{"title":"Epistemology Books","description":"\u003cp\u003eEpistemology books explore the nature of knowledge: what it means to know something, how beliefs are justified, and how truth is determined. As a central branch of philosophy, epistemology examines perception, evidence, doubt, reason, and skepticism. If you’re interested in understanding how we form beliefs and distinguish knowledge from opinion, \u003cstrong\u003eexplore our Epistemology collection and discover books that investigate the foundations of truth and understanding.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEpistemology asks fundamental questions: How do we know what we know? Can knowledge ever be certain? What counts as reliable evidence? These inquiries shape science, ethics, politics, and everyday reasoning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAt its core, epistemology studies the limits and structure of human understanding.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/epistemology-01.webp?v=1770899341\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy Readers Turn to Epistemology Books\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReaders choose epistemology books to examine how knowledge works beneath the surface. Common interests include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe difference between belief and knowledge\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe reliability of perception and memory\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe role of reason and logic\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSkepticism and doubt\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese books encourage careful thinking about assumptions often taken for granted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat Defines Epistemology\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEpistemology focuses on the theory of knowledge. Books in this category are often defined by:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnalysis of justification and evidence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExploration of truth and certainty\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStudy of skepticism and doubt\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExamination of rationality and inquiry\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe goal is clarity about how knowledge is formed and evaluated.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEpistemological Themes You’ll Find Here\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis collection may include works covering major topics such as:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJustification and Evidence\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhat makes a belief reasonable or well-supported\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkepticism\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChallenges to the possibility of certain knowledge\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEmpiricism and Rationalism\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExperience versus reason as sources of knowledge\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTruth and Belief\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe relationship between reality and understanding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTogether, these themes form the foundation of epistemological inquiry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePerception and Reality\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMany epistemology books explore how we perceive the world. Common questions include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCan our senses be trusted?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHow do illusions affect belief?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhat is the relationship between appearance and reality?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHow do science and observation interact?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePerception is often the starting point of knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReason, Logic, and Inquiry\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEpistemology also examines the role of reasoning. Topics often include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDeduction and induction\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eScientific methods\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProbability and uncertainty\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCritical thinking and argument analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRational inquiry is central to justified belief.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkepticism and the Limits of Knowledge\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA key focus in epistemology is doubt. These books may explore:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRadical skepticism\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe problem of certainty\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBrain-in-a-vat and similar thought experiments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe limits of human understanding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSkepticism challenges what we assume to be true.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/epistemology-02.webp?v=1770899341\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePopular Epistemology Books\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for influential and widely read works in epistemology, these titles are often recommended:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/surprisecastle.com\/products\/an-enquiry-concerning-human-understanding-9781976235993\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAn Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding – David Hume\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEmpiricism and skepticism\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/surprisecastle.com\/products\/meditations-on-first-philosophy-9789355226365\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMeditations on First Philosophy – René Descartes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDoubt and the search for certainty\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/surprisecastle.com\/products\/the-problems-of-philosophy-9781958437469\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Problems of Philosophy – Bertrand Russell\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAccessible introduction to philosophical questions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKnowledge and Its Limits – Timothy Williamson\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContemporary analysis of knowledge\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/surprisecastle.com\/products\/epistemology-a-contemporary-introduction-to-the-theory-of-knowledge-9780415879231\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEpistemology: A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge – Robert Audi\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOverview of key debates and frameworks\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese works span foundational texts and modern analysis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow to Choose the Right Epistemology Book\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe right book depends on your familiarity and goals. Consider whether you’re seeking:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClassical philosophical texts\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntroductory overviews\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn-depth contemporary analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExploration of skepticism\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConnections between epistemology and science\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChoosing by depth and approach can guide your reading.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReading Epistemology Thoughtfully\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEpistemology often requires slow, careful reading. Many readers find it helpful to:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollow arguments step by step\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReflect on assumptions about knowledge\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompare empiricist and rationalist perspectives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eApply ideas to everyday reasoning\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding knowledge begins with questioning it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSummary\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEpistemology books examine how knowledge is formed, justified, and challenged.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExploration of truth, belief, and evidence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnalysis of skepticism and certainty\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEmphasis on rational inquiry and critical thinking\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you want to explore the foundations of how we know what we know, \u003cstrong\u003eexplore our Epistemology collection and discover books that examine knowledge with precision and depth.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/epistemology-03.webp?v=1770899341\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFAQs\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is epistemology?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is the branch of philosophy that studies knowledge and belief.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIs epistemology abstract or practical?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is theoretical, but its ideas influence science, law, and everyday reasoning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDo I need a philosophy background?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNot necessarily. Some books are accessible introductions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is skepticism in epistemology?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt questions whether certain knowledge is possible.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy study epistemology?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBecause understanding knowledge helps clarify how we form beliefs and evaluate truth.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"the-symposium-9780143037538","title":"The Symposium","description":"The perfect books for the true book lover, Penguin's Great Ideas series features twelve more groundbreaking works by some of history's most prodigious thinkers. Each volume is beautifully packaged with a unique type-driven design that highlights the bookmaker's art. Offering great literature in great packages at great prices, this series is ideal for those readers who want to explore and savor the Great Ideas that have shaped our world.\u003cp\u003ePlato's retelling of the discourses between Socrates and his friends on such subjects as love and desire, truth and illusion, spiritual transcendence and the qualities of a good ruler, profoundly affected the ways in which we view human relationships, society and leadership--and shaped the whole tradition of Western philosophy.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePlato (c. 427-347 b.c.) founded the Academy in Athens, the prototype of all Western universities, and wrote more than twenty philosophical dialogues.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Penguin Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318150566162,"sku":"9780143037538","price":17.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_8de02a99-b3a1-4c9f-8cce-7e77522400d1.jpg?v=1766485205"},{"product_id":"categories-we-live-by-the-construction-of-sex-gender-race-and-other-social-categories-9780190256807","title":"Categories We Live by: The Construction of Sex, Gender, Race, and Other Social Categories","description":"\u003cp\u003eWe are women, we are men. We are refugees, single mothers, people with disabilities, and queers. We belong to social categories and they frame our actions, self-understanding, and opportunities. But what are social categories? How are they created and sustained? How does one come to belong to them?\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e?sta approaches these questions through analytic feminist metaphysics. Her theory of social categories centers on an answer to the question: what is it for a feature of an individual to be socially meaningful? In a careful, probing investigation, she reveals how social categories are created and sustained and demonstrates their tendency to oppress through examples from current events. To this end, she offers an account of just what social construction is and how it works in a range of examples that problematize the categories of sex, gender, and race in particular. The main idea is that social categories are conferred upon people. ?sta introduces a 'conferralist' framework in order to articulate a theory of social meaning, social construction, and most importantly, of the construction of sex, gender, race, disability, and other social categories.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eÁsta\u003c\/strong\u003e is Professor of Philosophy at San Francisco State University. She works mainly in metaphysics, feminist philosophy, and social philosophy and on related topics in epistemology and philosophy of language.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318198866194,"sku":"9780190256807","price":56.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_50b1b200-0352-4392-a71d-cbe75666a965.jpg?v=1727550773"},{"product_id":"moonpaths-ethics-and-emptiness-9780190260514","title":"Moonpaths: Ethics and Emptiness","description":"The Mahayana tradition in Buddhist philosophy is defined by its ethical orientation--the adoption of \u003cem\u003ebodhicitta\u003c\/em\u003e, the aspiration to attain awakening for the benefit of all sentient beings. And indeed, this tradition is known for its literature on ethics, which reflect the Madhyamaka tradition of philosophy, and emphasizes both the imperative to cultivate an attitude of universal care (\u003cem\u003ekaruna\u003c\/em\u003e) grounded in the realization of emptiness, impermanence, independence, and the absence of any self in persons or other phenomena.This position is morally very attractive, but raises an important problem: if all phenomena, including persons and actions, are only conventionally real, can moral injunctions or principles be binding, or does the conventional status of the reality we inhabit condemn us to an ethical relativism or nihilism? \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn \u003cem\u003eMoonpaths\u003c\/em\u003e, the Cowherds address an analogous problem in the domain of epistemology and argues that the Madhyamaka tradition has the resources to develop a robust account of truth and knowledge within the context of conventional reality. The essays explore a variety of ways in which to understand important Buddhist texts on ethics and Mahayana moral theory so as to make sense of the genuine force of morality.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Cowherds \u003c\/strong\u003eare an international collective of scholars in Buddhist Studies. They worked together first on \u003cem\u003eMoonshadows: Conventional Truth in Buddhist Philosophy\u003c\/em\u003e, an investigation in Madhyamaka epistemology. They are united by a commitment to rigorous philosophical analysis as an approach to understanding Buddhist metaphysics and epistemology, and to the union of philology and philosophy in the service of greater understanding of the Buddhist tradition and its insights. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThey are: Amber Carpenter, Jay L. Garfield, Charles Goodman, Stephen Jenkins, Guy Martin Newland, Graham Priest, Mark Siderits, Koji Tanaka, Sonam Thackchöe, and Jan Westerhoff.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318199390482,"sku":"9780190260514","price":65.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_f98a5ee1-e848-4566-8031-3d2eb9793fc7.jpg?v=1727550793"},{"product_id":"belief-and-truth-a-skeptic-reading-of-plato-9780190277192","title":"Belief and Truth: A Skeptic Reading of Plato","description":"Katja Maria Vogt's Belief and Truth: A Skeptic Reading of Plato explores a Socratic intuition about the difference between belief and knowledge. Beliefs -- doxai -- are deficient cognitive attitudes. In believing something, one accepts some content as true without knowing that it is true; one holds something to be true that could turn out to be false. Since our actions reflect what we hold to be true, holding beliefs is potentially harmful for oneself and others. Accordingly, beliefs are ethically worrisome and even, in the words of Plato's Socrates, \"shameful.\" As Vogt argues, this is a serious philosophical proposal and it speaks to intuitions we are likely to share. But it involves a notion of belief that is rather different from contemporary notions. Today, it is a widespread assumption that true beliefs are better than false beliefs, and that some true beliefs (perhaps those that come with justifications) qualify as knowledge. Socratic epistemology offers a genuinely different picture. In aiming for knowledge, one must aim to get rid of beliefs. Knowledge does not entail belief -- belief and knowledge differ in such important ways that they cannot both count as kinds of belief. As long as one does not have knowledge, one should reserve judgment and investigate by thinking through possible ways of seeing things. According to Vogt, the ancient skeptics and Stoics draw many of these ideas from Plato's dialogues, revising Socratic-Platonic arguments as they see fit. Belief and Truth retraces their steps through interpretations of the Apology, Ion, Republic, Theaetetus, and Philebus, reconstructs Pyrrhonian investigation and thought, and illuminates the connections between ancient skepticism and relativism, as well as the Stoic view that beliefs do not even merit the evaluations \"true\" and \"false.\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKatja Maria Vogt\u003c\/strong\u003e is Professor of Philosophy, at Columbia University. She is the author of \u003cem\u003eLaw, Reason, and the Cosmic City\u003c\/em\u003e (OUP, 2007)\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318204338450,"sku":"9780190277192","price":56.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_c3119010-f8a8-4e88-aec4-1c284e849644.jpg?v=1727550873"},{"product_id":"locke-on-knowledge-and-reality-a-commentary-on-an-essay-concerning-human-understanding-9780190662202","title":"Locke on Knowledge and Reality: A Commentary on An Essay Concerning Human Understanding","description":"Georges Dicker here provides a commentary on John Locke's masterwork, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding-the foundational work of classical Empiricism. Dicker's commentary is an accessible guide for students who are reading Locke for the first time; a useful research tool for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students; and a contribution to Locke scholarship for professional scholars. It is designed to be read alongside the Essay, but does not presuppose familiarity with it.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGeorges Dicker\u003c\/strong\u003e is Distinguished Professor of Philosophy and Chair of the Philosophy Department at the College at Brockport, State University of New York. He is the author of \u003cem\u003eDewey's Theory of Knowing, Perceptual Knowledge: An Analytical and Historical Study\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eDescartes: An Analytical and Historical Introduction\u003c\/em\u003e (First and Second Editions), \u003cem\u003eHume's Epistemology and Metaphysics: An Introduction, Kant's Theory of Knowledge: An Analytical Introduction, Berkeley's Idealism: A Critical Examination\u003c\/em\u003e, and numerous journal articles, chapters in edited volumes, and reviews.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318225375506,"sku":"9780190662202","price":44.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_68d3cebc-4ea6-4aac-bf47-3abc71573160.jpg?v=1727551242"},{"product_id":"the-emergent-multiverse-quantum-theory-according-to-the-everett-interpretation-9780198707547","title":"The Emergent Multiverse: Quantum Theory According to the Everett Interpretation","description":"\u003cem\u003eThe Emergent Multiverse \u003c\/em\u003epresents a striking new account of the \"many worlds\" approach to quantum theory. The point of science, it is generally accepted, is to tell us how the world works and what it is like. But quantum theory seems to fail to do this: taken literally as a theory of the world, it seems to make crazy claims: particles are in two places at once; cats are alive and dead at the same time. So physicists and philosophers have often been led either to give up on the idea that quantum theory describes reality, or to modify or augment the theory. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe Everett interpretation of quantum mechanics takes the apparent craziness seriously, and asks, \"what would it be like if particles really were in two places at once, if cats really were alive and dead at the same time?\" The answer, it turns out, is that if the world were like that--if it were as quantum theory claims--it would be a world that, at the macroscopic level, was constantly branching into copies--hence the more sensationalist name for the Everett interpretation, the \"many worlds theory.\" But really, the interpretation is not sensationalist at all: it simply takes quantum theory seriously, literally, as a description of the world. Once dismissed as absurd, it is now accepted by many physicists as the best way to make coherent sense of quantum theory. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eDavid Wallace offers a clear and up-to-date survey of work on the Everett interpretation in physics and in philosophy of science, and at the same time provides a self-contained and thoroughly modern account of it--an account which is accessible to readers who have previously studied quantum theory at undergraduate level, and which will shape the future direction of research by leading experts in the field.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Wallace\u003c\/strong\u003e was born in San Rafael, California, in 1976, but has been resident in the UK since 1977. He studied theoretical physics at Oxford University from 1994-2002, but upon realising his research interests lay mostly in conceptual and foundational aspects of physics, he moved across into philosophy of physics. For the last six years he has been Tutorial Fellow in Philosophy of Science at Balliol College, Oxford. He holds PhDs in physics and in philosophy, and his research interests span a wide range of issues on the boundary between philosophy and physics: symmetry and the gauge principle, the direction of time, the structure of quantum field theory, and of course the interpretation of quantum mechanics.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318330462482,"sku":"9780198707547","price":62.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_06c99bd0-c7f3-4e4d-b423-dc4a1e0b5900.jpg?v=1727553438"},{"product_id":"aristotle-on-the-apparent-good-perception-phantasia-thought-and-desire-9780198707943","title":"Aristotle on the Apparent Good: Perception, Phantasia, Thought, and Desire","description":"Aristotle holds that we desire things because they appear good to us--a view still dominant in philosophy now. But what is it for something to appear good? Why does pleasure in particular tend to appear good, as Aristotle holds? And how do appearances of goodness motivate desire and action? No sustained study of Aristotle has addressed these questions, or even recognized them as worth asking. Jessica Moss argues that the notion of the apparent good is crucial to understanding both Aristotle's psychological theory and his ethics, and the relation between them. \u003cbr\u003eBeginning from the parallels Aristotle draws between appearances of things as good and ordinary perceptual appearances such as those involved in optical illusion, Moss argues that on Aristotle's view things appear good to us, just as things appear round or small, in virtue of a psychological capacity responsible for quasi-perceptual phenomena like dreams and visualization: \u003cem\u003ephantasia \u003c\/em\u003e('imagination'). Once we realize that the appearances of goodness which play so major a role in Aristotle's ethics are literal quasi-perceptual appearances, Moss suggests we can use his detailed accounts of \u003cem\u003ephantasia\u003c\/em\u003e and its relation to perception and thought to gain new insight into some of the most debated areas of Aristotle's philosophy: his accounts of emotions, \u003cem\u003eakrasia\u003c\/em\u003e, ethical habituation, character, deliberation, and desire. In \u003cem\u003eAristotle on the Apparent Good\u003c\/em\u003e, Moss presents a new--and controversial--interpretation of Aristotle's moral psychology: one which greatly restricts the role of reason in ethical matters, and gives an absolutely central role to pleasure.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJessica Moss, \u003cem\u003eBalliol College, University of Oxford\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eJessica Moss studied for her PhD in philosophy at Princeton University and taught at the University of Pittsburgh, before coming to Oxford as a tutorial fellow in Ancient Philosophy at Balliol College. She specializes in the philosophy of Plato and Aristotle, with a particular focus on the relation between their ethical and psychological views. Her articles have appeared in publications such as Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, Phronesis, and The Cambridge Companion to Plato's Republic.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press (UK)","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318331511058,"sku":"9780198707943","price":54.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_2dc7c597-21a5-4fab-b550-4db7e3402d52.jpg?v=1727553442"},{"product_id":"vices-of-the-mind-from-the-intellectual-to-the-political-9780198826903","title":"Vices of the Mind C","description":"bLeading philosopher Quassim Cassam introduces epistemic vices, drawing on recent political phenomena including Brexit and Trump to explore such 'vices of the mind'.\/b \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eManifesting as character traits, attitudes, or thinking styles, epistemic vices prevent us from having or sharing knowledge. Cassam gives an account of the nature and importance of these vices, which include closed-mindedness, intellectual arrogance, wishful thinking, and prejudice. In providing the first extensive coverage of vice epistemology, an exciting new area of philosophical research, \u003cem\u003eVices of the Mind\u003c\/em\u003e uses real examples drawn primarily from the world of politics to develop a compelling theory of epistemic vice. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eKey events such as the 2003 Iraq War and the 2016 Brexit vote, and notable figures including Donald Trump and Boris Johnson are analysed in detail to illustrate what epistemic vice looks like in the modern world. The traits covered in this landmark work include a hitherto unrecognised epistemic vice called 'epistemic insouciance'. Cassam examines both the extent to which we are responsible for our failings and the factors that make it difficult to know our own vices. If we are able to overcome self-ignorance and recognise our epistemic vices, then is there is anything we can do about them? \u003cem\u003eVices of the Mind\u003c\/em\u003e picks up on this concern in its conclusion by detailing possible self-improvement strategies and closing with a discussion of what makes some epistemic vices resistant to change.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eQuassim Cassam, \u003cem\u003eProfessor of Philosophy, University of Warwick\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Quassim Cassam is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Warwick. He was previously Knightbridge Professor of Philosophy at Cambridge, and has also taught at Oxford and UCL. He is the author of \u003cem\u003eSelf and World\u003c\/em\u003e (OUP 1997), \u003cem\u003eThe Possibility of Knowledge\u003c\/em\u003e (OUP 2007), \u003cem\u003eBerkeley's Puzzle: What Does Experience Teach Us?\u003c\/em\u003e (OUP 2014) with John Campbell, and \u003cem\u003eSelf-Knowledge for Humans\u003c\/em\u003e (OUP 2014).\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Academic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318348288274,"sku":"9780198826903","price":36.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_1e53e895-b637-4be8-91bc-975bb759f2da.jpg?v=1774961945"},{"product_id":"truth-as-one-and-many-9780199596300","title":"Truth as One and Many","description":"What is truth? Michael Lynch defends a bold new answer to this question. Traditional theories of truth hold that truth has only a single uniform nature. All truths are true in the same way. More recent deflationary theories claim that truth has no nature at all; the concept of truth is of no real philosophical importance. In this concise and clearly written book, Lynch argues that we should reject both these extremes and hold that truth is a functional property. To understand truth we must understand what it does, its function in our cognitive economy. Once we understand that, we'll see that this function can be performed in more than one way. And that in turn opens the door to an appealing pluralism: beliefs about the concrete physical world needn't be true in the same way as our thoughts about matters -- like morality -- where the human stain is deepest.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMichael P. Lynch\u003c\/strong\u003e is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Connecticut, Storrs.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318384824594,"sku":"9780199596300","price":56.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_959079a0-9d20-4c58-bdec-280591cd73a1.jpg?v=1727554524"},{"product_id":"moonshadows-conventional-truth-in-buddhist-philosophy-9780199751433","title":"Moonshadows: Conventional Truth in Buddhist Philosophy","description":"The doctrine of the two truths--a conventional truth and an ultimate truth--is central to Buddhist metaphysics and epistemology. The two truths (or two realities), the distinction between them, and the relation between them is understood variously in different Buddhist schools and is of special importance to the Madhyamaka school. The fundamental ideas are articulated with particular force by Nagarjuna (2nd--3rd century CE) who famously claims that the two truths are identical to one another, and yet distinct. One of the most influential interpretations of Nagarjuna's difficult doctrine derives from the commentary of Candrakirti (6th century CE). While much attention has been devoted to explaining the nature of the ultimate truth in view of its special soteriological role, less has been paid to understanding the nature of conventional truth, which is often described as \"deceptive,\" \"illusion,\" or \"truth for fools.\" But conventional truth is nonetheless truth. This book therefore asks, \"what is true about conventional truth?\" and \"What are the implications of an understanding of conventional truth for our lives?\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Cowherds\u003c\/strong\u003e are scholars of Buddhist studies from the United States, Great Britain, Switzerland, Korea, Australia and New Zealand. They are united by a commitment to rigorous philosophical analysis as an approach to understanding Buddhist metaphysics and epistemology, and to the union of philology and philosophy in the service of greater understanding of the Buddhist tradition and its insights. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThey are: Georges Dreyfus, Bronwyn Finnigan, Jay L. Garfield, Guy Martin Newland, Graham Priest, Mark Siderits, Koji Tanaka, Sonam Thakchoe, Tom Tillemans, and Jan Westerhoff.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318397145362,"sku":"9780199751433","price":75.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_c8545a07-1db5-4a58-a016-7c7e604575f0.jpg?v=1727554809"},{"product_id":"time-maps-collective-memory-and-the-social-shape-of-the-past-9780226981536","title":"Time Maps: Collective Memory and the Social Shape of the Past","description":"\"\u003ci\u003eTime Maps\u003c\/i\u003e extends beyond all of the old clichés about linear, circular, and spiral patterns of historical process and provides us with models of the actual legends used to map history. It is a brilliant and elegant exercise in model building that provides new insights into some of the old questions about philosophy of history, historical narrative, and what is called straight history.\"-Hayden White, University of California, Santa Cruz \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eWho were the first people to inhabit North America? Does the West Bank belong to the Arabs or the Jews? Why are racists so obsessed with origins? Is a seventh cousin still a cousin? Why do some societies name their children after dead ancestors? \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eAs Eviatar Zerubavel demonstrates in \u003ci\u003eTime Maps\u003c\/i\u003e, we cannot answer burning questions such as these without a deeper understanding of how we envision the past. In a pioneering attempt to map the structure of our collective memory, Zerubavel considers the cognitive patterns we use to organize the past in our minds and the mental strategies that help us string together unrelated events into coherent and meaningful narratives, as well as the social grammar of battles over conflicting interpretations of history. Drawing on fascinating examples that range from Hiroshima to the Holocaust, from Columbus to Lucy, and from ancient Egypt to the former Yugoslavia, Zerubavel shows how we construct historical origins; how we tie discontinuous events together into stories; how we link families and entire nations through genealogies; and how we separate distinct historical periods from one another through watersheds, such as the invention of fire or the fall of the Berlin Wall. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eMost people think the Roman Empire ended in 476, even though it lasted another 977 years in Byzantium. Challenging such conventional wisdom, \u003ci\u003eTime Maps\u003c\/i\u003e will be must reading for anyone interested in how the history of our world takes shape.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eEviatar Zerubavel\u003c\/b\u003e is a professor of sociology at Rutgers University. He is the author of seven other books, including \u003ci\u003eSocial Mindscapes: An Invitation to Cognitive Sociology\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eThe Seven-Day Circle: The History and Meaning of the Week\u003c\/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003eThe Fine Line: Making Distinctions in Everyday Life\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of Chicago Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318520353042,"sku":"9780226981536","price":32.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_88b8b0ee-c9fa-4666-8fab-1e235ae20555.jpg?v=1727556635"},{"product_id":"critique-of-pure-reason-second-edition-9780230013384","title":"Critique of Pure Reason, Second Edition","description":"Kant's Critique of Pure Reason is one of the most rewarding, and difficult, of all philosophical works. The text followed is that of the second edition of 1787, and a translation is also given of all first edition passages which in the second edition are either altered or omitted. For this reissue of Kemp Smith's classic 1929 edition, Gary Banham has contributed a major new Bibliography of secondary sources on Kant, including stable internet resources, journal articles and books.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNORMAN KEMP SMITH was born in Dundee in 1872 and died in Edinburgh in 1958. He lectured at Princeton between 1906 and 1919, and between 1919 and 1945 was Professor of Logic and Metaphysics in the University of Edinburgh, UK. Amongst his books are The Philosophy of David Hume (1941), New Studies in the Philosophy of Descartes (1952) and The Credibility of Divine Existence (1967), his collected papers edited by A.J.D. Porteous, R.D. Maclennan and G.E. Davie. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eHOWARD CAYGILL is Professor at Goldsmiths College, University of London, UK. His recent publications include A Kant Dictionary (Blackwells). \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eGARY BANHAM is Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at Manchester Metropolitan University, UK. He has published a number of books on Kant with the Scholarly and Reference Division of Palgrave.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Palgrave MacMillan","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318528119058,"sku":"9780230013384","price":178.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_f5d4956a-b9fe-4ee9-8c72-c84e0e272352.jpg?v=1727556771"},{"product_id":"phenomenological-interpretation-of-kants-critique-of-pure-reason-9780253332585","title":"Phenomenological Interpretation of Kant's Critique of Pure Reason","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe text of Martin Heidegger's 1927-28 university lecture course on Emmanuel Kant's \u003ci\u003eCritique of Pure Reason\u003c\/i\u003e presents a close interpretive reading of the first two parts of this masterpiece of modern philosophy. In this course, Heidegger continues the task he enunciated in \u003ci\u003eBeing and Time\u003c\/i\u003e as the problem of dismatling the history of ontology, using temporality as a clue. Within this context the relation between philosophy, ontology, and fundamental ontology is shown to be rooted in the genesis of the modern mathematical sciences. Heidegger demonstrates that objectification of beings as beings is inseparable from knowledge a priori, the central problem of Kant's \u003ci\u003eCritique.\u003c\/i\u003e He concludes that objectification rests on the productive power of imagination, a process that involves temporality, which is the basic constitution of humans as beings.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eParvis Emad is Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at DePaul University and the founding co-editor (with Kenneth Maly) of Heidegger Studies. 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Drawing on Aquinas, who believed that all good works originate from virtue, Hibbs postulates how epistemology, ethics, metaphysics, and theology combine into a set of contemporary philosophical practices that remain open to metaphysics. Hibbs brings Aquinas into conversation with analytic and Continental philosophy and suggests how a more nuanced appreciation of his thought enriches contemporary debates. This book offers readers a new appreciation of Aquinas and articulates a metaphysics integrally related to ethical practice.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThomas Hibbs is Dean of the Honors College and Distinguished Professor of Ethics and Culture at Baylor University. 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He is the author of several books, including \u003ci\u003eJustice: Rights and Wrongs \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eJustice in Love\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of Notre Dame Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318769717522,"sku":"9780268009656","price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_83ba71a3-08f5-4b3a-86c4-9f4519e2d5a6.jpg?v=1727560749"},{"product_id":"leibnizs-mill-a-challenge-to-materialism-9780268034115","title":"Leibniz's Mill: A Challenge to Materialism","description":"\u003cp\u003eLandesman claims that dualism must be preferred to materialism. 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Omedi Ochieng argues that robust and rigorous thought about the form and contours of intellectual practices is best envisioned in light of a comprehensive critical contextual ontology-that is, a systematic account of the context, forms, and dimensions in and through which knowledge and aesthetic practices are created, embodied, translated, and learned. Such an ontology not only accounts for the embeddedness of intellectual practices in the deep structures of politics, economics, and culture, but also in turn demonstrates the constitutive power of critical inquiry. It is against this background that Ochieng unfolds a multidimensional and capacious theory of knowledge and aesthetics. In a critique of the oppositional binaries that now reign in the modern and postmodern academy-binaries that pit fact versus value, science versus the humanities, knowledge versus aesthetics-Ochieng argues for the inextricable intertwinement of reason, interpretation, and the imagination. The book offers a close and deep reading of North Atlantic and African philosophers, thereby illuminating the resonances and contrasts between diverse intellectual traditions. The upshot is an incisively rich, layered, and textured reading of the archetypal intellectual styles and aesthetic forms that have fired the imagination of intellectuals across the globe. Ochieng's book is a radical summons to a practice and an imagination of the intellectual life as the realization of good societies and good lives.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eOmedi Ochieng is assistant professor of communication at Denison University. 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Similarly, one may know how to do certain things, like ride a bicycle, without being able to articulate in words what that knowledge is. These are examples of what Alexis Shotwell discusses in \u003ci\u003eKnowing Otherwise\u003c\/i\u003e as phenomena of \"implicit understanding.\" Presenting a systematic analysis of this concept, she highlights how this kind of understanding may be used to ground positive political and social change, such as combating racism in its less overt and more deep-rooted forms. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eShotwell begins by distinguishing four basic types of implicit understanding: nonpropositional, skill-based, or practical knowledge; embodied knowledge; potentially propositional knowledge; and affective knowledge. She then develops the notion of a racialized and gendered \"common sense,\" drawing on Gramsci and critical race theorists, and clarifies the idea of embodied knowledge by showing how it operates in the realm of aesthetics. She also examines the role that both negative affects, like shame, and positive affects, like sympathy, can play in moving us away from racism and toward political solidarity and social justice. Finally, Shotwell looks at the politicized experience of one's body in feminist and transgender theories of liberation in order to elucidate the role of situated sensuous knowledge in bringing about social change and political transformation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlexis Shotwell is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Laurentian University in Ontario, Canada.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Penn State University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318807925010,"sku":"9780271037646","price":37.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_277739ce-b41f-4539-9ef1-aa9c31a4e036.jpg?v=1727561169"},{"product_id":"routledge-philosophy-guidebook-to-kripke-and-naming-and-necessity-9780415436229","title":"Routledge Philosophy GuideBook to Kripke and Naming and Necessity","description":"\u003cp\u003eSaul Kripke is one of the most important philosophers of the twentieth century. 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It is essential reading for philosophy students studying philosophy of language, metaphysics, logic, or the history of analytic philosophy.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHarold Noonan\u003c\/strong\u003e is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Nottingham, UK. 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This conundrum--sometimes alluded to as \"the anthropic principle,\" \"self-locating belief,\" or \"indexical information\"--turns out to be a surprisingly perplexing and intellectually stimulating challenge, one abounding with important implications for many areas in science and philosophy. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThere are the philosophical thought experiments and paradoxes: the Doomsday Argument; Sleeping Beauty; the Presumptuous Philosopher; Adam \u0026amp; Eve; the Absent-Minded Driver; the Shooting Room.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnd there are the applications in contemporary science: cosmology (\"How many universes are there?\", \"Why does the universe appear fine-tuned for life?\"); evolutionary theory (\"How improbable was the evolution of intelligent life on our planet?\"); the problem of time's arrow (\"Can it be given a thermodynamic explanation?\"); quantum physics (\"How can the many-worlds theory be tested?\"); game-theory problems with imperfect recall (\"How to model them?\"); even traffic analysis (\"Why is the 'next lane' faster?\").\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAnthropic Bias\u003c\/em\u003e argues that the same principles are at work across all these domains. 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Although unpublished in his lifetime, he was recognized as an equal by such men as William James and John Dewey and, since his death in 1914, has come to the forefront of American philosophy. This volume, prepared by the Johnsonian Professor of Philosophy at Columbia University, formerly chairman of Columbia's philosophy department, is a carefully balanced exposition of Peirce's complete philosophical system as set forth in his own writings.\u003cbr\u003eThe 28 chapters, in which appropriate sections of Peirce's work are interwoven into a brilliant selection that reveals his essential ideas, cover epistemology, phenomenology, cosmology, and scientific method, with especially interesting material on logic as the theory of signs, pure chance vs, pure law in the universe, symbolic logic, common sense, pragmatism (of which he was the founder), and ethics.\u003cbr\u003eJustus Buchler is author of \u003ci\u003eCharles Peirce's Empiricism\u003c\/i\u003e (1939), \u003ci\u003ePhilosophy: An Introduction\u003c\/i\u003e (with J. H. Randall, Jr., 1942), and more recently, a series of books which form an ongoing philosophic structure: \u003ci\u003eToward a General Theory of Human Judgement\u003c\/i\u003e (1951), \u003ci\u003eNature and Judgment\u003c\/i\u003e (1855), and \u003ci\u003eThe Concept of Method\u003c\/i\u003e (1961). It has been said of these volumes, \"A fresh and vital system of ideas has been introduced into the world of contemporary philosophy.\" (\u003ci\u003eJournal of Philosophy\u003c\/i\u003e).\u003cbr\u003e\"It is a very signal advantage to have this collection of Peirce's most important work within the covers of a single substantial volume. We should all be very grateful to Mr. Buchler.\" -- John Laird, \u003ci\u003ePhilosophy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Dover Publications","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50324810334482,"sku":"9780486202174","price":17.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_4a1ddff1-f61a-4d41-a582-667161cacf9f.jpg?v=1727674598"},{"product_id":"philosophical-hermeneutics-30th-anniversary-edition-9780520256408","title":"Philosophical Hermeneutics, 30th Anniversary Edition","description":"This excellent collection contains 13 essays from Gadamer's \u003ci\u003eKleine Schriften, \u003c\/i\u003edealing with hermeneutical reflection, phenomenology, existential philosophy, and philosophical hermeneutics. 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His magnum opus, \u003ci\u003eTruth and Method, \u003c\/i\u003ewas decisive in the development of hermeneutics.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of California Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50325007139090,"sku":"9780520256408","price":38.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_afea4088-1de4-41e6-93cf-f431e8fb3d8a.jpg?v=1727678129"},{"product_id":"mutus-liber-loquitur-mute-book-speaks-with-words-by-eli-luminosus-aequalis-philosopher-j-alchemist-9780615906072","title":"MUTUS LIBER Loquitur: Mute Book Speaks with words by Eli Luminosus Aequalis (Philosopher J aLchemist)","description":"The Mutus Liber is an epistemological treatise. The alchemical laboratory is the mind, as proved by the first plate: the illustration of the Biblical dream of Jacob (Gen. 27:28.39, 28:11.12, Deut. 33:18.28). No one can deny that dreams are in the mind. In it, ideas are chemical compounds and their processes are reactions producing thoughts and knowledge. The operation and the alchemical transmutation takes place and is registered in the mind, by the mind and through the mind in all its stages, conscious, subconscious, unconscious and beyond. Therefore, the key to interpret the plates and to open the mouth of the Mute Book (as in the Egyptian tradition) is gnoseological and not related to any New Age perspective. The chemical elements, consequently, are only metaphors (as in the parable's of Biblical tradition) to describe real epistemic processes which establish the world into existence (as in the Indian tradition). One can have millions of alchemical laboratories with expensive equipment but without the mind no one can achieve any transmutation at all. Furthermore, no physical alchemical transmutation persists for the practitioner in the sleep of death. Mutus Liber concludes inviting Eternal Life (as in the Chinese tradition) understood through prayer (as in the monastic ora et labora). This commentary completes with an extensive quoted and studied bibliography of the original first edition of Altus' plates as well as works by Jung, McLean, Magophon, Canseliet and many others.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Sacer Equestris Aureus Ordo Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50326503948562,"sku":"9780615906072","price":15.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_4c73c503-5bb0-438b-aeda-144d6335927f.jpg?v=1727702865"},{"product_id":"meaning-knowledge-and-reality-9780674007123","title":"Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality","description":"This is the second volume of John McDowell's selected papers. These nineteen essays collectively report on McDowell's involvement, over more than twenty years, with questions about the interface between the philosophies of language and mind and with issues in general epistemology. Throughout McDowell focuses on questions to do with content: with the nature of content both linguistic and psychological; with what McDowell regards as misguided views about content; and with the form which a proper semantic theory of content should assume.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eMcDowell, John:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - John McDowell is University Professor of Philosophy at the University of Pittsburgh.","brand":"Harvard University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50326843654418,"sku":"9780674007123","price":58.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_60b05222-8ed4-4a32-9222-330886e501ea.jpg?v=1727706094"},{"product_id":"invariances-the-structure-of-the-objective-world-9780674012455","title":"Invariances: The Structure of the Objective World","description":"\u003cp\u003eRecent scientific advances have placed many traditional philosophical concepts under great stress. In this pathbreaking book, the eminent philosopher Robert Nozick rethinks and transforms the concepts of truth, objectivity, necessity, contingency, consciousness, and ethics. Using an original method, he presents bold new philosophical theories that take account of scientific advances in physics, evolutionary biology, economics, and cognitive neuroscience, and casts current cultural controversies (such as whether all truth is relative and whether ethics is objective) in a wholly new light. Throughout, the book is open to, and engages in, the bold exploration of new philosophical possibilities. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003ePhilosophy will never look the same. Truth is embedded in space-time and is relative to it. However, truth is not socially relative among human beings (extraterrestrials are another matter). Objective facts are invariant under specified transformations; objective beliefs are arrived at by a process in which biasing factors do not play a significant role. Necessity's domain is contracted (there are no important metaphysical necessities; water is not necessarily H2O) while the important and useful notion of degrees of contingency is elaborated. Gradations of consciousness (based upon \"common registering\") yield increasing capacity to fit actions to the world. The originating function of ethics is cooperation to mutual benefit, and evolution has instilled within humans a \"normative module\" the capacities to learn, internalize, follow norms, and make evaluations. Ethics has normative force because of the connection between ethics and conscious self-awareness. Nozick brings together the book's novel theories to show the extent to which there are objective ethical truths.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eNozick, Robert:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Robert Nozick was Pellegrino University Professor at Harvard University. His book \u003ci\u003eAnarchy, State, and Utopia\u003c\/i\u003e received a National Book Award.","brand":"Belknap Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50326849618194,"sku":"9780674012455","price":51.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_191fa892-85ed-4a56-80f6-7ef25b294ae9.jpg?v=1727706157"},{"product_id":"in-the-space-of-reasons-selected-essays-of-wilfrid-sellars-9780674024984","title":"In the Space of Reasons: Selected Essays of Wilfrid Sellars","description":"\u003cp\u003eWilfrid Sellars (1912-1989) was, in the opinion of many, the most important American philosopher of the second half of the twentieth century. He was, Richard Rorty writes, \"as original a mind as C. S. Peirce, and it has taken almost as long for the importance of his ideas to be appreciated.\" This collection, coedited by Sellars's chief interpreter and intellectual heir, should do much to elucidate and clearly establish the significance of this difficult thinker's vision for contemporary philosophy. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe volume presents the most readable of Sellars's essays in a sequence that illuminates what Robert Brandom calls the \"inferentialist\" conception of meaning at the heart of his work. This conception, laid out in the early essays, is deployed in various epistemological contexts throughout the book so that, upon arriving at the concluding papers on Kant, the reader has been given a \u003ci\u003etour d'horizon\u003c\/i\u003e not only of the central topics of philosophy of mind and language, but of much of the history of philosophy as well--and, with this, a sense of what a shifting of analytic philosophy from its Humean into its Kantian stage would entail.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Harvard University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50326873964818,"sku":"9780674024984","price":80.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_8de696bd-fa5b-4773-be73-9bba4e040227.jpg?v=1727706404"},{"product_id":"course-of-recognition-9780674025646","title":"Course of Recognition","description":"\u003cp\u003eRecognition, though it figures profoundly in our understanding of objects and persons, identity and ideas, has never before been the subject of a single, sustained philosophical inquiry. This work, by one of contemporary philosophy's most distinguished voices, pursues recognition through its various philosophical guises and meanings--and, through the \"course of recognition,\" seeks to develop nothing less than a proper hermeneutics of mutual recognition. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eOriginally delivered as lectures at the Institute for the Human Sciences at Vienna, the essays collected here consider recognition in three of its forms. The first chapter, focusing on knowledge of objects, points to the role of recognition in modern epistemology; the second, concerned with what might be called the recognition of responsibility, traces the understanding of agency and moral responsibility from the ancients up to the present day; and the third takes up the problem of recognition and identity, which extends from Hegel's discussion of the struggle for recognition through contemporary arguments about identity and multiculturalism. Throughout, Paul Ricoeur probes the significance of our capacity to recognize people and objects, and of self-recognition and self-identity in relation to the gift of mutual recognition. Drawing inspiration from such literary texts as the \u003ci\u003eOdyssey\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eOedipus at Colonus\u003c\/i\u003e, and engaging some of the classic writings of the Continental philosophical tradition--by Kant, Hobbes, Hegel, Augustine, Locke, and Bergson--\u003ci\u003eThe Course of Recognition\u003c\/i\u003e ranges over vast expanses of time and subject matter and in the process suggests a number of highly insightful ways of thinking through the major questions of modern philosophy.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eRicoeur, Paul:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Paul Ricoeur was Professor of Philosophy at the Universities of Paris (Sorbonne) and Chicago. He is the author of many books, including \u003ci\u003eTime and Narrative\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eOneself as Another\u003c\/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003eMemory, History, Forgetting\u003c\/i\u003e.","brand":"Harvard University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50326877143314,"sku":"9780674025646","price":35.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_3fa19f98-744f-4c41-b8a6-fa2e34e92cd4.jpg?v=1727706431"},{"product_id":"struggle-against-dogmatism-wittgenstein-and-the-concept-of-philosophy-9780674027718","title":"Struggle Against Dogmatism: Wittgenstein and the Concept of Philosophy","description":"\u003cp\u003eSearching for rigor and a clear grasp of the essential features of their objects of investigation, philosophers are often driven to exaggerations and harmful simplifications. According to Ludwig Wittgenstein's provocative suggestion, this has to do with confusions relating to the status of philosophical statements. \u003ci\u003eThe Struggle against Dogmatism\u003c\/i\u003e elucidates his view that there are no theses, doctrines, or theories in philosophy. Even when this claim is taken seriously, explanations of what it means are problematic--typically involving a relapse to theses. This book makes Wittgenstein's philosophical approach comprehensible by presenting it as a response to specific problems relating to the practice of philosophy, in particular the problem of dogmatism. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eAlthough the focus of this book is on Wittgenstein's later work, Oskari Kuusela also discusses Wittgenstein's early philosophy as expressed in the \u003ci\u003eTractatus\u003c\/i\u003e, as well as the relation between his early and later work. In the light of this account of Wittgenstein's critique of his early thought, Kuusela is able to render concrete what Wittgenstein means by philosophizing without theses or theories. In his later philosophy, Kuusela argues, Wittgenstein establishes a non-metaphysical (though not anti-metaphysical) approach to philosophy without philosophical hierarchies. This method leads to an increase in the flexibility of philosophical thought without a loss in rigor.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eKuusela, Oskari:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Oskari Kuusela is Lecturer in Philosophy, University of East Anglia, Norwich.","brand":"Harvard University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50326880944402,"sku":"9780674027718","price":84.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_0d86dba6-1263-4ba2-9312-f59b26115cca.jpg?v=1727706466"},{"product_id":"looking-away-phenomenality-and-dissatisfaction-kant-to-adorno-9780674032682","title":"Looking Away: Phenomenality and Dissatisfaction, Kant to Adorno","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eLooking Away, \u003c\/i\u003e Rei Terada revisits debates about appearance and reality in order to make a startling claim: that the purpose of such debates is to police feelings of dissatisfaction with the given world. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eFocusing on romantic and post-romantic thought after Kant, Terada argues that acceptance of the world \"as is\" is coerced by canonical epistemology and aesthetics. In guilty evasions of this coercion, post-Kantian thinkers cultivate fleeting, aberrant appearances, perceptual experiences that do not present themselves as facts to be accepted and therefore become images of freedom. This \"phenomenophilia,\" she suggests, informs romanticism and subsequent philosophical thought with a nascent queer theory. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThrough graceful readings of Coleridge's obsession with perceptual ephemera, or \"spectra,\" recorded in his \u003ci\u003eNotebooks;\u003c\/i\u003e of Kant's efforts in his First and Third Critiques to come to terms with the given world; of Nietzsche's responses to Kant and his meditations on ephemeral phenomenal experiences; and of Adorno's interpretations of both Nietzsche and Kant, Terada proposes that the connection between dissatisfaction and ephemeral phenomenality reveals a hitherto-unknown alternative to aesthetics that expresses our right to desire something other than experience \"as is,\" even those parts of it that really cannot be otherwise.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Harvard University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50326888186130,"sku":"9780674032682","price":80.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_16248203-9825-44d3-8a66-b8fc608b3f26.jpg?v=1727706540"},{"product_id":"persons-and-things-9780674046283","title":"Persons and Things","description":"\u003cp\u003eMoving effortlessly between symbolist poetry and Barbie dolls, artificial intelligence and Kleist, Kant, and Winnicott, Barbara Johnson not only clarifies psychological and social dynamics; she also re-dramatizes the work of important tropes--without ever losing sight of the ethical imperative with which she begins: the need to treat persons as persons. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn \u003ci\u003ePersons and Things\u003c\/i\u003e, Johnson turns deconstruction around to make a fundamental contribution to the new aesthetics. She begins with the most elementary thing we know: deconstruction calls attention to gaps and reveals that their claims upon us are fraudulent. Johnson revolutionizes the method by showing that the inanimate thing exposed as a delusion is central to fantasy life, that fantasy life, however deluded, should be taken seriously, and that although a work of art \"is formed around something missing,\" this \"void is its vanishing point, not its essence.\" She shows deftly and delicately that the void inside Keats's urn, Heidegger's jug, or Wallace Stevens's jar forms the center around which we tend to organize our worlds. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe new aesthetics should restore fluidities between persons and things. In pursuing it, Johnson calls upon Ovid, Keats, Poe, Plath, and others who have inhabited this in-between space. The entire process operates via a subtlety that only a critic of Johnson's caliber could reveal to us.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eJohnson, Barbara E.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Barbara Johnson taught in the departments of English and Comparative Literature at Harvard University and was the Frederic Wertham Professor of Law and Psychiatry in Society. She is the author of \u003ci\u003eThe Critical Difference\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eA World of Difference\u003c\/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003eThe Wake of Deconstruction\u003c\/i\u003e.","brand":"Harvard University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50326898114834,"sku":"9780674046283","price":35.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_1b1e7421-8362-41bc-b71a-a6f84300eb18.jpg?v=1727706628"},{"product_id":"from-the-tree-to-the-labyrinth-9780674049185","title":"From the Tree to the Labyrinth","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe way we create and organize knowledge is the theme of \u003ci\u003eFrom the Tree to the Labyrinth\u003c\/i\u003e, a major achievement by one of the world's foremost thinkers on language and interpretation. Umberto Eco begins by arguing that our familiar system of classification by genus and species derives from the Neo-Platonist idea of a \"tree of knowledge.\" He then moves to the idea of the dictionary, which--like a tree whose trunk anchors a great hierarchy of branching categories--orders knowledge into a matrix of definitions. In Eco's view, though, the dictionary is too rigid: it turns knowledge into a closed system. A more flexible organizational scheme is the encyclopedia, which--instead of resembling a tree with finite branches--offers a labyrinth of never-ending pathways. Presenting knowledge as a network of interlinked relationships, the encyclopedia sacrifices humankind's dream of possessing absolute knowledge, but in compensation we gain the freedom to pursue an infinity of new connections and meanings. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eMoving effortlessly from analyses of Aristotle and James Joyce to the philosophical difficulties of telling dogs from cats, Eco demonstrates time and again his inimitable ability to bridge ancient, medieval, and modern modes of thought. \u003ci\u003eFrom the Tree to the Labyrinth\u003c\/i\u003e is a brilliant illustration of Eco's longstanding argument that problems of interpretation can be solved only in historical context.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Harvard University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50326905356562,"sku":"9780674049185","price":58.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_58584d67-f147-43ce-a0bc-f6eadcbf1481.jpg?v=1727706693"},{"product_id":"the-matter-and-form-of-maimonides-guide-9780674051607","title":"The Matter and Form of Maimonides' Guide","description":"\u003cp\u003eMaimonides' \u003ci\u003eGuide of the Perplexed\u003c\/i\u003e has traditionally been read as an attempt to harmonize reason and revelation. Another, more recent interpretation takes the contradiction between philosophy and religion to be irreconcilable, and concludes that the \u003ci\u003eGuide\u003c\/i\u003e prescribes religion for the masses and philosophy for the elite. Moving beyond these familiar debates, Josef Stern argues that the perplexity addressed in this famously enigmatic work is not the conflict between Athens and Jerusalem but the tension between human matter and form, between the body and the intellect. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eMaimonides' philosophical tradition takes the perfect life to be intellectual: pure, undivided contemplation of all possible truths, from physics and cosmology to metaphysics and God. According to the \u003ci\u003eGuide\u003c\/i\u003e, this ideal cannot be realized by humans. Their embodied minds cannot achieve scientific knowledge of metaphysics, and their bodily impulses interfere with exclusive contemplation. Closely analyzing the arguments in the \u003ci\u003eGuide\u003c\/i\u003e and its original use of the parable as a medium of philosophical writing, Stern articulates Maimonides' skepticism about human knowledge of metaphysics and his heterodox interpretations of scriptural and rabbinic parables. Stern shows how, in order to accommodate the conflicting demands of the intellect and the body, Maimonides creates a repertoire of spiritual exercises, reconceiving the Mosaic commandments as training for the life of the embodied mind. By focusing on the philosophical notions of matter and form, and the interplay between its literary form and subject matter, Stern succeeds in developing a unified, novel interpretation of the \u003ci\u003eGuide\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJosef Stern is William H. Colvin Professor in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Chicago and Director of the Chicago Center for Jewish Studies.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Harvard University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50326908207378,"sku":"9780674051607","price":70.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_1229c061-2ca2-4e21-aa0c-acae6e5fb40a.jpg?v=1727706736"},{"product_id":"epistemic-cultures-how-the-sciences-make-knowledge-9780674258945","title":"Epistemic Cultures: How the Sciences Make Knowledge","description":"\u003cp\u003eHow does science create knowledge? Epistemic cultures, shaped by affinity, necessity, and historical coincidence, determine how we know what we know. In this book, Karin Knorr Cetina compares two of the most important and intriguing epistemic cultures of our day, those in high energy physics and molecular biology. Her work highlights the diversity of these cultures of knowing and, in its depiction of their differences--in the meaning of the empirical, the enactment of object relations, and the fashioning of social relations--challenges the accepted view of a unified science. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eBy many accounts, contemporary Western societies are becoming \"knowledge societies\"--which run on expert processes and expert systems epitomized by science and structured into all areas of social life. By looking at epistemic cultures in two sample cases, this book addresses pressing questions about how such expert systems and processes work, what principles inform their cognitive and procedural orientations, and whether their organization, structures, and operations can be extended to other forms of social order. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe first ethnographic study to systematically compare two different scientific laboratory cultures, this book sharpens our focus on epistemic cultures as the basis of the knowledge society.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eKnorr Cetina, Karin:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Karin Knorr Cetina is Otto Borchert Distinguished Service Professor of Anthropology, Sociology, and Social Sciences at the University of Chicago.","brand":"Harvard University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50326939468050,"sku":"9780674258945","price":50.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_3a47998b-4391-4895-a3d7-48cb10fa6f29.jpg?v=1727707152"},{"product_id":"reason-in-philosophy-animating-ideas-9780674725836","title":"Reason in Philosophy: Animating Ideas","description":"\u003cp\u003eTranscendentalism never came to an end in America. It just went underground for a stretch, but is back in full force in Robert Brandom's new book. Brandom takes up Kant and Hegel and explores their contemporary significance as if little time had expired since intellectuals gathered around Emerson in Concord to discuss reason and idealism, selves, freedom, and community. Brandom's discussion belongs to a venerable tradition that distinguishes us as rational animals, and philosophy by its concern to understand, articulate, and explain the notion of reason that is thereby cast in that crucial demarcating role. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eAn emphasis on our capacity to reason, rather than merely to represent, has been growing in philosophy over the last thirty years, and Robert Brandom has been at the center of this development. \u003ci\u003eReason in Philosophy\u003c\/i\u003e is the first book that gives a succinct overview of his understanding of the role of reason as the structure at once of our minds and our meanings--what constitutes us as free, responsible agents. The job of philosophy is to introduce concepts and develop expressive tools for expanding our self-consciousness as sapients: explicit awareness of our discursive activity of thinking and acting, in the sciences, politics, and the arts. This is a paradigmatic work of contemporary philosophy.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eBrandom, Robert B.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Robert B. Brandom is Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at the University of Pittsburgh and a Fellow of both the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the British Academy. He delivered the John Locke Lectures at the University of Oxford and the Woodbridge Lectures at Columbia University. Brandom is the author of many books, including \u003ci\u003eMaking It Explicit\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eReason in Philosophy\u003c\/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003eFrom Empiricism to Expressivism\u003c\/i\u003e (all from Harvard).","brand":"Belknap Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50326969286930,"sku":"9780674725836","price":35.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_323886a7-bf6e-4fdd-bfbb-3fce6c874458.jpg?v=1727707682"},{"product_id":"empire-of-chance-the-napoleonic-wars-and-the-disorder-of-things-9780674967649","title":"Empire of Chance: The Napoleonic Wars and the Disorder of Things","description":"\u003cp\u003eNapoleon's campaigns were the most complex military undertakings in history before the nineteenth century. But the defining battles of Austerlitz, Borodino, and Waterloo changed more than the nature of warfare. Concepts of chance, contingency, and probability became permanent fixtures in the West's understanding of how the world works. \u003ci\u003eEmpire of Chance \u003c\/i\u003eexamines anew the place of war in the history of Western thought, showing how the Napoleonic Wars inspired a new discourse on knowledge. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eSoldiers returning from the battlefields were forced to reconsider basic questions about what it is possible to know and how decisions are made in a fog of imperfect knowledge. Artists and intellectuals came to see war as embodying modernity itself. The theory of war espoused in Carl von Clausewitz's classic treatise responded to contemporary developments in mathematics and philosophy, and the tools for solving military problems--maps, games, and simulations--became models for how to manage chance. On the other hand, the realist novels of Balzac, Stendhal, and Tolstoy questioned whether chance and contingency could ever be described or controlled. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eAs Anders Engberg-Pedersen makes clear, after Napoleon the state of war no longer appeared exceptional but normative. It became a prism that revealed the underlying operative logic determining the way society is ordered and unfolds.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eEngberg-Pedersen, Anders:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Anders Engberg-Pedersen is Associate Professor of Comparative Literature in the Department for the Study of Culture at the University of Southern Denmark.","brand":"Harvard University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50326988914962,"sku":"9780674967649","price":60.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_ca81160a-b44b-472a-8622-826dacdee7e2.jpg?v=1727707957"},{"product_id":"self-consciousness-and-objectivity-an-introduction-to-absolute-idealism-9780674976511","title":"Self-Consciousness and Objectivity: An Introduction to Absolute Idealism","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eSelf-Consciousness and Objectivity\u003c\/i\u003e undermines a foundational dogma of contemporary philosophy: that knowledge, in order to be objective, must be knowledge of something that is as it is, independent of being known to be so. Sebastian R dl revives the thought--as ancient as philosophy but largely forgotten today--that knowledge, precisely on account of being objective, is self-knowledge: knowledge knowing itself. Thus he intervenes in a discussion that runs through the work of Bernard Williams, Thomas Nagel, Adrian Moore, and others, who seek to comprehend the claim to objectivity we raise in making judgments. While these authors think that the quest for objectivity demands that we transcend the first person, R dl argues that it is through the first-person thought contained in every judgment that our judgments possess the objectivity that defines knowledge. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ci\u003eSelf-Consciousness and Objectivity\u003c\/i\u003e can be read as an introduction to absolute idealism, for it dismantles a stubborn obstacle to absolute idealism's reception: the notion that it is a species of idealism, which is understood to be the assertion that the world depends upon the mind. As R dl brings out, absolute idealism is the resolute rejection of that idea. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe implications of this work are profound. It undercuts a number of contemporary presumptions, such as that judgment is a propositional attitude, that inference is a mental process, and that there is an empirical science of the capacity for objective knowledge. All of these presumptions flow from the erroneous notion that the objectivity of knowledge stands opposed to its first-person character.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Harvard University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50327000809746,"sku":"9780674976511","price":58.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_3583dfc8-b348-42e6-841a-b8ab89ea8926.jpg?v=1727708073"},{"product_id":"hegels-preface-to-the-phenomenology-of-spirit-9780691120522","title":"Hegel's Preface to the Phenomenology of Spirit","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a new translation, with running commentary, of what is perhaps the most important short piece of Hegel's writing. The Preface to Hegel's first major work, the \u003ci\u003ePhenomenology of Spirit\u003c\/i\u003e, lays the groundwork for all his other writing by explaining what is most innovative about Hegel's philosophy. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThis new translation combines readability with maximum precision, breaking Hegel's long sentences and simplifying their often complex structure. At the same time, it is more faithful to the original than any previous translation. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe heart of the book is the detailed commentary, supported by an introductory essay. Together they offer a lucid and elegant explanation of the text and elucidate difficult issues in Hegel, making his claims and intentions intelligible to the beginner while offering interesting and original insights to the scholar and advanced student. The commentary often goes beyond the particular phrase in the text to provide systematic context and explain related topics in Hegel and his predecessors (including Kant, Spinoza, and Aristotle, as well as Fichte, Schelling, H lderlin, and others). \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe commentator refrains from playing down (as many interpreters do today) those aspects of Hegel's thought that are less acceptable in our time, and abstains from mixing his own philosophical preferences with his reading of Hegel's text. His approach is faithful to the historical Hegel while reconstructing Hegel's ideas within their own context.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eYirmiyahu Yovel\u003c\/b\u003e (1935-2018) was professor emeritus of philosophy at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 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A natural thought about our first-person experience is that \"all and only the things of which I am aware are present to me.\" Hare, however, goes one step further and claims, counterintuitively, that the thought should instead be that \"all and only the things of which I am aware are present.\" There is, in other words, something unique about me and the things of which I am aware. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eOn Myself and Other, Less Important Subjects\u003c\/i\u003e represents a new take on an old view, known as solipsism, which maintains that people's experiences give them grounds for believing that they have a special, distinguished place in the world--for example, believing that only they exist or that other people do not have conscious minds like their own. Few contemporary thinkers have taken solipsism seriously. But Hare maintains that the version of solipsism he argues for is in indeed defensible, and that it is uniquely capable of resolving some seemingly intractable philosophical problems--both in metaphysics and ethics--concerning personal identity over time, as well as the tension between self-interest and the greater good. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e This formidable and tightly argued defense of a seemingly absurd view is certain to provoke debate.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eCaspar John Hare\u003c\/b\u003e is associate professor of philosophy at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50327257874706,"sku":"9780691178035","price":26.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_472c75a1-33b5-48b6-8d34-d1ba659d1163.jpg?v=1727711895"},{"product_id":"truth-and-justification-9780745691886","title":"Truth and Justification","description":"In this important new book, Jürgen Habermas takes up certain fundamental questions of philosophy. While much of his recent work has been concerned with issues of morality and law, in this new work Habermas returns to the traditional philosophical questions of truth, objectivity and reality which were at the centre of his earlier classic book \u003ci\u003eKnowledge and Human Interests\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003eHow can the norms that underpin the linguistically structured world in which we live be brought into step with the contingency of the development of socio-cultural forms of life? How can the idea that our world exists independently of our attempts to describe it be reconciled with the insight that we can never reach reality without the mediation of language and that 'bare' reality is therefore unattainable?\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eKnowledge and Human Interests\u003c\/i\u003e Habermas answered these questions with reference to a weak naturalism and a transcendental-pragmatic realism. Since then, however, he has developed a formal pragmatic theory which is based on an analysis of speech acts and language use. In this new volume Habermas takes up the philosophical questions of truth, objectivity and reality from the perspective of his linguistically-based pragmatic theory. The final section addresses the limits of philosophy and reassesses the relation between theory and practice from a perspective that could be described as 'post-Marxist'.\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis volume, now available in paperback as well, by one of the world's leading philosophers will be essential reading for students and scholars of philosophy, social theory and the humanities and social sciences generally.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eJürgen Habermas\u003c\/b\u003e is Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at the University of Frankfurt.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Polity Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50327806902546,"sku":"9780745691886","price":28.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_8e01e5b2-e5e0-4773-9d72-dfe84eb261cd.jpg?v=1727720888"},{"product_id":"the-priority-of-events-deleuzes-logic-of-sense-9780748643646","title":"The Priority of Events: Deleuze's Logic of Sense","description":"Sean Bowden shows you how the Deleuzian event should be understood in terms of the broader metaphysical thesis that fixed things or substances are always secondary with respect to events. He achieves this through a reconstruction of Deleuze's relation to the history of thought from the Stoics through to Simondon, taking account of Leibniz, Lautman, structuralism and psychoanalysis along the way. Key features: - Focuses on Deleuze's concept of events and highlights the philosophical richness of The Logic of Sense- Engages with material by Lautman and Simondon that has not yet been translated into English- Examines and clarifies a number of Deleuze's most difficult philosophical concepts, including sense, problematic Ideas and intensive individuation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSean Bowden\u003c\/strong\u003e is Alfred Deakin Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Deakin University.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Edinburgh University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50327810703634,"sku":"9780748643646","price":46.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_029f4db0-4a8c-4e42-8255-d8e35c701e48.jpg?v=1727721040"},{"product_id":"what-is-knowledge-9780791451724","title":"What Is Knowledge?","description":"Appearing in English for the first time, this book comprises two of Ortega's most important works,  Qué es conocimiento? and the essay \"Ideas y creencias.\" This is Ortega's attempt to systematically present the foundations of his metaphysics of human life and, on that basis, to provide a radical philosophical account of knowledge. In so doing, he criticizes idealism and overcomes it. Accordingly, this book goes well beyond a treatise on epistemology; in fact, as understood in modern philosophy, this discipline and its questions are shown to be derivative and, in that sense, they are transcended here by Ortega's systematic effort.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWritten during the time of his maturity, these works are representative of his fruitful and radical period. Both  Qué es conocimiento? and \"Ideas y creencias\" are equally decisive not only for the understanding and radical completion of Ortega's work, but also for their relevance to the work of continental philosophers during the same period and for years to come (e.g., Husserl, Jaspers, Heidegger, Sartre, and others).\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"State University of New York Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328258871570,"sku":"9780791451724","price":36.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_8c73b201-9ee6-4f8f-bedd-090b15108d4a.jpg?v=1727733489"},{"product_id":"the-reenchantment-of-the-world-9780801492259","title":"The Reenchantment of the World","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Reenchantment of the World is a perceptive study of our scientific consciousness and a cogent and forceful challenge to its supremacy. Focusing on the rise of the mechanistic idea that we can know the natural world only by distancing ourselves from it, Berman shows how science acquired its controlling position in the consciousness of the West. He analyzes the holistic, animistic tradition--destroyed in the wake of Scientific Revolution of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries--which viewed man as a participant in the cosmos, not as an isolated observer. Arguing that the holistic world view must be revived in some credible form before we destroy our society and our environment, he explores the possibilities for a consciousness appropriate to the modern era. Ecological rather than animistic, this new world view would be grounded in the real and intimate connection between man and nature.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eMorris Berman is an Independent Scholar and Visiting Professor in Sociology at the Catholic University of America. His books include Coming to Our Senses, Wandering God, The Twilight of American Culture, and Dark Ages America.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Cornell University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328341381394,"sku":"9780801492259","price":37.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_2143b24a-f29a-43a4-b8bb-c7ac2fbb8600.jpg?v=1727736086"},{"product_id":"the-new-science-of-giambattista-vico-unabridged-translation-of-the-third-edition-1744-with-the-addition-of-practic-of-the-new-science-9780801492655","title":"The New Science of Giambattista Vico: Unabridged Translation of the Third Edition (1744) with the Addition of Practic of the New Science","description":"\u003cp\u003eA pioneering treatise that aroused great controversy when it was first published in 1725, Vico's \u003ci\u003eNew Science\u003c\/i\u003e is acknowledged today to be one of the few works of authentic genius in the history of social theory. It represents the most ambitious attempt before Comte at comprehensive science of human society and the most profound analysis of the class struggle prior to Marx.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThomas Goddard Bergin (1904-1987) was the Sterling Professor of Romance Languages at Yale University. Max Harold Fisch (1901-1995) was an internationally renowned scholar and recognized especially for his work on Charles S. Peirce and Giambattista Vico. Fisch received his Ph.D. from Cornell University in 1928.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Cornell University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328341545234,"sku":"9780801492655","price":31.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_7d02ca6d-c795-4d24-9465-591f923d2702.jpg?v=1727736093"},{"product_id":"whose-science-whose-knowledge-a-friend-of-virtue-9780801497469","title":"Whose Science? Whose Knowledge?: A Friend of Virtue","description":"\u003cp\u003eSandra Harding here develops further the themes first addressed in her widely influential book, \u003ci\u003eThe Science Question in Feminism\u003c\/i\u003e, and conducts a compelling analysis of feminist theories on the philosophical problem of how we know what we know.Following a strong narrative line, Harding sets out her arguments in highly readable prose. In Part 1, she discusses issues that will interest anyone concerned with the social bases of scientific knowledge. In Part 2, she modifies some of her views and then pursues the many issues raised by the feminist position which holds that women's social experience provides a unique vantage point for discovering masculine bias and and questioning conventional claims about nature and social life. In Part 3, Harding looks at the insights that people of color, male feminists, lesbians, and others can bring to these controversies, and concludes by outlining a feminist approach to science in which these insights are central. \"Women and men cannot understand or explain the world we live in or the real choices we have,\" she writes, \"as long as the sciences describe and explain the world primarily from the perspectives of the lives of the dominant groups.\"Harding's is a richly informed, radical voice that boldly confronts issues of crucial importance to the future of many academic disciplines. Her book will amply reward readers looking to achieve a more fruitful understanding of the relations between feminism, science, and social life.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eSandra Harding is Professor of Social Sciences and Comparative Education at the University of California at Los Angeles. She is also Director of the UCLA Center for the Study of Women.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Cornell University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328342462738,"sku":"9780801497469","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_8da191a8-df67-4fc9-895f-38982c81cd0f.jpg?v=1727736147"},{"product_id":"crossing-the-threshold-of-divine-revelation-9780802829580","title":"Crossing the Threshold of Divine Revelation","description":"The last few decades have seen a revolution in debates about the rationality of Christian belief. Among the array of current options for justifying religious belief, however, nearly every one assumes that a general theory of knowing and a minimal version of theism must be adopted before the rationality of Christian belief can be tackled. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eCrossing the Threshold of Divine Revelation\u003c\/i\u003e William J. Abraham confronts both of these assumptions, arguing that epistemology must begin with its particular target of inquiry -- in Abraham's case the full-blooded \"canonical theism\" of the early, undivided Christian church. He argues, moreover, that special divine revelation forms a crucial threshold at the entrance to the epistemology of Christian belief. Sure to intrigue philosophers, theologians, and curious students, Abraham's robust vision of Christian faith provides a creative solution to many of the current difficulties in philosophy and theology.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eAbraham, William J.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cb\u003eWilliam J. Abraham\u003c\/b\u003e (1947-2021) was Professor Emeritus of Wesley Studies at Perkins School of Theology, Southern Methodist University, and the inaugural director of the Wesley House of Studies at George W. Truett Theological Seminary, Baylor University. His books include \u003ci\u003eThe Logic of Evangelism\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eThe Logic of Renewal\u003c\/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003eAmong the Ashes: On Death, Grief, and Hope.\u003c\/i\u003e","brand":"William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328391483666,"sku":"9780802829580","price":17.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_5b1f562d-21d1-431d-9a73-9df0610d5bc3.jpg?v=1727738157"},{"product_id":"hermeneutics-an-introduction-to-interpretive-theory-9780802866578","title":"Hermeneutics: An Introduction to Interpretive Theory","description":"In this concentrated, intelligible, and useful introductory volume Stanley Porter and Jason Robinson give a splendid overview of hermeneutical and interpretive thought. Neither an all-inclusive survey that moves too quickly over the surface of complex issues nor a specialized volume on a single, narrow topic, Porter and Robinson's Hermeneutics provides critical analysis of major movements and figures in hermeneutics and interpretive theory in the modern era -- from Schleiermacher and Heidegger to Thiselton and Culpepper -- showing especially how these interpreters and their movements have impacted biblical and theological study.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eStanley E. Porter\u003c\/b\u003e is president, dean, professor of New Testament, and holder of the Roy A. Hope Chair in Christian Worldview at McMaster Divinity College, Hamilton, Ontario. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003eJason C. Robinson\u003c\/b\u003e is assistant professor in Contemporary Studies at Wilfrid Laurier University in Brantford, Ontario, and coeditor of \u003ci\u003ePhilosophical Apprenticeships: Contemporary Continental Philosophy in Canada\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328398627090,"sku":"9780802866578","price":25.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_35e39685-a126-4949-9e58-ec9f8f091cb0.jpg?v=1727738462"},{"product_id":"lessons-on-the-analytic-of-the-sublime-9780804722421","title":"Lessons on the Analytic of the Sublime","description":"\u003cp\u003ePhilosophical aesthetics has seen an amazing revival over the past decade, as a radical questioning of the very grounds of Western epistemology has revealed that some antinomies of aesthetic experience--and in particular of the limits of the aesthetical--can be viewed as a general, yet necessarily open model for human understanding. In this revival, no text in the classical corpus of Western philosophy has been more frequently discussed than the complex paragraphs modestly inserted into Kant's \u003ci\u003eCritique of Judgment\u003c\/i\u003e as sections 23-29: the Analytic of the Sublime.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis book is a rigorous \u003ci\u003eexplication de texte\u003c\/i\u003e, a close reading of these sections. First, Lyotard reconstitutes, following the letter of Kant's analysis, the philosophical context of his critical writings and of the European Enlightenment. Second, because the analytic of the sublime reveals the inability of aesthetic experience to bridge the separate realms of theoretical and practical reason, Lyotard can connect his reconstitution of Kant's critical project with today's debates about the very conditions--and limits--of presentation in general.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLyotard enables us to see the sublime as a model for reflexive thinking generally via his concept of the \"differend,\" which emphasizes the inevitability of conflicts and incompatibilities between different notions and \"phrases.\" The Analytic of the Sublime, he points out, tries to argue that human thought is always constituted through a similar incompatibility between different intellectual and affective faculties. These lessons thus highlight the analysis of a \"differend of feeling\" in Kant's text, which is also the analysis of a \"feeling of differend,\" and connect this feeling with the transport that leads all thought (critical thought included) to its limits. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Stanford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328464064786,"sku":"9780804722421","price":24.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_2bc38e02-46b3-481f-8ce5-f284e7961c5a.jpg?v=1727740879"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/collections\/icon_22.webp?v=1771421404","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/collections\/epistemology-books.oembed","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}