracy and Dictatorship in Europe\u003c\/em\u003e not explains how democracy actually develops, but how we should interpret the current wave of illiberalism sweeping Europe and the rest of the world.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSheri Berman\u003c\/strong\u003e is Professor of Political Science at Barnard College, Columbia University. She has written extensively on democracy, authoritarianism, populism, fascism, the history of the left, and European politics for both scholarly and non-scholarly publications.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318372110610,"sku":"9780199373192","price":28.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_b1067c15-1d58-431e-85ac-5bca040ce0d8.jpg?v=1727554322"},{"product_id":"britain-begins-9780199679454","title":"Britain Begins","description":"The last Ice Age, which came to an end about 12,000 years ago, swept the bands of hunter gatherers from the face of the land that was to become Britain and Ireland, but as the ice sheets retreated and the climate improved so human groups spread slowly northwards, re-colonizing the land that had been laid waste. From that time onwards Britain and Ireland have been continuously inhabited and the resident population has increased from a few hundreds to more than 60 million. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cem\u003eBritain Begins\u003c\/em\u003e is nothing less than the story of the origins of the British and the Irish peoples, from around 10,000BC to the eve of the Norman Conquest. Using the most up to date archaeological evidence together with new work on DNA and other scientific techniques which help us to trace the origins and movements of these early settlers, Barry Cunliffe offers a rich narrative account of the first islanders - who they were, where they came from, and how they interacted one with another. Underlying this narrative throughout is the story of the sea, which allowed the islanders and their continental neighbours to be in constant contact. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe story told by the archaeological evidence, in later periods augmented by historical texts, satisfies our need to know who we are and where we come from. But before the development of the discipline of archaeology, people used what scraps there were, gleaned from Biblical and classical texts, to create a largely mythological origin for the British. \u003cem\u003eBritain Begins\u003c\/em\u003e also explores the development of these early myths, which show our ancestors attempting to understand their origins. And, as Cunliffe shows, today's archaeologists are driven by the same desire to understand the past - the only real difference is that we have vastly more evidence to work with.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBarry Cunliffe\u003c\/strong\u003e taught archaeology in the Universities of Bristol and Southampton and was Professor of European Archaeology at the University of Oxford from 1972 to 2008, thereafter becoming Emeritus Professor. He has excavated widely in Britain (Fishbourne, Bath, Danebury, Hengistbury Head, Brading) and in the Channel Islands, Brittany, and Spain, and has been President of the Council for British Archaeology and of the Society of Antiquaries, a Governor of the Museum of London, and a Trustee of the British Museum. He is currently a Commissioner of English Heritage. 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Even John Lennon, aged 12, wrote a poem and drew a picture headed 'Agincourt'. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eBut why and how has Agincourt come to mean so much to so many? Why do so many people claim their ancestors served at the battle? Is the Agincourt of popular image the \u003cem\u003ereal\u003c\/em\u003e Agincourt or is our idea of the battle simply taken from Shakespeare's famous depiction of it? Written by the world's leading expert on the battle, this book shows just why it has occupied such a key place in English identity and history in the six centuries since it was fought, exploring a cultural legacy that stretches from bowmen to Beatles, via Shakespeare, Dickens, and the First World War. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eAnne Curry first sets the scene, illuminating how and why the battle was fought, as well as its significance in the wider history of the Hundred Years War. 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Indeed, even today, historians continue to \"refight\" the battle - an academic contest that has intensified over recent years, in the run-up to this sixth hundredth anniversary year.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnne Curry \u003c\/strong\u003eis Professor of Medieval History and Dean of the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Southampton, after teaching for many years at the University of Reading. She has published many books and articles on the Hundred Years War, as well as definitive works on Agincourt itself and an on-line database of all known soldiers between 1369 and 1453 (www.medievalsoldier.org http: \/\/www.medievalsoldier.org). An historical advisor to the battlefield centres at Azincourt, Shrewsbury, and Bosworth, she is co-chair of the \"Agincourt 600\" committee, tasked with organizing the commemorations of the sixth hundredth anniversary of the battle. President of the Historical Association between 2008 and 2011, she is also a former Vice-President of the Royal Historical Society.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press (UK)","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318392492306,"sku":"9780199681013","price":28.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_d639c4b0-7f26-4bb0-a727-5ad765cd558e.jpg?v=1768303173"},{"product_id":"in-gods-path-the-arab-conquests-and-the-creation-of-an-islamic-empire-9780199916368","title":"In God's Path: The Arab Conquests and the Creation of an Islamic Empire","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn just over a hundred years--from the death of Muhammad in 632 to the beginning of the Abbasid Caliphate in 750--the followers of the Prophet swept across the whole of the Middle East, North Africa, and Spain. Their armies threatened states as far flung as the Franks in Western Europe and the Tang Empire in China. The conquered territory was larger than the Roman Empire at its greatest expansion, and it was claimed for the Arabs in roughly half the time. How this collection of Arabian tribes was able to engulf so many empires, states, and armies in such a short period has perplexed historians for centuries. Most accounts of the Arab invasions have been based almost solely on the early Muslim sources, which were composed centuries later to illustrate the divinely chosen status of the Arabs. Robert Hoyland's groundbreaking new history assimilates not only the rich biographical information of the early Muslim sources but also the many non-Arabic sources, contemporaneous or near- contemporaneous with the conquests. In God's Path begins with a broad picture of the Late Antique world prior to the Prophet's arrival, a world dominated by two superpowers: Byzantium and Sasanian Persia. In between these empires, emerged a distinct Arabian identity, which helped forge the inhabitants of western Arabia into a formidable fighting force. The Arabs are the principal actors in this drama yet, as Hoyland shows, the peoples along the edges of Byzantium and Persia--the Khazars, Bulgars, Avars, and Turks--all played critical roles in the remaking of the old world order. The new faith propagated by Muhammad and his successors made it possible for many of the conquered peoples to join the Arabs in creating the first Islamic Empire. Well-paced, comprehensive, and eminently readable, In God's Path presents a sweeping narrative of a transformational period in world history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor of Late Antique and Early Islamic Middle Eastern History at New York University's Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, \u003cstrong\u003eRobert G. 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Few who have read this book in English realize that \u003ci\u003eThe Waning of the Middle Ages, \u003c\/i\u003e the only previous translation, is vastly different from the original Dutch, and incompatible will all other European-language translations. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e For Huizinga, the fourteenth- and fifteenth-century marked not the birth of a dramatically new era in history-the Renaissance-but the fullest, ripest phase of medieval life and thought. However, his work was criticized both at home and in Europe for being \"old-fashioned\" and \"too literary\" when \u003ci\u003eThe Waning of the Middle Ages\u003c\/i\u003e was first published in 1919. In the 1924 translation, Fritz Hopman adapted, reduced and altered the Dutch edition-softening Huizinga's passionate arguments, dulling his nuances, and eliminating theoretical passages. He dropped many passages Huizinga had quoted in their original old French. Additionally, chapters were rearranged, all references were dropped, and mistranslations were introduced. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e This translation corrects such errors, recreating the second Dutch edition which represents Huizinga's thinking at its most important stage. Everything that was dropped or rearranged has been restored. Prose quotations appear in French, with translations preprinted at the bottom of the page, mistranslations have been corrected. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \"The advantages of the new translation are so many. . . . It is one of the greatest, as well as one of the most enthralling, historical classics of the twentieth century, and everyone will surely want to read it in the form that was obviously intended by the author.\" -Francis Haskell, \u003ci\u003eNew York Review of Books\u003c\/i\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \"A once pathbreaking piece of historical interpretation. . . . This new translation will no doubt bring Huizinga and his pioneering work back into the discussion of historical interpretation.\" -Rosamond McKitterick, \u003ci\u003eNew York Times Book Review\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eHuizinga, Johan:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cb\u003eJohan Huizinga\u003c\/b\u003e (1872-1945) was a Dutch historian and one of the founders of modern cultural history. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003ePayton, Rodney J.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cb\u003eRodney J. Payton\u003c\/b\u003e is a professor of liberal studies at Western Washington University. 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When the first Carmelites arrived in France from the Holy Land, the religious order required its members to wear striped habits, prompting turmoil and denunciations in the West that lasted fifty years until the order was forced to accept a quiet, solid color. The medieval eye found any surface in which a background could not be distinguished from a foreground disturbing. Thus, striped clothing was relegated to those on the margins or outside the social order--jugglers and prostitutes, for example--and in medieval paintings the devil himself is often depicted wearing stripes. The West has long continued to dress its slaves and servants, its crewmen and convicts in stripes. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eBut in the last two centuries, stripes have also taken on new, positive meanings, connoting freedom, youth, playfulness, and pleasure. Witness the revolutionary stripes on the French and United States flags. In a wide-ranging discussion that touches on zebras, awnings, and pajamas, augmented by illustrative plates, the author shows us how stripes have become chic, and even, in the case of bankers' pin stripes, a symbol of taste and status. However, make the stripes too wide, and you have a gangster's suit--the devil's cloth indeed!\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMichel Pastoureau is a leading authority on medieval heraldry. 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In describing sights, sounds, and even the personal appearance and quirks of many of the people he encountered, Henry of Livonia provides us with an invaluable and deeply human history.The pope s call for a renewed holy war at the end of the twelfth century inspired not only the famous crusades in the Middle East but also a series of less celebrated yet decidedly more successful Northern Crusades. Scandinavian rulers and German military monks conquered and settled the Baltic world, spreading Western values and Christianity. At the time, the region of Livonia (present-day Estonia and Latvia) was a crossroads of Germanic, Scandinavian, and Russian trade, culture, and religion. 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The story also informs the competing perspectives of Sunni and Shi'i Islam, which read into it the legitimacy of their claims. Yet while descriptive and varied, these approaches have long excluded a third reading, which views the conflict over the succession to the Prophet as a parable. From this vantage point, the motives, sayings, and actions of the protagonists reveal profound links to previous texts, not to mention a surprising irony regarding political and religious issues. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn a controversial break from previous historiography, Tayeb El-Hibri privileges the literary and artistic triumphs of the medieval Islamic chronicles and maps the origins of Islamic political and religious orthodoxy. 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Barker recounts these stirring events--the epic battles and sieges, plots and betrayals--through a kaleidoscope of characters from John Talbot, the \"English Achilles,\" and John, duke of Bedford, regent of France, to brutal mercenaries, opportunistic freebooters, resourceful spies, and lovers torn apart by the conflict.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eBarker, Juliet:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Juliet Barker is one of Britain's most distinguished literary biographers and medievalists and author of \u003ci\u003eAgincourt: Henry V and the Battle That Made England\u003c\/i\u003e.","brand":"Harvard University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50326969123090,"sku":"9780674725768","price":25.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_7f5d855a-997b-4807-befd-9f6c594e19a4.jpg?v=1727707678"},{"product_id":"mothers-and-children-jewish-family-life-in-medieval-europe-9780691130293","title":"Mothers and Children: Jewish Family Life in Medieval Europe","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book presents a synthetic history of the family--the most basic building block of medieval Jewish communities--in Germany and northern France during the High Middle Ages. Concentrating on the special roles of mothers and children, it also advances recent efforts to write a comparative Jewish-Christian social history. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Elisheva Baumgarten draws on a rich trove of primary sources to give a full portrait of medieval Jewish family life during the period of childhood from birth to the beginning of formal education at age seven. Illustrating the importance of understanding Jewish practice in the context of Christian society and recognizing the shared foundations in both societies, Baumgarten's examination of Jewish and Christian practices and attitudes is explicitly comparative. Her analysis is also wideranging, covering nearly every aspect of home life and childrearing, including pregnancy, midwifery, birth and initiation rituals, nursing, sterility, infanticide, remarriage, attitudes toward mothers and fathers, gender hierarchies, divorce, widowhood, early education, and the place of children in the home, synagogue, and community. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e A richly detailed and deeply researched contribution to our understanding of the relationship between Jews and their non-Jewish neighbors, \u003ci\u003eMothers and Children\u003c\/i\u003e provides a key analysis of the history of Jewish families in medieval Ashkenaz.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eElisheva Baumgarten\u003c\/b\u003e is Lecturer in the Department of Jewish History and the Gender Studies Program at Bar Ilan University.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50327156916498,"sku":"9780691130293","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_edb5cc40-c772-48fa-adb2-3228fb461ff7.jpg?v=1727710661"},{"product_id":"428-ad-an-ordinary-year-at-the-end-of-the-roman-empire-9780691150253","title":"428 AD: An Ordinary Year at the End of the Roman Empire","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a sweeping tour of the Mediterranean world from the Atlantic to Persia during the last half-century of the Roman Empire. 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The result is an original snapshot of a fraying Roman world on the edge of the medieval era. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Readers meet many important figures, including the Roman general Flavius Dionysius as he encounters a delegation from Persia after the Sassanids annex Armenia; the Christian ascetic Simeon Stylites as he stands and preaches atop his column near Antioch; the eastern Roman emperor Theodosius II as he prepares to commission his legal code; and Genseric as he is elected king of the Vandals and begins to turn his people into a formidable power. We are also introduced to Pulcheria, the powerful sister of Theodosius, and Galla Placidia, the queen mother of the western empire, as well as Augustine, Pope Celestine I, and nine-year-old Roman emperor Valentinian III. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Full of telling details, \u003ci\u003e428 AD\u003c\/i\u003e illustrates the uneven march of history. As the west unravels, the east remains intact. 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Writing for general readers, Robert Fossier vividly describes how these vulnerable people confronted life, from birth to death, including childhood, marriage, work, sex, food, illness, religion, and the natural world. While most histories of the period focus on the ideas and actions of the few who wielded power and stress how different medieval people were from us, Fossier concentrates on the other nine-tenths of humanity in the period and concludes that \"medieval man is us.\" \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eDrawing on a broad range of evidence, Fossier describes how medieval men and women encountered, coped with, and understood the basic material facts of their lives. We learn how people related to agriculture, animals, the weather, the forest, and the sea; how they used alcohol and drugs; and how they buried their dead. But \u003ci\u003eThe Axe and the Oath\u003c\/i\u003e is about much more than simply the material demands of life. 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