{"title":"History - Islam","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"149\" data-end=\"162\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"151\" data-end=\"160\"\u003eHistory\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e – Books on the history of Islam, its origins, and development across centuries.\u003cbr data-start=\"242\" data-end=\"245\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"khomeinis-ghost-the-iranian-revolution-and-the-rise-of-militant-islam-9780061687150","title":"Khomeini's Ghost: The Iranian Revolution and the Rise of Militant Islam","description":"\u003cp\u003e From the bestselling author of \u003cem\u003eSaddam\u003c\/em\u003e comes the definitive biography of Ayatollah Khomeini's Islamic revolution and how his fundamentalist legacy has forever influenced the course of Iran's relationship with the West. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn February 1979, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini returned to Tehran after nearly fifteen years in exile and received a hero's welcome. Just as the new world order sought to purge the communist ideologies of the Cold War, the religious doctrine of Islamic fundamentalism emerged to pose an even greater threat to post-Iron Curtain stability--and Khomeini would mastermind it into a revolution.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eKhomeini's Ghost\u003c\/em\u003e is the account of how an impoverished young student from a remote area of southern Iran became the leader of one of the most dramatic upheavals of the modern age, and how his radical Islamic philosophy now lies at the heart of the modern-day conflict between Iran and the West. Con Coughlin draws on a wide variety of Iranian sources, including religious figures who knew and worked with Khomeini both in exile and in power.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBoth compelling and timely, \u003cem\u003eKhomeini's Ghost\u003c\/em\u003e is essential reading for anyone wishing to understand what lies at the center of many of the world's most intractable conflicts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eCoughlin, Con:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cp\u003eCon Coughlin, one of Britain's leading journalists, is the executive foreign editor of the \u003cem\u003eDaily Telegraph\u003c\/em\u003e and a world-renowned expert on the Middle East. He is the critically acclaimed author of the \u003cem\u003eNew York Times\u003c\/em\u003e bestseller \u003cem\u003eSaddam: His Rise and Fall\u003c\/em\u003e. He appears regularly on television and radio in the United States, and has been a frequent political commentator on CNN, NBC, and MSNBC. He has also written for the \u003cem\u003eWall Street Journal\u003c\/em\u003e and the \u003cem\u003eAtlantic Monthly\u003c\/em\u003e. He lives in London, England.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ecco Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50317895794962,"sku":"9780061687150","price":13.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_a38ac6ea-102b-4dd6-8ce2-57d1c73d41e2.jpg?v=1727542363"},{"product_id":"buddhist-extremists-and-muslim-minorities-religious-conflict-in-contemporary-sri-lanka-9780190624385","title":"Buddhist Extremists and Muslim Minorities: Religious Conflict in Contemporary Sri Lanka","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhen the civil war in Sri Lanka between Sinhala Buddhists and Tamils ended in 2009, many Sri Lankans and foreign observers alike hoped to see the re-establishment of relatively harmonious religious and ethnic relations among the various communities in the country. Instead, a different type of violence erupted, this time aimed at the Muslim community. The essays in \u003cem\u003eBuddhist Extremists and Muslim Minorities\u003c\/em\u003e investigate the history and current state of Buddhist-Muslim relations in Sri Lanka, in an attempt to identify the causes of this newly emergent conflict. Euro-American readers unfamiliar with this story will be surprised to learn that it inverts common stereotypes of the two religious groups. In this context, certain groups of Buddhists, generally considered peace-oriented in the West, are engaged in victimizing Muslims, who are increasingly seen as militant. The authors examine the historical contexts and substantive reasons that gave rise to Buddhist nationalism and aggressive attacks on Muslim communities. The rise of Buddhist nationalism in general is analyzed and explained, while the specific role, methods, and character of the militant Bodu Bala Sena (\"Army of Buddhist Power\") movement receive particular scrutiny. The motivations for attacks on Muslims may include deep-seated perceptions of economic disparity, but elements of religious culture (ritual and symbol) are also seen as catalysts for explosive acts of violence. This much-needed, timely commentary promises to shift the standard narrative on Muslims and religious violence.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJohn Clifford Holt\u003c\/strong\u003e is a Professor of Religion and Asian Studies at Bowdoin College. He is the author of more than a dozen books on the religious cultures of South and Southeast Asia. \u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318217969938,"sku":"9780190624385","price":57.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_eeb78e50-9b0b-466d-8049-bd323f2b6571.jpg?v=1727551112"},{"product_id":"islam-and-the-west-9780195090611","title":"Islam and the West","description":"Hailed in \u003cem\u003eThe New York Times Book Review\u003c\/em\u003e as \"the doyen of Middle Eastern studies,\" Bernard Lewis has been for half a century one of the West's foremost scholars of Islamic history and culture, the author of over two dozen books, most notably \u003cem\u003eThe Arabs in History\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eThe Emergence of Modern Turkey\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eThe Political Language of Islam\u003c\/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003eThe Muslim Discovery of Europe\u003c\/em\u003e. Eminent French historian Robert Mantran has written of Lewis's work: \"How could one resist being attracted to the books of an author who opens for you the doors of an unknown or misunderstood universe, who leads you within to its innermost domains: religion, ways of thinking, conceptions of power, culture--an author who upsets notions too often fixed, fallacious, or partisan.\" \u003cbr\u003e In \u003cem\u003eIslam and the West\u003c\/em\u003e, Bernard Lewis brings together in one volume eleven essays that indeed open doors to the innermost domains of Islam. Lewis ranges far and wide in these essays. He includes long pieces, such as his capsule history of the interaction--in war and peace, in commerce and culture--between Europe and its Islamic neighbors, and shorter ones, such as his deft study of the Arabic word \u003cem\u003ewatan\u003c\/em\u003e and what its linguistic history reveals about the introduction of the idea of patriotism from the West. Lewis offers a revealing look at Edward Gibbon's portrait of Muhammad in \u003cem\u003eDecline and Fall of the Roman Empire\u003c\/em\u003e (unlike previous writers, Gibbon saw the rise of Islam not as something separate and isolated, nor as a regrettable aberration from the onward march of the church, but simply as a part of human history); he offers a devastating critique of Edward Said's controversial book, \u003cem\u003eOrientalism\u003c\/em\u003e; and he gives an account of the impediments to translating from classic Arabic to other languages (the old dictionaries, for one, are packed with scribal errors, misreadings, false analogies, and etymological deductions that pay little attention to the evolution of the language). And he concludes with an astute commentary on the Islamic world today, examining revivalism, fundamentalism, the role of the Shi'a, and the larger question of religious co-existence between Muslims, Christians, and Jews. \u003cbr\u003e A matchless guide to the background of Middle East conflicts today, \u003cem\u003eIslam and the West\u003c\/em\u003e presents the seasoned reflections of an eminent authority on one of the most intriguing and little understood regions in the world.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Lewis\u003c\/strong\u003e is the Cleveland E. Dodge Professor of Near Eastern Studies Emeritus, at Princeton University. His work has been translated in twenty-two languages, and he has lectured in Europe, Asia, North Africa, and America, and in many Muslim countries.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318267384082,"sku":"9780195090611","price":17.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_9cc247b2-f19a-4082-80d1-63a5959d5b29.jpg?v=1727552020"},{"product_id":"avicenna-9780195331486","title":"Avicenna","description":"Ibn Sina (980-1037), known as Avicenna in Latin, played a considerable role in the development of both Eastern and Western philosophy and science. His contributions to the fields of logic, natural science, psychology, metaphysics, theology, and even medicine were vast. His work was to have a significant impact on Thomas Aquinas, among others, who explicitly and frequently drew upon the ideas of his Muslim predecessor. Avicenna also affected the thinking of the great Islamic theologian al-Ghazali, who asserted that if one could show the incoherence of Avicenna's thought, then one would have demonstrated the incoherence of philosophy in general. But Avicenna's influence is not confined to the medieval period. His logic, natural philosophy, and metaphysics are still taught in the Islamic world as living philosophy, and many contemporary Catholic and evangelical Christian philosophers continue to encounter his ideas through Aquinas's work. Using a small handful of novel insights, Avicenna not only was able to address a host of issues that had troubled earlier philosophers in both the ancient Hellenistic and medieval Islamic worlds, but also fundamentally changed the direction of philosophy, in the Islamic East as well as in Jewish and Christian milieus. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eDespite Avicenna's important place in the history of ideas, there has been no single volume that both recognizes the complete range of his intellectual activity and provides a rigorous analysis of his philosophical thinking. This book fills that need. In Avicenna Jon McGinnis provides a general introduction to the thinker's intellectual system and offers a careful philosophical analysis of major aspects of his work in clear prose that will be accessible to students as well as to specialists in Islamic studies, philosophy, and the history of science.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAssistant Professor of Philosophy, University of Missouri, St. Louis\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318306378002,"sku":"9780195331486","price":63.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_46058fb4-6c74-4df6-8605-a64320742485.jpg?v=1727552873"},{"product_id":"reliving-karbala-martyrdom-in-south-asian-memory-9780195373028","title":"Reliving Karbala: Martyrdom in South Asian Memory","description":"In 680 C.E., a small band of the Prophet Muhammads family and their followers, led by his grandson, Husain, rose up in a rebellion against the ruling caliph, Yazid. The family and its supporters, hopelessly outnumbered, were massacred at Karbala, in modern-day Iraq. The story of Karbala is the cornerstone of institutionalized devotion and mourning for millions of Shii Muslims. Apart from its appeal to the Shii community, invocations of Karbala have also come to govern mystical and reformist discourses in the larger Muslim world. Indeed, Karbala even serves as the archetypal resistance and devotional symbol for many non-Muslims. Until now, though, little scholarly attention has been given to the widespread and varied employment of the Karbala event. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e In \u003cem\u003eReliving Karbala\u003c\/em\u003e, Syed Akbar Hyder examines the myriad ways that the Karbala symbol has provided inspiration in South Asia, home to the worlds largest Muslim population. Rather than a unified reading of Islam, Hyder reveals multiple, sometimes conflicting, understandings of the meaning of Islamic religious symbols like Karbala. He ventures beyond traditional, scriptural interpretations to discuss the ways in which millions of very human adherents express and practice their beliefs. By using a panoramic array of sources, including musical performances, interviews, nationalist drama, and other literary forms, Hyder traces the evolution of this story from its earliest historical origins to the beginning of the twenty-first century. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Today, Karbala serves as a celebration of martyrdom, a source of personal and communal identity, and even a tool for political protest and struggle. Hyder explores how issues related to gender, genre, popular culture, class, and migrancy bear on the cultivation of religious symbols. He assesses the manner in which religious language and identities are negotiated across contexts and continents. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e At a time when words like martyrdom, jihad, and Shiism are being used and misused for political reasons, this book provides much-needed scholarly redress. Through his multifaceted examination of this seminal event in Islamic history, Hyder offers an original, complex, and nuanced view of religious symbols.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318312374546,"sku":"9780195373028","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_12fe886e-defa-4ef5-a1b4-ab895fd09c0c.jpg?v=1727553028"},{"product_id":"the-oxford-handbook-of-abrahamic-religions-9780198783015","title":"The Oxford Handbook of Abrahamic Religions","description":"\u003cem\u003eThe Oxford Handbook of the Abrahamic Religions\u003c\/em\u003e includes authoritative yet accessible studies on a wide variety of topics dealing comparatively with Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, as well as with the interactions between the adherents of these religions throughout history. The comparative study of the Abrahamic Religions has been undertaken for many centuries. More often than not, these studies reflected a polemical rather than an ecumenical approach to the topic. Since the nineteenth century, the comparative study of the Abrahamic Religions has not been pursued either intensively or systematically, and it is only recently that the comparative study of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam has received more serious attention. This volume contributes to the emergence and development of the comparative study of the Abrahamic religions, a discipline which is now in its formative stages. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThis \u003cem\u003eHandbook\u003c\/em\u003e includes both critical and supportive perspectives on the very concept of the Abrahamic religions and discussions on the role of the figure of Abraham in these religions. It features 32 essays, by the foremost scholars in the field, on the historical interactions between Abrahamic communities; on Holy Scriptures and their interpretation; on conceptions of religious history; on various topics and strands of religious thought, such as monotheism and mysticism; on rituals of prayer, purity, and sainthood, on love in the three religions and on fundamentalism. The volume concludes with three epilogues written by three influential figures in the Christian, Jewish, and Muslim communities, to provide a broader perspective on the comparative study of the Abrahamic religions. This ground-breaking work introduces readers to the challenges and rewards of studying these three religions together.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdam J. Silverstein, \u003cem\u003eAssociate Professor of Middle Eastern Studies, Bar Ilan University\u003c\/em\u003e, Guy G. Stroumsa, \u003cem\u003eMartin Buber Professor Emeritus of Comparative Religion, Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Professor Emeritus of the Study of the Abrahamic Religions, University of Oxford\u003c\/em\u003e, Moshe Blidstein, \u003cem\u003eFellow, The Martin Buber Society of Fellows in the Humanities, Hebrew University, Jerusalem\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eAdam J. Silverstein is Professor of Middle Eastern Studies at Bar-Ilan University, Israel. His research interests include the history of the Middle East from late Antiquity to the Middle Ages, especially the relationships between Abrahamic Religions. His publications include \u003cem\u003ePostal Systems in the Pre-Modern Islamic World^ (2010) and slamic History: A Very Short Introduction\u003c\/em\u003e (2010). \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eGuy G. Stroumsa is Professor Emeritus of the Study of the Abrahamic Religions at University of Oxford and Martin Buber Professor of Comparative Religion Emeritus at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He obtained his PhD from Harvard in 1978. Professor Stroumsa received a Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Zurich in 2004, an Alexander von Humboldt Research Award in 2008, and a Chevalier dans l'Ordre du Merite in 2012. He is a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. He is the author of \u003cem\u003eThe Making of the Abrahamic Religions in Late Antiquity\u003c\/em\u003e (2015). \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eMoshe Blidstein is Postdoctoral fellow at the Martin Buber Society of Fellows at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is the author of \u003cem\u003ePurity, Community, and Ritual in Early Christian Literature\u003c\/em\u003e (2017).\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318338294034,"sku":"9780198783015","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_02022f05-1af7-4346-854a-ff462bee32a0.jpg?v=1727553608"},{"product_id":"al-ghazalis-philosophical-theology-9780199773701","title":"Al-Ghazali's Philosophical Theology","description":"The Muslim thinker al-Ghazali (d. 1111) was one of the most influential theologians and philosophers of Islam and has been considered an authority in both Western and Islamic philosophical traditions. Born in northeastern Iran, he held the most prestigious academic post in Islamic theology in Baghdad, only to renounce the position and teach at small schools in the provinces for no money. His contributions to Islamic scholarship range from responding to the challenges of Aristotelian philosophy to creating a new type of Islamic mysticism and integrating both these traditions-falsafa and Sufism-into the Sunni mainstream.\u003cbr\u003eThis book offers a comprehensive study of al-Ghazali's life and his understanding of cosmology-how God creates things and events in the world, how human acts relate to God's power, and how the universe is structured. Frank Griffel presents a serious revision of traditional views on al-Ghazali, showing that his most important achievement was the creation of a new rationalist theology in which he transformed the Aristotelian views of thinkers such as Avicenna to accord with intellectual currents that were well-established within Muslim theological discourse. Using the most authoritative sources, including reports from al-Ghazali's students, his contemporaries, and his own letters, Griffel reconstructs every stage in a turbulent career. The al-Ghazali that emerges offers many surprises, particularly on his motives for leaving Baghdad and the nature of his \"seclusion\" afterwards. Griffel demonstrates that al-Ghazali intended to create a new cosmology that moved away from concerns held earlier by Muslim theologians and Arab philosophers. This new theology aimed to provide a framework for the pursuit of the natural sciences and a basis for Islamic science and philosophy to flourish beyond the 12th century. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eAl-Ghazali's Philosophical Theology is the most thorough examination to date of this important thinker.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrank Griffel is Professor of Islamic Studies at Yale University and has published widely in the fields of Islamic theology, Arab and Islamic philosophy, Islamic law, and Muslim intellectual history.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318403338514,"sku":"9780199773701","price":63.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_ed77d56d-6021-489c-b043-cb1525a29804.jpg?v=1727554921"},{"product_id":"in-gods-path-the-arab-conquests-and-the-creation-of-an-islamic-empire-9780199916368","title":"In God's Path: The Arab Conquests and the Creation of an Islamic Empire","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn just over a hundred years--from the death of Muhammad in 632 to the beginning of the Abbasid Caliphate in 750--the followers of the Prophet swept across the whole of the Middle East, North Africa, and Spain. Their armies threatened states as far flung as the Franks in Western Europe and the Tang Empire in China. The conquered territory was larger than the Roman Empire at its greatest expansion, and it was claimed for the Arabs in roughly half the time. How this collection of Arabian tribes was able to engulf so many empires, states, and armies in such a short period has perplexed historians for centuries. Most accounts of the Arab invasions have been based almost solely on the early Muslim sources, which were composed centuries later to illustrate the divinely chosen status of the Arabs. Robert Hoyland's groundbreaking new history assimilates not only the rich biographical information of the early Muslim sources but also the many non-Arabic sources, contemporaneous or near- contemporaneous with the conquests. In God's Path begins with a broad picture of the Late Antique world prior to the Prophet's arrival, a world dominated by two superpowers: Byzantium and Sasanian Persia. In between these empires, emerged a distinct Arabian identity, which helped forge the inhabitants of western Arabia into a formidable fighting force. The Arabs are the principal actors in this drama yet, as Hoyland shows, the peoples along the edges of Byzantium and Persia--the Khazars, Bulgars, Avars, and Turks--all played critical roles in the remaking of the old world order. The new faith propagated by Muhammad and his successors made it possible for many of the conquered peoples to join the Arabs in creating the first Islamic Empire. Well-paced, comprehensive, and eminently readable, In God's Path presents a sweeping narrative of a transformational period in world history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor of Late Antique and Early Islamic Middle Eastern History at New York University's Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, \u003cstrong\u003eRobert G. 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During his little-known stint as a journalist, Foucault traveled to Iran, met with leaders like Ayatollah Khomeini, and wrote a series of articles on the revolution. \u003ci\u003eFoucault and the Iranian Revolution\u003c\/i\u003e is the first book-length analysis of these essays on Iran, the majority of which have never before appeared in English. Accompanying the analysis are annotated translations of the Iran writings in their entirety and the at times blistering responses from such contemporaneous critics as Middle East scholar Maxime Rodinson as well as comments on the revolution by feminist philosopher Simone de Beauvoir. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e In this important and controversial account, Janet Afary and Kevin B. Anderson illuminate Foucault's support of the Islamist movement. They also show how Foucault's experiences in Iran contributed to a turning point in his thought, influencing his ideas on the Enlightenment, homosexuality, and his search for political spirituality. \u003ci\u003eFoucault and the Iranian Revolution\u003c\/i\u003e informs current discussion on the divisions that have reemerged among Western intellectuals over the response to radical Islamism after September 11. Foucault's provocative writings are thus essential for understanding the history and the future of the West's relationship with Iran and, more generally, to political Islam. In their examination of these journalistic pieces, Afary and Anderson offer a surprising glimpse into the mind of a celebrated thinker.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eJanet Afary\u003c\/b\u003e is associate professor of history and women's studies at Purdue University. 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Anderson\u003c\/b\u003e is associate professor of political science and sociology at Purdue University and the author of \u003ci\u003eLenin, Hegel, and Western Marxism\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of Chicago Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318438924562,"sku":"9780226007861","price":35.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_df89fead-7563-4ed2-b0bb-d72293a935c9.jpg?v=1727555435"},{"product_id":"parable-and-politics-in-early-islamic-history-the-rashidun-caliphs-9780231150835","title":"Parable and Politics in Early Islamic History: The Rashidun Caliphs","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe story of the succession to the Prophet Muhammad and the rise of the Rashidun Caliphate (632-661) is familiar to historians from the political histories of medieval Islam, which treat it as a factual account. 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Considering the patterns and themes of these unified narratives, including the problem of measuring personal qualification according to religious merit, nobility, and skills in government, El-Hibri offers an insightful critique of both early and contemporary Islam and the concerns of legitimacy shadowing various rulers. In building an argument for reading the texts as parabolic commentary, he also highlights the Islamic reinterpretation of biblical traditions, both by Qur'anic exegesis and historical composition.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTayeb El-Hibri is professor of Near Eastern studies at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, and author of \u003ci\u003eReinterpreting Islamic Historiography: Harun al-Rashid and the Narrative of the ʿAbbasid Caliphate \u003c\/i\u003e(1999).\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Columbia University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318563246354,"sku":"9780231150835","price":43.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_6bec21d8-d8ba-4d07-8d96-7aae200d2abf.jpg?v=1727557712"},{"product_id":"democracy-islam-and-secularism-in-turkey-9780231159326","title":"Democracy, Islam, and Secularism in Turkey","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhile Turkey has grown as a world power, promoting the image of a progressive and stable nation, several choices in policy have strained its relationship with the East and the West. 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Kuru (San Diego State University) - Joost Lagendijk (Sabanc University) - Ergun Özbudun (Bilkent University) - Alfred Stepan (Columbia University)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAhmet T. Kuru, a former postdoctoral scholar at Columbia University, is associate professor of political science at San Diego State University and chair of the Religion and Politics Section of the American Political Science Association. He is the author of \u003ci\u003eSecularism and State Policies Toward Religion: The United States, France, and Turkey\u003c\/i\u003e. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eAlfred Stepan is the Wallace Sayre Professor of Government at Columbia University and a former Gladstone Professor of Government at All Souls College, Oxford University. His most recent book, with Juan J. 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He then examines the major themes of\u003cbr\u003e*the economy\u003cbr\u003e*society\u003cbr\u003e*religion\u003cbr\u003e*art, architecture and artefacts\u003cbr\u003e*language and literature\u003cbr\u003e*Arabhood and Arabisation\u003cbr\u003eThe volume is illustrated with more than 50 photographs, drawings and maps.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRobert G. Hoyland has been a research fellow of St John's College, Oxford since 1994. He is the author of Seeing Islam As Others Saw It and several articles on the history of the Middle East. 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Cline is Associate Professor and the Chair of the Department of Classical and Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations at The George Washington University. The author of more than eighty articles, his most recent books include Biblical Archaeology: A Very Short Introduction and From Eden to Exile: Unravelling Mysteries of the Bible.\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eGraham, Mark W.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Mark W. Graham is Associate Professor in the Department of History at Grove City College, Pennsylvania. He has published numerous articles in scholarly journals and has contributed chapters to several books including Encyclopedia of Greece and the Hellenic Tradition and Encyclopedia of the Empires of the World. 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She begins with a concise biography of Maimonides, then carefully examines key aspects of his thought, including his approach to religion and the complex world of theology and religious ideas he encountered among Jews, Christians, Muslims, and even heretics; his views about science; the immense and unacknowledged impact of the Almohads on his thought; and his vision of human perfection. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e This insightful cultural biography restores Maimonides to his rightful place among medieval philosophers and affirms his central relevance to the study of medieval Islam.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSarah Stroumsa\u003c\/b\u003e is the Alice and Jack Ormut Professor of Arabic Studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where she currently serves as rector. 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To Napoleon, he was simply a role model: a brilliant general, orator, and leader. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe book shows that Muhammad wears so many faces in the West because he has always acted as a mirror for its writers, their portrayals revealing more about their own concerns than the historical realities of the founder of Islam.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eJohn Tolan\u003c\/b\u003e is professor of history at the University of Nantes and a member of the Academia Europaea. His previous books include \u003ci\u003eSaracens: Islam in the Medieval European Imagination\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eSaint Francis and the Sultan\u003c\/i\u003e. 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He is the author of forty books, including \u003cem\u003eThe Great Battles of Antiquity, The Great Armies of Antiquity, and Great Captains of Antiquity.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"University of Oklahoma Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328512823570,"sku":"9780806138602","price":32.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_3ebed7eb-da71-4f19-928a-d3247bc32c2c.jpg?v=1767093427"},{"product_id":"beyond-fundamentalism-confronting-religious-extremism-in-the-age-of-globalization-9780812978308","title":"Beyond Fundamentalism: Confronting Religious Extremism in the Age of Globalization","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\"A very persuasive argument for the best way to counter jihadism\" (\u003ci\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c\/i\u003e) from the bestselling author of \u003ci\u003eZealot\u003c\/i\u003e and host of \u003ci\u003eBeliever\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe wars in the Middle East have become religious wars in which God is believed to be directly engaged on behalf of one side against the other. 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By refusing to fight in one. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003eFeaturing new content and updated analysis - Originally published as \u003ci\u003eHow to Win a Cosmic War\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \" A] thoughtful analysis of America's War on Terror.\" \u003cb\u003e--\u003ci\u003eThe New Yorker\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \"Offers a very persuasive argument for the best way to counter jihadism.\"\u003cb\u003e--\u003ci\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \" Reza] Aslan dissects a complex subject (terrorism and globalization) and distills it with a mix of narrative writing, personal anecdotes, reportage and historical analysis.\"\u003cb\u003e--\u003ci\u003eSan Francisco Chronicle\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \"Aslan is not only a perspicuous, thoughtful interpreter of the Muslim world but also a subtle psychologist of the call to jihad.\"\u003cb\u003e--\u003ci\u003eLos Angeles Times\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \" A] meaty analysis of the rise of Jihadism . . . dispels common misconceptions of the War on Terror age.\"\u003cb\u003e--\u003ci\u003eSan Jose Mercury News\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \"It is Aslan's great gift to see things clearly, and to say them clearly, and in this important new work he offers us a way forward. He is prescriptive and passionate, and his book will make you think.\"\u003cb\u003e--Jon Meacham, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of \u003ci\u003eAmerican Lion\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eReza Aslan\u003c\/b\u003e is an acclaimed writer and scholar of religions whose books include \u003ci\u003eNo god but God: The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eZealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth\u003c\/i\u003e. He is also the author of \u003ci\u003eHow to Win a Cosmic War: God, Globalization, and the End of the War on Terror\u003c\/i\u003e (published in paperback as \u003ci\u003eBeyond Fundamentalism\u003c\/i\u003e), as well as the editor of \u003ci\u003eTablet \u0026amp; Pen: Literary Landscapes from the Modern Middle East\u003c\/i\u003e. He lives in Los Angeles with his wife and three sons.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Random House Trade","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328686592274,"sku":"9780812978308","price":15.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_e4eca690-962e-4f5a-8f75-ce26c8032b63.jpg?v=1727748700"},{"product_id":"the-generalship-of-muhammad-battles-and-campaigns-of-the-prophet-of-allah-9780813054599","title":"The Generalship of Muhammad: Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHis campaigns, military thought, and insurgent strategy\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThere are many biographies of the Prophet, and they tend to fall into three categories: pious works that emphasize the virtues of the early Islamic community, general works for non-Muslim or non-specialist readers, and source-critical works that grapple with historiographical problems inherent in early Islamic history. In The Generalship of Muhammad, Russ Rodgers charts a new path by merging original sources with the latest in military theory to examine Muhammad's military strengths and weaknesses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIncorporating military, political, and economic analyses, Rodgers focuses on Muhammad's use of insurgency warfare in seventh-century Arabia to gain control of key cities such as Medina. Seeking to understand the operational aspects of these world-changing battles, he provides battlefield maps and explores the supply and logistic problems that would have plagued any military leader at the time.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRodgers explains how Muhammad organized his forces and gradually built his movement against sporadic resistance from his foes. He draws from the hadith literature to shed new light on the nature of the campaigns. He examines the Prophet's intelligence network and the employment of what would today be called special operations forces. 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A mystic and prolific poet and writer, 'A'ishah composed more works in Arabic than any other woman before the twentieth century. Yet despite her extraordinary literary and religious achievements, 'A'ishah al-Ba'uniyyah\u003cbr\u003eremains largely unknown. For the first time her key work, \u003ci\u003eThe Principles of Sufism\u003c\/i\u003e, is available in English translation. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Principles of Sufism\u003c\/i\u003e is a mystical guide book to help others on their spiritual path. She recounts the fundamental stages and states of the spiritual novice's transformative journey, emphasizing the importance of embracing both human limitations and God's limitless love. Drawing on lessons and readings from centuries-old Sufi tradition, 'A'ishah advises the seeker to repent of selfishness and turn to a sincere life of love. In addition to his lucid translation, Th. 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He became one of the most uncompromising voices of the movement we now call Islamism and is perhaps best known for his book, \u003ci\u003eMa lam fi al-tariq\u003c\/i\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ci\u003e A Child from the Village\u003c\/i\u003e was written just prior to Qutb's conversion to the Islamist cause and reflects his concerns for social justice. Interst in Qutb's writing has increased in the West since Islamism has emerged as a power on the world scene. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn this memoir, Qutb recalls his childhood in the village of Musha in Upper Egypt. He chronicles the period between 1912 and 1918, a time immensely influential in the creation of modern Egypt. Written with much tenderness toward childhood memories, it has become a classic in modern Arabic autobiography. Qutb offers a clear picture of Egyptian village life in the early twentieth century, its customs and lore, educational system, religious festivals, relations with the central government, and the struggle to modernize and retain its identity. Translators John Calvert and William Shepard capture the beauty and intensity of Qutb's prose.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eJohn Calvert\u003c\/b\u003e is professor of history at Creighton University in Omaha, Nebraska. He is the\u003cbr\u003eauthor of numerous books, including \u003ci\u003eSayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWilliam Shepard\u003c\/b\u003e was professor emeritus of religious studies at the University of Canterbury\u003cbr\u003ein Christchurch, New Zealand. 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In the process he offers a clear and concise explanation of Islam's basic religious tenets.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eShabbir Akhtar was born in Pakistan but has long been settled in Bradford, England. He is a philosophy graduate of Cambridge with a doctorate in comparative religion. 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This is history with all the timeliness of today's headlines, and an urgent message that our governing authorities ignore at their -- and our -- own risk. -- Robert Spencer, author of the New York Times bestsellers The Politically Incorrect Guide to Islam (and the Crusades) and The Truth About Muhammad In this excellent follow up to Mohammed and Charlemagne Revisited, Emmet Scott demonstrates that the centuries-long struggle between the Christian world and Islam during the Middle Ages left lasting effects on Christian thought and attitudes. The revival of slavery in the Western world after it was nearly obliterated is quite conclusively shown to be the direct result of prolonged contact with the vast Muslim slave-raiding and trading empire which took millions of slaves from Europe and Africa during the Middle Ages. More controversially, Scott also points to violent antisemitism, iconoclasm, the toleration of torture, extreme religious intolerance and the idea of \"holy war\" as all having first developed in the Christian world in areas of prolonged contact and war with Islam, most notably in Spain. Scott further demonstrates that while Islam initially conquered the most advanced areas of the world, at a time when Medieval Christendom was a poor backwater, within five centuries the balance of power was completely reversed, with the Islamic world stagnant and deteriorating and the Christian world poised for global domination. This is no accident, but the inevitable result of the opposing world-views created by Islam and Christianity. Today, the Islamic revival once again threatens Western progress. It is imperative that our leaders become thoroughly acquainted with the history of earlier Islamic advances. 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