{"title":"Ancient Middle Eastern History Books","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"350\" data-end=\"540\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"423\" data-end=\"465\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"424\" data-end=\"464\"\u003eAncient Middle Eastern History Books\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e – Stories from early empires, trade, and cultures that shaped the world.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"the-sacred-chain-history-of-the-jews-the-9780060926526","title":"The Sacred Chain: History of the Jews, the","description":"An important, controversial account of the history of the Jewish people that is both scholarly and compulsively readable.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eCantor, Norman F.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cp\u003eNorman F. Cantor was Emeritus Professor of History, Sociology, and Comparative Literature at New York University. His many books include \u003cem\u003eIn the Wake of the Plague\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eInventing the Middle Ages\u003c\/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003eThe Civilization of the Middle Ages\u003c\/em\u003e, the most widely read narrative of the Middle Ages in the English language. He died in 2004.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"PerfectBound","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50317844447506,"sku":"9780060926526","price":14.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_abad31de-bed6-494f-aa78-e9e547f80c04.jpg?v=1727541246"},{"product_id":"ancient-canaan-and-israel-an-introduction-9780195379853","title":"Ancient Canaan and Israel: An Introduction","description":"Where did the Israelites originate? What was the fate of the Canaanites? In this revealing introduction, Jonathan M. Golden tackles these and other hotly debated questions. Drawing on the extensive and often surprising archeological record, he looks at daily life in antiquity, providing rich portraits of the role of women, craft production, metallurgy, technology, political and social organization, trade, and religious practices. Golden traces the great religious traditions that emerged in this region back to their most ancient roots, drawing on the evidence of scriptures and other texts as well as the archeological record. Though the scriptures stress the primacy of Israel, the author considers the Canaanites and Philistines as well, examining the differences between highland and coastal cultures and the cross-fertilization between societies. He offers a clear, objective look at the evidence for the historical accuracy of the biblical narrative, based on the latest thinking among archeologists worldwide.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJonathan M. Golden\u003c\/strong\u003e is Assistant Professor of Religious Studies and Associate Director of the Caspersen Centers at Drew University.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318316372242,"sku":"9780195379853","price":31.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_9c898067-c262-44c4-8f5b-be574ee73f9d.jpg?v=1727553098"},{"product_id":"akhenaten-and-the-origins-of-monotheism-9780199792085","title":"Akhenaten and the Origins of Monotheism","description":"Pharaoh Akhenaten, who reigned for seventeen years in the fourteenth century B.C.E, is one of the most intriguing rulers of ancient Egypt. His odd appearance and his preoccupation with worshiping the sun disc Aten have stimulated academic discussion and controversy for more than a century. Despite the numerous books and articles about this enigmatic figure, many questions about Akhenaten and the Atenism religion remain unanswered. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn \u003cem\u003eAkhenaten and the Origins of Monotheism\u003c\/em\u003e, James K. Hoffmeier argues that Akhenaten was not, as is often said, a radical advocating a new religion, but rather a primitivist: that is, one who reaches back to a golden age and emulates it. Akhenaten's inspiration was the Old Kingdom (2650-2400 B.C.E.), when the sun-god Re\/Atum ruled as the unrivaled head of the Egyptian pantheon. Hoffmeier finds that Akhenaten was a genuine convert to the worship of Aten, the sole creator God, based on the Pharoah's own testimony of a theophany, a divine encounter that launched his monotheistic religious odyssey. The book also explores the Atenist religion's possible relationship to Israel's religion, offering a close comparison of the hymn to the Aten to Psalm 104, which has been identified by scholars as influenced by the Egyptian hymn. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThrough a careful reading of key texts, artworks, and archaeological studies, Hoffmeier provides compelling new insights into a religion that predated Moses and Hebrew monotheism, the impact of Atenism on Egyptian religion and politics, and the aftermath of Akhenaten's reign.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJames K. Hoffmeier \u003c\/strong\u003ewas born and raised in Egypt where his passion for the archaeology of Egypt began. During graduate school, he worked with the Akhenaten Temple Project and participated in excavations (1975-1978). From 1999-2008 he directed excavations in North Sinai and in 2005 he discovered unexpected evidence of Akhenaten's religious revolution. Since 1976, Hoffmeier has taught courses on Egyptian history, archaeology, and religion, as well as in the field of Old Testament, and has engaged in research and writing on areas where Egyptology and the Hebrew Bible intersect.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318405927186,"sku":"9780199792085","price":104.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_ec63b3e0-4bd3-48e9-aba2-2500be34abcf.jpg?v=1727554969"},{"product_id":"brotherhood-of-kings-how-international-relations-shaped-the-ancient-near-east-9780199858682","title":"Brotherhood of Kings: How International Relations Shaped the Ancient Near East","description":"Amanda Podany here takes readers on a vivid tour through a thousand years of ancient Near Eastern history, from 2300 to 1300 BCE, paying particular attention to the lively interactions that took place between the great kings of the day. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eAllowing them to speak in their own words, Podany reveals how these leaders and their ambassadors devised a remarkably sophisticated system of diplomacy and trade. What the kings forged, as they saw it, was a relationship of friends-brothers-across hundreds of miles. Over centuries they worked out ways for their ambassadors to travel safely to one another's capitals, they created formal rules of interaction and ways to work out disagreements, they agreed to treaties and abided by them, and their efforts had paid off with the exchange of luxury goods that each country wanted from the other. Tied to one another through peace treaties and powerful obligations, they were also often bound together as in-laws, as a result of marrying one another's daughters. These rulers had almost never met one another in person, but they felt a strong connection--a real brotherhood--which gradually made wars between them less common. Indeed, any one of the great powers of the time could have tried to take over the others through warfare, but diplomacy usually prevailed and provided a respite from bloodshed. Instead of fighting, the kings learned from one another, and cooperated in peace. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eA remarkable account of a pivotal moment in world history--the establishment of international diplomacy thousands of years before the United Nations--Brotherhood of Kings offers a vibrantly written history of the region often known as the \"cradle of civilization.\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmanda H. Podany\u003c\/strong\u003e is Professor of History at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. She has published a number of books and articles on topics in ancient Near Eastern history, including \u003cem\u003eThe Ancient Near Eastern World\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318409728274,"sku":"9780199858682","price":54.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_1e21248f-1c13-4d88-b354-532937597e40.jpg?v=1727555050"},{"product_id":"in-gods-path-the-arab-conquests-and-the-creation-of-an-islamic-empire-9780199916368","title":"In God's Path: The Arab Conquests and the Creation of an Islamic Empire","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn just over a hundred years--from the death of Muhammad in 632 to the beginning of the Abbasid Caliphate in 750--the followers of the Prophet swept across the whole of the Middle East, North Africa, and Spain. Their armies threatened states as far flung as the Franks in Western Europe and the Tang Empire in China. The conquered territory was larger than the Roman Empire at its greatest expansion, and it was claimed for the Arabs in roughly half the time. How this collection of Arabian tribes was able to engulf so many empires, states, and armies in such a short period has perplexed historians for centuries. Most accounts of the Arab invasions have been based almost solely on the early Muslim sources, which were composed centuries later to illustrate the divinely chosen status of the Arabs. Robert Hoyland's groundbreaking new history assimilates not only the rich biographical information of the early Muslim sources but also the many non-Arabic sources, contemporaneous or near- contemporaneous with the conquests. In God's Path begins with a broad picture of the Late Antique world prior to the Prophet's arrival, a world dominated by two superpowers: Byzantium and Sasanian Persia. In between these empires, emerged a distinct Arabian identity, which helped forge the inhabitants of western Arabia into a formidable fighting force. The Arabs are the principal actors in this drama yet, as Hoyland shows, the peoples along the edges of Byzantium and Persia--the Khazars, Bulgars, Avars, and Turks--all played critical roles in the remaking of the old world order. The new faith propagated by Muhammad and his successors made it possible for many of the conquered peoples to join the Arabs in creating the first Islamic Empire. Well-paced, comprehensive, and eminently readable, In God's Path presents a sweeping narrative of a transformational period in world history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor of Late Antique and Early Islamic Middle Eastern History at New York University's Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, \u003cstrong\u003eRobert G. Hoyland\u003c\/strong\u003e is the author of \u003cem\u003eArabia and the Arabs\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318413234450,"sku":"9780199916368","price":25.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_cf9705b7-22e8-4523-9441-eff562a6b359.jpg?v=1727555118"},{"product_id":"the-hellenization-of-judaea-in-the-first-century-after-christ-9780334006022","title":"The 'Hellenization' of Judaea in the First Century After Christ","description":"This short but highly significant study is the first real sequel to Professor Martin Hengel's classic and monumental work Judaism and Hellenism. It demonstrates from a wealth of evidence, much of it made readily available here for the first time, that in the New Testament period Hellenization was so widespread in Palestine that the usual distinction between 'Hellenistic' Judaism and  Palestinian' Judaism is not a valid one and that the word  Hellenistic' and related terms are so vague as to be meaningless. The consequences of this for New Testament study are, of course, considerable. Martin Hengel was Professor of New Testament and Early Judaism in the University of Tuebingen.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"SCM Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50323570655506,"sku":"9780334006022","price":17.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_6b0f0a53-6e67-4e90-af5c-6298408cdb47.jpg?v=1727658937"},{"product_id":"the-road-to-ubar-finding-the-atlantis-of-the-sands-9780395957868","title":"The Road to Ubar: Finding the Atlantis of the Sands","description":"\u003cp\u003eNo one thought that Ubar, the most fabled city of ancient Arabia, would ever be found-if it even existed. Buried in the desert without a trace, it had become known as \"the Atlantis of the Sands.\" Many had searched for Ubar, including Lawrence of Arabia. Then in the 1980s, Nicholas Clapp, a documentary filmmaker and amateur archaeologist, stumbled on the legend of the lost city while poring over historical manuscripts. Filled with overwhelming curiosity, he led two expeditions to Arabia with a team that included space scientists and geologists. The discovery of Ubar was front-page news across the world and was heralded by Time as one of three major scientific events of the year.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eClapp, Nicholas:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Nicholas Clapp, a noted documentary filmmaker, has lectured at Brown University, the University of California at Los Angeles, California Institute of Technology, the National Georgraphic Society, and the Goddard Space Center. Clapp lives in Los Angeles, California.","brand":"Houghton Mifflin","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50324050477330,"sku":"9780395957868","price":13.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_e49fe461-4498-4a0b-bf4e-409daf0770c1.jpg?v=1727665319"},{"product_id":"the-invention-of-ancient-israel-the-silencing-of-palestinian-history-9780415107594","title":"The Invention of Ancient Israel: The Silencing of Palestinian History","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Invention of Ancient Israel\u003c\/em\u003e shows how the history of ancient Palestine has been obscured by the search for Israel. Keith W. Whitelam argues that ancient Israel has been invented by scholars in the image of a European nation state. He explores the theological and political assumptions which have shaped research into ancient Israel by Biblical scholars, and contributed to the vast network of scholarship which Said identified as 'Orientalist discourse'.\u003cbr\u003eKeith W. Whitelam's groundbreaking study argues that Biblical scholars, through their traditional view of this region, have contributed to dispossession of both a Palestinian land and a Palestinian past. This is important reading for historians, biblical specialists, social anthropologists and all those who are interested in the history of ancient Israel and Palestine.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eKeith W. Whitelam is Professor of Religious Studies and Head of Department at the University of Stirling. He is the co-author of \u003cem\u003eThe Emergence of Early Israel in Historical Perspective\u003c\/em\u003e (1987), and has produced a series of articles on ancient Israelite and Palestinian history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Routledge","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50324073480466,"sku":"9780415107594","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_26acdabb-dfec-42d5-9d07-b4dcb9989d2a.jpg?v=1727666092"},{"product_id":"arabia-and-the-arabs-from-the-bronze-age-to-the-coming-of-islam-9780415195355","title":"Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam","description":"Long before Muhammed preached the religion of Islam, the inhabitants of his native Arabia had played an important role in world history as both merchants and warriors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eArabia and the Arabs\u003c\/em\u003e provides the only up-to-date, one-volume survey of the region and its peoples, from prehistory to the coming of Islam\u003cbr\u003eUsing a wide range of sources - inscriptions, poetry, histories, and archaeological evidence - Robert Hoyland explores the main cultural areas of Arabia, from ancient Sheba in the south, to the deserts and oases of the north. He then examines the major themes of\u003cbr\u003e*the economy\u003cbr\u003e*society\u003cbr\u003e*religion\u003cbr\u003e*art, architecture and artefacts\u003cbr\u003e*language and literature\u003cbr\u003e*Arabhood and Arabisation\u003cbr\u003eThe volume is illustrated with more than 50 photographs, drawings and maps.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRobert G. Hoyland has been a research fellow of St John's College, Oxford since 1994. He is the author of Seeing Islam As Others Saw It and several articles on the history of the Middle East. He regularly conducts fieldwork in the region.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Routledge","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50324076527890,"sku":"9780415195355","price":55.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_131870eb-b160-4853-bc02-f8196a203f67.jpg?v=1727666184"},{"product_id":"the-mythic-past-biblical-archaeology-and-the-myth-of-israel-9780465006496","title":"The Mythic Past: Biblical Archaeology and the Myth of Israel","description":"The Jewish people's historical claims to a small area of land bordering the eastern Mediterranean are not only the foundation for the modern state of Israel, they are also at the very heart of Judeo-Christian belief. Yet in The Mythic Past, Thomas Thompson argues that such claims are grounded in literary myth, not history. Among the author's startling conclusions are these: There never was a \"united monarch\" of Israel in biblical times -- We can no longer talk about a time of the Patriarchs -- The entire notion of \"Israel\" and its history is a literary fiction. \u003ci\u003eThe Mythic Past provides refreshing new ways to read the Old Testament as the great literature it was meant to be. At the same time, its controversial conclusions about Jewish history are sure to prove incendiary in a worldwide debate about one of the world's seminal texts, and one of its most bitterly contested regions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eThomas L. Thompson\u003c\/b\u003e is one of the leading biblical archaeologists in the world. He was awarded a National Endowment fellowship, has taught at Lawrence and Marquette Universities in Wisconsin, and currently teaches at the University of Copenhagen, which has one of the most prestigious Biblical Studies programs in the world. His book, \u003ci\u003eThe Early History of the Israelite People\u003c\/i\u003e, a famously controversial book at the time, is now a standard text in the field. He lives in Denmark.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e","brand":"Basic Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50324720353554,"sku":"9780465006496","price":18.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_4dd6572f-9eef-4bbb-b404-dff127eb14b6.jpg?v=1727671342"},{"product_id":"cleopatras-kidnappers-how-caesars-sixth-legion-gave-egypt-to-rome-and-rome-to-caesar-9780471719335","title":"Cleopatra's Kidnappers: How Caesars Sixth Legion Gave Egypt to Rome and Rome to Caesar","description":"A powerful tale of war, romance, and one of history's most desperate gambles \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eJulius Caesar was nothing if not bold. When, in the wake of his defeat of Pompey at Pharsalus his victorious legions refused to march another step under his command, he pursued his fleeing rival into Egypt with an impossibly small force of Gallic and German cavalry, raw Italian recruits, and nine hundred Spanish prisoners of war-tough veterans of Pompey's Sixth Legion. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eCleopatra's Kidnappers tells the epic saga of Caesar's adventures in Egypt through the eyes of these captured, but never defeated, legionaries. In this third volume in his definitive history of the Roman legions, Stephen Dando-Collins reveals how this tiny band of fierce warriors led Caesar's little army to great victories against impossible odds. Bristling with action and packed with insights and newly revealed facts, this eye-opening account introduces you to the extraordinary men who made possible Caesar's famous boast, \"I came, I saw, I conquered.\" \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003ePraise for Caesar's Legion \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\"A unique and splendidly researched story, following the trials and triumphs of Julius Caesar's Legio X. . . . More than a mere unit account, it incorporates the history of Rome and the Roman army at the height of their power and gory glory. Many military historians consider Caesar's legions the world's most efficient infantry before the arrival of gunpowder. This book shows why. Written in readable, popular style, Caesar's Legion is a must for military buffs and anyone interested in Roman history at a critical point in European civilization.\"\u003cbr\u003e-T. R. Fehrenbach author of This Kind of War, Lone Star, and Comanches\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSTEPHEN DANDO-COLLINS is the author of Caesar's Legion: The Epic Saga of Julius Caesar's Elite Tenth Legion and the Armies of Rome and Nero's Killing Machine: The True Story of Rome's Remarkable Fourteenth Legion, both from Wiley. He is an Australian-born researcher, editor, and author who has spent the last three decades identifying and studying the individual legions of the Roman army of the late Republic and the empire of the Caesars.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Trade Paper Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50324800864530,"sku":"9780471719335","price":24.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_c5dd2561-d462-409c-9e78-f27b9f37d515.jpg?v=1727674230"},{"product_id":"ancient-turkey-a-travellers-history-9780520275959","title":"Ancient Turkey: A Traveller's History","description":"\"An elegantly written account of Turkey's history by one of the greatest living authorities on the subject. . . . The historically minded visitor would be well advised to pack this beguiling book.\"--\u003ci\u003eBritish Archaeological News\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeton Lloyd's lively account of Turkey's early history is for the increasing number of people visiting the ancient sites of this fabled land. Written by an archaeologist who spent much of his life in the Near East, the book is not a conventional \"guide\" to the antiquities of Anatolia. It is instead Lloyd's attempt to share his profound interest in an antique land, its inhabitants, and the surviving monuments that link the present to the past.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeton Lloyd\u003c\/b\u003e was the first Director of the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara and subsequently Professor of Western Asiatic Archaeology at the University of London. His many books include \u003ci\u003eFoundations in the Dust, Early Anatolia, \u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eThe Art of the Ancient Near East\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of California Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50325018444050,"sku":"9780520275959","price":38.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_e12291e0-135d-439c-91e1-9beac88b0d1a.jpg?v=1727678418"},{"product_id":"ancient-egypt-a-social-history-9780521284271","title":"Ancient Egypt: A Social History","description":"The rich and extensive floodplain of the River Nile can claim to be the cradle of one of the earliest and most spectacular civilizations of antiquity. Ancient Egypt: A Social History, first published in 1983, presents an innovative perspective on the ancient societies which flourished in the Nile Valley from the Predynastic period to the conquest by Alexander the Great. From the introduction of a subsistence economy through the establishment of the first agricultural communities to the development of urban centres and the political state, this volume traces the process of political, social and economic change. The emphasis on the social and economic aspects of Egyptian society and the integration of archaeological and historical data mark a new departure in Egyptian studies.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50325066285330,"sku":"9780521284271","price":46.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_609fdfa6-af8f-476b-83a2-e3d2e718fde4.jpg?v=1727679774"},{"product_id":"ancient-mesopotamia-9780521575683","title":"Ancient Mesopotamia","description":"This is an in-depth treatment of the antecedents and first flourescence of early state and urban societies in lowland Mesopotamia over nearly three millennia, from approximately 5000 to 2100 BC. The approach is explicitly anthropological, drawing on contemporary theoretical perspectives to enrich our understanding of the ancient Mesopotamian past. It explores the ways people of different genders and classes contributed and responded to political, economic, and ideological changes. The interpretations are based on studies of regional settlement patterns, faunal remains, artifact distributions and activity patterning, iconography, texts and burials.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50325092991250,"sku":"9780521575683","price":34.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_6f88e8ca-b6e3-4561-89e1-cb55dd607418.jpg?v=1737062097"},{"product_id":"the-heavenly-writing-divination-horoscopy-and-astronomy-in-mesopotamian-culture-9780521716611","title":"The Heavenly Writing: Divination, Horoscopy, and Astronomy in Mesopotamian Culture","description":"Celestial phenomena in ancient Mesopotamia was observed and interpreted as signs from the gods as well as physical phenomena. Relating the various ways the heavens were contemplated and understood, this study traces the emergence of personal astrology from the tradition of celestial divination and how astronomical methodology developed for horoscopes. Its importance lies in its treatment of Babylonian celestial sciences (celestial divination, horoscopy, and astronomy) as subjects relevant to the history of science and culture.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eRochberg, Francesca:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Francesca Rochberg is Catherine and William L. Magistretti Distinguished Professor of Near Eastern Studies at the University of California, Berkeley. She is a recipient of the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Fellowship and the John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship. She is the author of Babylonian Horoscopes (1998) and Aspects of Babylonian Celestial Divination: The Lunar Eclipse Tablets of Enuma Anu Enlil (1988).","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50325118877970,"sku":"9780521716611","price":51.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_086fbe5b-b3d7-46a0-b727-68d295b98a67.jpg?v=1727681503"},{"product_id":"ancient-empires-9780521717809","title":"Ancient Empires","description":"Ancient Empires is a relatively brief yet comprehensive and even-handed overview of the ancient Near East, the Mediterranean, and Europe, including the Greco-Roman world, Late Antiquity, and the early Muslim period. Taking a focused and thematic approach, it aims to provoke a discussion of an explicit set of themes supplemented by the reading of ancient sources. By focusing on empires and imperialism as well as modes of response and resistance, it is relevant to current discussions about order, justice, and freedom. The book concludes that some of the ancient world's most enduring ideas, value systems, and institutions were formulated by peoples who were resisting the great empires. It analyzes the central, if problematic, connection between political and ideological power in both empire formation and resistance. The intricate interrelations among ideological, economic, military, and political power are explored for every empire and resisting group.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eCline, Eric H.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Eric H. Cline is Associate Professor and the Chair of the Department of Classical and Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations at The George Washington University. The author of more than eighty articles, his most recent books include Biblical Archaeology: A Very Short Introduction and From Eden to Exile: Unravelling Mysteries of the Bible.\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eGraham, Mark W.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Mark W. Graham is Associate Professor in the Department of History at Grove City College, Pennsylvania. He has published numerous articles in scholarly journals and has contributed chapters to several books including Encyclopedia of Greece and the Hellenic Tradition and Encyclopedia of the Empires of the World. He is the author, most recently, of News and Frontier Consciousness in the Late Roman Empire.","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50325119271186,"sku":"9780521717809","price":71.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_8594a18d-cc7b-4cd6-baad-582fcd364e37.jpg?v=1727681516"},{"product_id":"the-temple-of-jerusalem-9780674061897","title":"The Temple of Jerusalem","description":"\u003cp\u003eIt was destroyed nearly 2,000 years ago, and yet the Temple of Jerusalem--cultural memory, symbol, and site--remains one of the most powerful, and most contested, buildings in the world. This glorious structure, imagined and re-imagined, reconsidered and reinterpreted again and again over two millennia, emerges in all its historical, cultural, and religious significance in Simon Goldhill's account. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eBuilt by Herod on a scale that is still staggering--on an earth and rock platform 144,000 square meters in area and 32 meters high--and destroyed by the Roman emperor Titus 90 years later, in 70 AD, the Temple has become the world's most potent symbol of the human search for a lost ideal, an image of greatness. Goldhill travels across cultural and temporal boundaries to convey the full extent of the Temple's impact on religious, artistic, and scholarly imaginations. Through biblical stories and ancient texts, rabbinical writings, archaeological records, and modern accounts, he traces the Temple's shifting significance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eA complex and engaging history of a singular locus of the imagination--a site of longing for the Jews; a central metaphor of Christian thought; an icon for Muslims: the Dome of the Rock--\u003ci\u003eThe Temple of Jerusalem\u003c\/i\u003e also offers unique insight into where Judaism, Christianity, and Islam differ in interpreting their shared inheritance. It is a story that, from the Crusades onward, has helped form the modern political world.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eGoldhill, Simon:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Simon Goldhill is Professor of Greek Literature and Culture at the University of Cambridge.","brand":"Harvard University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50326917218578,"sku":"9780674061897","price":25.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_dd9d3a68-86de-4099-9541-212864871f6c.jpg?v=1727706868"},{"product_id":"judeophobia-attitudes-toward-the-jews-in-the-ancient-world-9780674487789","title":"Judeophobia: Attitudes Toward the Jews in the Ancient World","description":"\u003cp\u003eTaking a fresh look at what the Greeks and Romans thought about Jews and Judaism, Peter Schäfer locates the origin of anti-Semitism in the ancient world. \u003ci\u003eJudeophobia\u003c\/i\u003e firmly establishes Hellenistic Egypt as the generating source of anti-Semitism, with roots extending back into Egypt's pre-Hellenistic history. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eA pattern of ingrained hostility toward an alien culture emerges when Schäfer surveys an illuminating spectrum of comments on Jews and their religion in Greek and Roman writings, focusing on the topics that most interested the pagan classical world: the exodus or, as it was widely interpreted, expulsion from Egypt; the nature of the Jewish god; food restrictions, in particular abstinence from pork; laws relating to the sabbath; the practice of circumcision; and Jewish proselytism. He then probes key incidents, two fierce outbursts of hostility in Egypt: the destruction of a Jewish temple in Elephantine in 410 B.C.E. and the riots in Alexandria in 38 C.E. Asking what fueled these attacks on Jewish communities, the author discovers deep-seated ethnic resentments. It was from Egypt that hatred of Jews, based on allegations of impiety, xenophobia, and misanthropy, was transported first to Syria-Palestine and then to Rome, where it acquired a new element: fear of this small but distinctive community. To the hatred and fear, ingredients of Christian theology were soon added--a mix all too familiar in Western history.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Harvard University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50326960210194,"sku":"9780674487789","price":48.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_b8d29995-8fb5-44cc-aea9-fd6b000420c2.jpg?v=1727707448"},{"product_id":"the-land-of-the-elephant-kings-space-territory-and-ideology-in-the-seleucid-empire-9780674986886","title":"The Land of the Elephant Kings: Space, Territory, and Ideology in the Seleucid Empire","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA \u003ci\u003eChoice\u003c\/i\u003e Outstanding Academic Title of the Year\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Seleucid Empire (311-64 BCE) was unlike anything the ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern worlds had seen. Stretching from present-day Bulgaria to Tajikistan--the bulk of Alexander the Great's Asian conquests--the kingdom encompassed a territory of remarkable ethnic, religious, and linguistic diversity; yet it did not include Macedonia, the ancestral homeland of the dynasty. \u003ci\u003eThe Land of the Elephant Kings\u003c\/i\u003e investigates how the Seleucid kings, ruling over lands to which they had no historic claim, attempted to transform this territory into a coherent and meaningful space. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\"This engaging book appeals to the specialist and non-specialist alike. Kosmin has successfully brought together a number of disparate fields in a new and creative way that will cause a reevaluation of how the Seleucids have traditionally been studied.\"\u003cbr\u003e--Jeffrey D. Lerner, \u003ci\u003eAmerican Historical Review\u003c\/i\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\"It is a useful and bright introduction to Seleucid ideology, history, and position in the ancient world.\"\u003cbr\u003e--Jan P. Stronk, \u003ci\u003eAmerican Journal of Archaeology\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eKosmin, Paul J.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Paul J. Kosmin is Philip J. King Professor of Ancient History at Harvard University. He is coeditor of \u003ci\u003eSpear-Won Land: Sardis from the King's Peace to the Peace of Apamea\u003c\/i\u003e. Kosmin has been a Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study Fellow and a PAW Fellow at Princeton University, as well as an Oliver Smithies Lecturer at the University of Oxford.","brand":"Harvard University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50327004872978,"sku":"9780674986886","price":31.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_38d9e3cd-689d-4a0e-bf54-412d701a6f36.jpg?v=1727708164"},{"product_id":"mathematics-in-ancient-iraq-a-social-history-9780691091822","title":"Mathematics in Ancient Iraq: A Social History","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis monumental book traces the origins and development of mathematics in the ancient Middle East, from its earliest beginnings in the fourth millennium BCE to the end of indigenous intellectual culture in the second century BCE when cuneiform writing was gradually abandoned. Eleanor Robson offers a history like no other, examining ancient mathematics within its broader social, political, economic, and religious contexts, and showing that mathematics was not just an abstract discipline for elites but a key component in ordering society and understanding the world. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e The region of modern-day Iraq is uniquely rich in evidence for ancient mathematics because its prehistoric inhabitants wrote on clay tablets, many hundreds of thousands of which have been archaeologically excavated, deciphered, and translated. Drawing from these and a wealth of other textual and archaeological evidence, Robson gives an extraordinarily detailed picture of how mathematical ideas and practices were conceived, used, and taught during this period. She challenges the prevailing view that they were merely the simplistic precursors of classical Greek mathematics, and explains how the prevailing view came to be. Robson reveals the true sophistication and beauty of ancient Middle Eastern mathematics as it evolved over three thousand years, from the earliest beginnings of recorded accounting to complex mathematical astronomy. Every chapter provides detailed information on sources, and the book includes an appendix on all mathematical cuneiform tablets published before 2007.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEleanor Robsonis reader in ancient Middle Eastern science at the University of Cambridge and a fellow of Darwin College, Cambridge. Her books include \"Mesopotamian Mathematics, 2100-1600 BC\" and, edited with Jacqueline Stedall, \"The Oxford Handbook of the History of Mathematics.\"\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50327141384466,"sku":"9780691091822","price":90.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_caf3c478-5bcc-46fe-a9f9-a7ef96393422.jpg?v=1727710437"},{"product_id":"the-last-pharaohs-egypt-under-the-ptolemies-305-30-bc-9780691156385","title":"The Last Pharaohs: Egypt Under the Ptolemies, 305-30 BC","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe history of Ptolemaic Egypt has usually been doubly isolated--separated both from the history of other Hellenistic states and from the history of ancient Egypt. \u003ci\u003eThe Last Pharaohs\u003c\/i\u003e, the first detailed history of Ptolemaic Egypt as a state, departs radically from previous studies by putting the Ptolemaic state firmly in the context of both Hellenistic and Egyptian history. More broadly still, J. G. Manning examines the Ptolemaic dynasty in the context of the study of authoritarian and premodern states, shifting the focus of study away from modern European nation-states and toward ancient Asian ones. By analyzing Ptolemaic reforms of Egyptian economic and legal structures, \u003ci\u003eThe Last Pharaohs\u003c\/i\u003e gauges the impact of Ptolemaic rule on Egypt and the relationships that the Ptolemaic kings formed with Egyptian society. Manning argues that the Ptolemies sought to rule through--rather than over--Egyptian society. He tells how the Ptolemies, adopting a pharaonic model of governance, shaped Egyptian society and in turn were shaped by it. Neither fully Greek nor wholly Egyptian, the Ptolemaic state within its core Egyptian territory was a hybrid that departed from but did not break with Egyptian history. Integrating the latest research on archaeology, papyrology, theories of the state, and legal history, as well as Hellenistic and Egyptian history, \u003ci\u003eThe Last Pharaohs\u003c\/i\u003e draws a dramatically new picture of Egypt's last ancient state.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eJ. G. Manning\u003c\/b\u003e is professor of classics and history at Yale University, and a senior research scholar at Yale Law School. He is the author of \u003ci\u003eLand and Power in Ptolemaic Egypt\u003c\/i\u003e and the coeditor of \u003ci\u003eThe Ancient Economy: Evidence and Models\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50327199613202,"sku":"9780691156385","price":43.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_88895bff-2d42-482c-8546-7892d9478be6.jpg?v=1727711183"},{"product_id":"philosophy-before-the-greeks-the-pursuit-of-truth-in-ancient-babylonia-9780691176352","title":"Philosophy Before the Greeks: The Pursuit of Truth in Ancient Babylonia","description":"\u003cp\u003eThere is a growing recognition that philosophy isn't unique to the West, that it didn't begin only with the classical Greeks, and that Greek philosophy was influenced by Near Eastern traditions. Yet even today there is a widespread assumption that what came before the Greeks was \"before philosophy.\" In \u003ci\u003ePhilosophy before the Greeks\u003c\/i\u003e, Marc Van De Mieroop, an acclaimed historian of the ancient Near East, presents a groundbreaking argument that, for three millennia before the Greeks, one Near Eastern people had a rich and sophisticated tradition of philosophy fully worthy of the name. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn the first century BC, the Greek historian Diodorus of Sicily praised the Babylonians for their devotion to philosophy. Showing the justice of Diodorus's comment, this is the first book to argue that there were Babylonian philosophers and that they studied knowledge systematically using a coherent system of logic rooted in the practices of cuneiform script. Van De Mieroop uncovers Babylonian approaches to knowledge in three areas: the study of language, which in its analysis of the written word formed the basis of all logic; the art of divination, which interpreted communications between gods and humans; and the rules of law, which confirmed that royal justice was founded on truth. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe result is an innovative intellectual history of the ancient Near Eastern world during the many centuries in which Babylonian philosophers inspired scholars throughout the region--until the first millennium BC, when the breakdown of this cosmopolitan system enabled others, including the Greeks, to develop alternative methods of philosophical reasoning.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eMarc Van De Mieroop\u003c\/b\u003e is professor of history at Columbia University. His books include \u003ci\u003eThe Ancient Mesopotamian City\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eKing Hammurabi of Babylon\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eA History of the Ancient Near East\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eThe Eastern Mediterranean in the Age of Ramesses II\u003c\/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003eA History of Ancient Egypt\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50327252074770,"sku":"9780691176352","price":32.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_b8dc135e-d36a-4b68-8dcf-426395301068.jpg?v=1727711823"},{"product_id":"dk-eyewitness-books-mesopotamia-discover-the-cradle-of-civilization-the-birthplace-of-writing-religion-and-the-with-clip-art-cd-9780756629724","title":"DK Eyewitness Books: Mesopotamia: Discover the Cradle of Civilization--The Birthplace of Writing, Religion, and the [With Clip-Art CD]","description":"Travel back to the land where human history was first recorded--the land of kings, queens, gods, goddesses, nomads, and scribes. Be an eyewitness to the \"land between the rivers,\" from the first Sumerian city-states to the mighty Babylonian empires. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ci\u003eDK Eyewitness Mesopotamia \u003c\/i\u003eprovides a detailed look at where the first cities, states, and empires rose. Richly detailed full-color images and photographs of ancient artifacts, architecture, and maps combine with a comprehensive overview of the Sumerian, Assyrian, and Babylonian civilizations. See incredible works of Mesopotamian art, meet the warriors and innovators living ahead of their time, learn how to read ancient inscriptions, and much, much more! \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe most trusted nonfiction series on the market, \u003ci\u003eEyewitness Books\u003c\/i\u003e provide an in-depth, comprehensive look at their subjects with a unique integration of words and pictures.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePhilip Steele\u003c\/b\u003e is the author of many nonfiction books for children. He has worked for publishers such as Dorling Kindersley, Quarto, HarperCollins, Macmillan, and numerous others. Steele also writes tourism and guide books for adults, display text for museums and libraries, and facts for websites. He regularly attends the London Book Fair.\u003cb\u003eJohn Farndon\u003c\/b\u003e is a London-based writer who studied earth sciences at England's Cambridge University and has taken a keen interest in the natural world ever since. He is the author of many books on the subject of the earth and its atmosphere, including DK's \u003ci\u003eEyewitness Weather\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eHow the Earth Works.\u003c\/i\u003e He has been shortlisted three times for the Junior Prize of the Aventis Prizes for Sciences.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"DK Publishing (Dorling Kindersley)","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50327835476242,"sku":"9780756629724","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_3e6dde46-02c5-441d-bdf6-375873a8b887.jpg?v=1727721652"},{"product_id":"sacred-books-and-early-literature-of-the-east-babylonia-and-assyria-9780766100138","title":"Sacred Books and Early Literature of the East: Babylonia and Assyria","description":"This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Kessinger Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328171643154,"sku":"9780766100138","price":35.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_db053ea5-e3da-4ed0-87a3-b0e42c83ae0b.jpg?v=1727729879"},{"product_id":"egyptian-language-easy-lessons-in-egyptian-hieroglyphics-9780766133006","title":"Egyptian Language Easy Lessons in Egyptian Hieroglyphics","description":"This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Kessinger Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328178032914,"sku":"9780766133006","price":25.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_7119ac02-536d-458b-aea9-b65a508c088b.jpg?v=1727729973"},{"product_id":"the-history-of-al-7788-abar-299-vol-3-the-children-of-israel","title":"The History of al-\u0026#7788;abar\u0026#299; Vol. 3: The Children of Israel","description":"This volume continues the stories of the Israelite patriarchs and prophets who figured in Volume II, as well as of the semi-mythical rulers of ancient Iran. In addition to biblical, Qur'anic, and legendary accounts about Moses, Aaron, and the exodus of the Children of Israel from Egypt; of the Judges, Samuel and Ezekiel; and of Saul, David, and Solomon, it includes a version of Iranian prehistory that emphasizes the role of Manuchihr (Manushihr in Arabic) in creating the Iranian nation and state.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWoven into these accounts are stories about figures belonging to the very earliest literatures of the Middle East: the mysterious al-Khidwith echoes from the epic of the Sumero-Akkadian hero Gilgamesh; the legendary exploits of Dhu l-Qarnayn, mirroring the ancient romance of Alexander; and incorporating elements about the encounter of King Solomon and Bilqis, the Queen of Sheba, of Jewish midrash and South Arabian lore.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Islamic empire was at its political and economic height during the tenth and eleventh centuries, and a new civilization was forged at the caliphal court and in society at large. One of the literary triumphs of that civilization was this rich and colorful tapestry belonging to the Islamic genre of \"tales of the prophets.\" The tales in this volume show how threads from all the ancient civilizations of the Middle East were incorporated, absorbed, and Islamized in the brilliant fabric of that new civilization.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"State University of New York Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328253169938,"sku":"9780791406885","price":36.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_f4141359-46f3-4f6a-b0a2-dccaf9eeb168.jpg?v=1727733409"},{"product_id":"the-history-of-ancient-palestine-9780800627706","title":"The History of Ancient Palestine","description":"In this magisterial work the history of the peoples of Palestine from the earliest times to Alexander's conquest is thoroughly sifted and interpreted. All available source material-textural, epigraphic, and archeological-is considered, and the approach taken aims at a dispassionate reconstruction of the major epochs and events by the analysis of social, political, military, and economic phenomena. The book, chronologically structured, is indispensable for the study of the Hebrew Bible and of the ancient Near East.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eAhlstrom, Gosta W.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGosta W. Ahlstrom\u003c\/b\u003e, a native of Sweden at the time of his retirement in 1988, held a joint appointment at the University of Chicago Divinity School and at the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations. Among his other recent books are \u003ci\u003eRoyal Administration and National Religion in Ancient Palestine\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eWho Were the Israelites?.\u003c\/i\u003e He died in 1992.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Augsburg Fortress Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328278565138,"sku":"9780800627706","price":61.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_f9735a46-4810-4b43-b71c-30ee53683fb0.jpg?v=1727734110"},{"product_id":"the-sungods-journey-through-the-netherworld-reading-the-ancient-egyptian-amduat-9780801448751","title":"The Sungod's Journey Through the Netherworld: Reading the Ancient Egyptian Amduat","description":"\u003cp\u003e\"The ancient Egyptian sources come alive, speaking to us without seeming alien to our modern ways of thinking. Andreas Schweizer invites us to join the nocturnal voyage of the solar barque and to immerse ourselves, with the 'Great Soul' of the sun, into the darkness surrounding us. Here in the illustrations and texts of the \u003ci\u003eAmduat\u003c\/i\u003e, threats hidden in the depths of our soul become visible as concrete images, an analysis of which remains ever worthwhile: even in the guise of the evil, ominous, or dark side of godhead with which Schweizer concerns himself. The netherworld into which we descend underlies our own world. Creative energies of dreadful intensity are active there, and only death, to which all must surrender, makes us truly alive by offering us regeneration from the depths.\"--Erik Hornung, from the Foreword\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ci\u003eAmduat\u003c\/i\u003e (literally \"that which is in the netherworld\") tells the story of the nocturnal journey of Re, the Egyptian Sungod, through the netherworld from the time when the sun dies, after setting in the west, to its rebirth at sunrise in the east. In the middle of the night, in the profoundest depths of the netherworld, this resurrection is made possible by a mystical union of the sun with the mummified body of Osiris, god of the dead. This great mystery of the union between the freely moving soul of the Sungod, longing for the bright and boundless sky, with Osiris's corpse, which is irrevocably bound to the subterranean realm of the dead, evokes the renewal of all life and the restoration of totality.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the Egyptian belief system, the pharaohs and in later times all blessed dead embarked on this same \"night-sea journey\" after death, ultimately becoming one with Re and living forever. The vision of the afterlife elaborated in the \u003ci\u003eAmduat\u003c\/i\u003e, dating from around 1500 B.C.E., has been influential for millennia, providing the model for an entire genre of Egyptian literature, the Books of the Afterlife, which in turn endured into the Greco-Roman era. Its themes and images persisted into gnostic and alchemical texts and made their way into early Christian portrayals of the beyond.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eThe Sungod's Journey through the Netherworld\u003c\/i\u003e, Andreas Schweizer guides the reader through the Amduat, offering a psychological interpretation of its principal textual and iconographic elements. He is concerned with themes that run deep and wide in human experience, drawing on Jungian archetypes to find similar expression in many cultures worldwide: sleep as death; resurrection as reawakening or rebirth; and salvation or redemption, whether from original sin (as for Christians) or from the total annihilation of death (as for the ancient Egyptians).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eAndreas Schweizer is a practicing Jungian psychoanalyst in Zürich, Switzerland. David Lorton, an Egyptologist, is the translator of many books, including \u003ci\u003eThe Secret History of Hermes Trismegistus: Hermeticism from Ancient to Modern Times\u003c\/i\u003e, also from Cornell. Erik Hornung is Professor Emeritus of Egyptology at the University of Basel and the author of many books, including most recently \u003ci\u003eThe Secret Lore of Egypt: Its Impact on the West, \u003c\/i\u003e also from Cornell.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Cornell University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328331092242,"sku":"9780801448751","price":54.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_fb56f6b6-38bf-4d14-9a93-af4745a08240.jpg?v=1727735606"},{"product_id":"ancient-egypt-in-101-questions-and-answers-9780801452543","title":"Ancient Egypt in 101 Questions and Answers","description":"\u003cp\u003eHow well do we really know ancient Egypt? The world of the Egyptians seems strangely familiar to us: exhibitions of ancient art and archaeological discoveries in the desert sands continue to generate interest and amazement, while Egyptian motifs appear in architecture, literature, artworks, advertising, and film. Yet, this modern reception can sometimes preserve the myths and inaccuracies about ancient Egypt that derive from classical antiquity and the Renaissance. It is only in the past two hundred years that we have been able to read for ourselves ancient Egyptian texts and to reveal the true nature of its civilization through excavation. This modern discovery of ancient Egypt is now astonishing us with a culture of incomparable richness and remarkable diversity.In this book, the internationally acclaimed Egyptologist Thomas Schneider asks, \"What are the 101 most important questions about ancient Egypt?\" The questions he has chosen--and the answers he provides--challenge almost everything we thought we knew about the ancient civilization in the Nile valley. They range from the surprising (\"Why did upper-class Egyptians never wear a beard?\") to the profound (\"Was ancient Egypt a culture of death?\") and the provocative (\"What do we not know about ancient Egypt?\"). Schneider's answers will surprise, inspire, and challenge a wide range of readers. \u003ci\u003eAncient Egypt in 101 Questions and Answers\u003c\/i\u003e provides a completely fresh way of looking at all aspects of ancient Egypt--from history, art, and everyday life to religion and ancient attitudes to death and the afterlife.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThomas Schneider is Professor of Egyptology and Near Eastern Studies at the University of British Columbia. He is editor-in-chief of the \u003ci\u003eJournal of Egyptian History \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eNear Eastern Archaeology\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Cornell University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328331747602,"sku":"9780801452543","price":20.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_901528ea-3531-40a9-bc0e-6ca55c166fc6.jpg?v=1727735644"},{"product_id":"conceptions-of-god-in-ancient-egypt-9780801483844","title":"Conceptions of God in Ancient Egypt","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn excellent historical overview of the gods... It is a recommended necessary reading for those studying Ancient Egyptian religion.\u003c\/b\u003e―\u003ci\u003eFrankie's Reviews in Egyptology\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA work of extraordinary distinction, Hornung's book will appeal to anyone interested in ancient Egypt, in ancient religion, and in the history of religion, as well as students and scholars of ancient history, anthropology, and archaeology. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOsiris, Horus, Isis, Thoth, Anubis - the many strange and compelling figures of the Egyptian gods and goddesses seem to possess endless fascination. The renowned Egyptologist Erik Hornung here studies the ancient Egyptians' conceptions of god, basing his account on a thorough reappraisal of the primary sources. His book, now available in English for the first time, is the most extensive exploration yet undertaken of the nature of Egyptian religion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHornung examines the characteristics, spheres of action, and significance of Egyptian gods and goddesses, analyzing the complex and changing iconography used to represent them, and disentangling the many seemingly contradictory aspects of the religion of which they are a part. He seeks to answer two basic questions: How did the Egyptians themselves see their gods? Did they believe there was an impersonal, anonymous force behind the multiplicity of their deities? Throughout, he attempts to evoke the complexity and richness of the religion of the ancient Egyptians and of their worldview, which differs so greatly from our own.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSensitively translated by John Baines and with a new preface by the author, this edition has been amplified and updated with an English-language audience in mind.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eErik Hornung is Professor of Egyptology at the University of Basel. John Baines, a specialist in Egyptian religion, is Professor of Egyptology at Oxford University.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Cornell University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328338759954,"sku":"9780801483844","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_27ede150-d5fc-44d4-81e7-e45757c5f230.jpg?v=1727735955"},{"product_id":"the-search-for-god-in-ancient-egypt-the-symbolic-politics-of-ethnic-war-9780801487293","title":"The Search for God in Ancient Egypt: The Symbolic Politics of Ethnic War","description":"\u003cp\u003eFirst English-language edition, with revisions and additions by the author.This classic work by one of the world's most distinguished Egyptologists was first published in German in 1984. The Search for God in Ancient Egypt offers a distillation of Jan Assmann's views on ancient Egyptian religion, with special emphasis on theology and piety. Deeply rooted in the texts of ancient Egypt and thoroughly informed by comparative religion, theology, anthropology, and semiotic analysis, Assmann's interpretations reveal the complexity of Egyptian thought in a new way.Assmann takes special care to distinguish between the \"implicit\" theology of Egyptian polytheism and the \"explicit\" theology that is concerned with exploring the problem of the divine. His discussion of polytheism and mythology addresses aspects of ritual, the universe, and myth; his consideration of explicit theology deals with theodicy and the specifics of Amarna religion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eJan Assmann is Professor of Egyptology at Heidelberg University and the 1998 winner of the prestigious Deutsche Historikerpreis (German History Prize). David Lorton, an Egyptologist, has translated other Cornell books, including The Twilight of Ancient Egypt: First Millennium B.C.E. by Karol Mysliwiec and The Priests of Ancient Egypt, New Edition by Serge Sauneron.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Cornell University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328340234514,"sku":"9780801487293","price":37.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_55dfdbf1-3031-41aa-989e-2153d6815ea7.jpg?v=1727736024"},{"product_id":"gods-and-men-in-egypt-3000-bce-to-395-ce-9780801488535","title":"Gods and Men in Egypt: 3000 BCE to 395 CE","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn their wide-ranging interpretation of the religion of ancient Egypt, Fran?oise Dunand and Christiane Zivie-Coche explore how, over a period of roughly 3500 years, the Egyptians conceptualized their relations with the gods. Drawing on the insights of anthropology, the authors discuss such topics as the identities, images, and functions of the gods; rituals and liturgies; personal forms of piety expressing humanity's need to establish a direct relation with the divine; and the afterlife, a central feature of Egyptian religion. That religion, the authors assert, was characterized by the remarkable continuity of its ritual practices and the ideas of which they were an expression.Throughout, Dunand and Zivie-Coche take advantage of the most recent archaeological discoveries and scholarship. Gods and Men in Egypt is unique in its coverage of Egyptian religious expression in the Ptolemaic and Roman periods. Written with nonspecialist readers in mind, it is largely concerned with the continuation of Egypt's traditional religion in these periods, but it also includes fascinating accounts of Judaism in Egypt and the appearance and spread of Christianity there.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eFrançoise Dunand is Professor of the History of Religion, Marc Bloch University, Strasbourg. Christiane Zivie-Coche is Director of Studies, L'Ecole pratique des Hautes Etudes, Section des Sciences religieuses, Paris. She is the author of Sphinx: History of a Monument, also from Cornell. David Lorton, an Egyptologist, lives in Baltimore, Maryland.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Cornell University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328340463890,"sku":"9780801488535","price":48.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_295effbb-001c-4a76-992d-cde321b1239c.jpg?v=1727736047"},{"product_id":"everyday-life-in-ancient-mesopotamia-9780801868641","title":"Everyday Life in Ancient Mesopotamia","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003ci\u003eEveryday Life in Ancient Mesopotamia\u003c\/i\u003e, based on articles originally published in \u003ci\u003eL'Histoire\u003c\/i\u003e by Jean Bott?ro, Andr? Finet, Bertrand Lafont, and Georges Roux, presents new discoveries about this amazing Mesopotamian culture made during the past ten years. Features of everyday Meopotamian life highlight the new sections of this book. Both gourmet cuisine and popular cookery used fish, meats, fruits, vegetables, and grains, available fresh or preserved (through methods still used today), and served with beer and wine. While feelings toward love and sex are rarely found in personal writings or correspondence, myths, prayers, and accounts of an acceptance of a wide range of behaviors (despite monogamy, prostitution flourished) argue that both were considered natural and necessary for a happy existence.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUnder law woman existed as a man's property, yet stories show that wives frequently used beauty and wits to keep husbands in hand, and a wife's financial holdings remained her property, reverting to her family at her death. Women were allowed to participate in activities that could increase this wealth and some, pledged to the gods and shut away in group homes, were nonetheless able to participate in lucrative business ventures. Also included are accounts of the exceptional life of the queen and the women of Mari, the story of the great Queen Semiramis, and chapters on magic, medicine, and astrology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe concluding section offers a fascinating in-depth comparison of ancient Sumerian myths and stories similar to those found in the Hebrew bible. The new information found in \u003ci\u003eEveryday Life in Ancient Mesopotamia\u003c\/i\u003e makes a significant contribution, one that deepens our knowledge and understanding of this great, ancient civilization.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eJean Bottéro\u003c\/b\u003e is director of studies and chair of the Department of Assyriology at the École Pratique des Hautes Études in Paris.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Johns Hopkins University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328346099986,"sku":"9780801868641","price":36.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_2507620e-cc20-49e4-8dd4-9779b3659130.jpg?v=1727736335"},{"product_id":"what-did-the-biblical-writers-know-and-when-did-they-know-it-what-archeology-can-tell-us-about-the-reality-of-ancient-israel-9780802821263","title":"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?: What Archeology Can Tell Us about the Reality of Ancient Israel","description":"\u003cp\u003eFor centuries the Hebrew Bible has been the fountainhead of the Judeo-Christian tradition. Today, however, the entire biblical tradition, including its historical veracity, is being challenged. Leading this assault is a group of scholars described as the \"minimalist\" or \"revisionist\" school of biblical studies, which charges that the Hebrew Bible is largely pious fiction, that its writers and editors invented \"ancient Israel\" as a piece of late Jewish propaganda in the Hellenistic era.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this fascinating book noted Syro-Palestinian archaeologist William G. Dever attacks the minimalist position head-on, showing how modern archaeology brilliantly illuminates both life in ancient Palestine and the sacred scriptures as we have them today. Assembling a wealth of archaeological evidence, Dever builds the clearest, most complete picture yet of the real Israel that existed during the Iron Age of ancient Palestine (1200-600 B.C.).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDever's exceptional reconstruction of this key period points up the minimalists' abuse of archaeology and reveals the weakness of their revisionist histories. Dever shows that ancient Israel, far from being an \"invention,\" is a reality to be discovered. Equally important, his recovery of a reliable core history of ancient Israel provides a firm foundation from which to appreciate the aesthetic value and lofty moral aspirations of the Hebrew Bible.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eDever, William G.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - William G. Dever is professor emeritus of Near Easternarchaeology and anthropology at the University of Arizonain Tucson. He has served as director of the Nelson GlueckSchool of Biblical Archaeology in Jerusalem, as director ofthe W. F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research inJerusalem, and as a visiting professor at universitiesaround the world. He has spent thirty years conductingarchaeological excavations in the Near East, resulting in alarge body of award-winning fieldwork.","brand":"William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328389681426,"sku":"9780802821263","price":23.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_2ffdd301-fe7d-47d4-91ee-653c68c07723.jpg?v=1727738056"},{"product_id":"a-covenant-with-death-death-in-the-iron-age-ii-and-its-rhetorical-uses-in-proto-isaiah-9780802873118","title":"A Covenant with Death: Death in the Iron Age II and Its Rhetorical Uses in Proto-Isaiah","description":"\u003ci\u003eShows how ancient Near Eastern attitudes toward death illumine the Hebrew Bible\u003c\/i\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Death is one of the major themes of First Isaiah, although it has not generally been recognized as such. In this work Christopher Hays offers fresh interpretations of more than a dozen passages in Isaiah 5-38 in light of ancient beliefs about death. What especially distinguishes Hays's study is its holistic approach, as he brilliantly synthesizes both literary and archaeological evidence, resulting in new insights. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Hays first summarizes what is known about death in the ancient Near East during the Second Iron Age, covering beliefs and practices in Mesopotamia, Egypt, Syria-Palestine, and Judah\/Israel. He then shows how select passages in the first part of Isaiah employ the rhetorical imagery of death that was part of their cultural context; further, he identifies ways in which these texts break new creative ground.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChristopher B. Hays\u003c\/b\u003e is D. Wilson Moore Associate Professor of Ancient Near Eastern Studies at Fuller Theological Seminary. He is also the author of \u003ci\u003eHidden Riches: A Sourcebook for the Comparative Study of the Hebrew Bible and Ancient Near East.\u003c\/i\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328405049618,"sku":"9780802873118","price":38.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_0642d203-47e0-42b5-bdbb-06a22ccddf11.jpg?v=1727738694"},{"product_id":"canaanites-volume-2-9780806131085","title":"Canaanites: Volume 2","description":"\u003cp\u003eCanaanites explores the ancient population of the Western Levant (Israel, Transjordan, Lebanon, and coastal Syria), examining the development of its distinctive culture from the early farming communities of the eighth millennium B.C. to the fragmentation of its social and cultural ideals in the latter half of the first millennium B.C.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJonathan N. Tubb makes judicious use of the Hebrew Bible in describing Canaanite culture. He views the Bible as a rich resource for understanding the literary and theological heritage of Israel, which he classifies as a subculture of Canaan. At the same time he reveals the limitations of the Bible as a historical document, arguing that to reconstruct the Canaanites' history we must first look at the archaeological data.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTubb stresses the continuity of Canaanite civilization, portraying events such as the imposition of Egyptian imperial rule and the development of historical Israel as episodic interruptions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of Oklahoma Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328508498194,"sku":"9780806131085","price":21.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_44716661-a7a5-4edb-9e75-37459234bff9.jpg?v=1727742824"},{"product_id":"the-graven-image-representation-in-babylonia-and-assyria-9780812236484","title":"The Graven Image: Representation in Babylonia and Assyria","description":"\u003cp\u003eMesopotamia, the world's earliest literate culture, developed a rich philosophical conception of representation in which the world was saturated with signs. Instead of imitating the natural world, representation--both in writing and in visual images--was thought to participate in the world and to have an effect upon it in natural, magical, and supernatural ways. \u003ci\u003eThe Graven Image\u003c\/i\u003e is the first book to explore this tradition, which developed prior to, and apart from, the Greek understanding of representation. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe classical Greek system, based on the notion of mimesis, or copy, is the one with which we are most familiar today. The Assyro-Babylonian ontology presented here by Zainab Bahrani opens up fresh avenues for thinking about the concept of representation in general, and her reading of the ancient Mesopotamian textual and visual record in its own ontological context develops an entirely new approach to understanding Babylonian and Assyrian arts in particular. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Graven Image\u003c\/i\u003e describes, for the first time, rituals and wars involving images; the relationship of divination, the organic body, and representation; and the use of images as a substitute for the human form, integrating this ancient material into contemporary debates in critical theory. Bahrani challenges current methodologies in the study of Near Eastern archaeology and art history, introducing a new way to appreciate the unique contributions of Assyrian and Babylonian culture and their complex relationships to the past and present.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eZainab Bahrani is Edith Porada Professor of Art and Archaeology at Columbia University.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of Pennsylvania Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328674337042,"sku":"9780812236484","price":68.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_fac8a74b-1aa3-47d8-b60e-8229acd2562f.jpg?v=1727747908"},{"product_id":"vision-of-theophilus-the-book-of-the-flight-of-the-holy-family-into-egypt-9780980517194","title":"Vision of Theophilus: The Book of the Flight of the Holy Family Into Egypt","description":"This is an apocryphal story dealing with the flight of the holy family into Egypt and the life which they led in that country. The story is cast in the mould of a vision and entitled The Vision of Theophilus. This does not imply that every historical detail in the story was invented by the author, whose only task seems indeed to take the material for his narrative from local tradition and to put it in the form in which we find it before us. He made use also of some apocryphal books and of some works on ecclesiastical history with which the Egyptian scholars of his time were familiar.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"St Shenouda Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50331033272594,"sku":"9780980517194","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_e69ffa9e-f976-4819-b935-70bd8f9b6f6a.jpg?v=1727807567"},{"product_id":"the-breathtaking-book-of-hieroglyph-find-a-words-being-a-splendid-set-of-101-find-a-word-puzzles-9780985631512","title":"The Breathtaking Book of Hieroglyph Find-A-Words: Being A Splendid Set of 101 Find-A-Word Puzzles","description":"Anyone can do it  We proudly present The Breathtaking Book of Hieroglyph Find-A-Words - a new, exciting, and completely unique collection of 101 word search puzzles  Each puzzle's target words are in hieroglyphs, with transliteration, and English translation at the bottom of each puzzle page. Just match the hieroglyphs at the bottom of each page with the hieroglyphs in the box above. As you're looking for the target word in the puzzle, keep the English meaning of the word in mind, and soon you'll have painlessly learned to read quite a few real hieroglyphic words  The solution to each puzzle is included. These are the real deal, and as you complete the puzzles, you will likely find that you're able to recognize some of the words you see in hieroglyphic texts in your visits to museums  Good luck with your puzzling  This is one of a set of hieroglyph puzzle books published by Hieroglyphs.net.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Hieroglyphs.Net","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50331280572690,"sku":"9780985631512","price":17.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_ea0c758f-ec21-4cb2-bbba-459c6a18673d.jpg?v=1727812194"},{"product_id":"egyptology-the-history-and-legacy-of-the-modern-study-of-ancient-egypt-9781091380363","title":"Egyptology: The History and Legacy of the Modern Study of Ancient Egypt","description":"*Includes pictures\u003cbr\u003e*Includes ancient accounts\u003cbr\u003e*Includes online resources and a bibliography for further reading\u003cbr\u003eAfrica may have given rise to the first human beings, and Egypt probably gave rise to the first great civilizations, which continue to fascinate modern societies across the globe nearly 5,000 years later. From the Library and Lighthouse of Alexandria to the Great Pyramid at Giza, the Ancient Egyptians produced several wonders of the world, revolutionized architecture and construction, created some of the world's first systems of mathematics and medicine, and established language and art that spread across the known world. With world-famous leaders like King Tut and Cleopatra, it's no wonder that today's world has so many Egyptologists. \u003cbr\u003eWhat makes the accomplishments of the Ancient Egyptians all the more remarkable is that Egypt was historically a place of great political turbulence. Its position made it both valuable and vulnerable to tribes across the Mediterranean and the Middle East, and Ancient Egypt had no shortage of its own internecine warfare. Its most famous conquerors would come from Europe, with Alexander the Great laying the groundwork for the Hellenic Ptolemy line and the Romans extinguishing that line after defeating Cleopatra and driving her to suicide. \u003cbr\u003ePerhaps the most intriguing aspect of ancient Egyptian civilization was its inception from the ground up, as the ancient Egyptians had no prior civilization which they could use as a template. In fact, ancient Egypt itself became a template for the civilizations that followed. The Greeks and the Romans were so impressed with Egyptian culture that they often attributed many attributes of their own culture‒usually erroneously‒to the Egyptians. With that said, some minor elements of ancient Egyptian culture were, indeed, passed on to later civilizations. Egyptian statuary appears to have had an initial influence on the Greek version, and the ancient Egyptian language continued long after the pharaonic period in the form of the Coptic language. \u003cbr\u003eAlthough the Egyptians may not have passed their civilization directly on to later peoples, the key elements that comprised Egyptian civilization, including their religion, early ideas of state, and art and architecture, can be seen in other pre-modern civilizations. Indeed, since Egyptian civilization represented some fundamental human concepts, a study of their culture can be useful when trying to understand many other pre-modern cultures. \u003cbr\u003eThough he couldn't have known it, the various scholars and scientists Napoleon brought to Egypt kicked off modern Egyptology, and a general fascination across the West. Until about 200 years ago the writing of the ancient Egyptians was an enigma to the world, but that changed when an ancient Egyptian monument known today as the Rosetta Stone was discovered (or rediscovered serendipitously) by French soldiers in Egypt in 1799. Now one of the most famous monuments in the world, the Rosetta Stone is a black granite stele that was inscribed with texts in Greek and two different scripts of the ancient Egyptian language: demotic and hieroglyphs. Although damaged over time, the Rosetta Stone still stands nearly four feet tall and over two feet wide, and it originally stood probably between five and six feet tall (Andrews 1982, 12). The discovery of the Rosetta Stone finally provided researchers with a way of reading the Egyptian language based on an understanding of the Greek translation.\u003cbr\u003eAs more individuals headed for Egypt and made more groundbreaking discoveries, the interest in Egypt heightened, as did knowledge about ancient history, despite the fact it happened so long ago and covered an immense span of time. Thanks to all these efforts, modern Egyptologists are able to learn an incredible amount about different periods through reading the surviving texts currently preserved in museums throughout the world.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Independently Published","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50332228321554,"sku":"9781091380363","price":15.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_f6caa04a-e3ab-4bec-abc6-359960cff629.jpg?v=1727832168"},{"product_id":"egypt-talk-in-writing-did-the-torah-come-from-the-culture-of-tomeri-9781098906528","title":"Egypt Talk In Writing: Did the Torah come from the culture of Tomeri?","description":"This book is dedicated to help set truth back in the earth. This truth is regarding the Israelites enslaved in Egypt and the timing of the exodus.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Independently Published","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50332298903826,"sku":"9781098906528","price":18.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_cb7e1817-1238-480d-84df-0eade7e01652.jpg?v=1727833490"},{"product_id":"law-and-enforcement-in-ptolemaic-egypt-9781107037137","title":"Law and Enforcement in Ptolemaic Egypt","description":"This book examines the activities of a broad array of police officers in Ptolemaic Egypt (323-30 BC), and argues that Ptolemaic police officials enjoyed great autonomy, providing assistance to even the lowest levels of society when crimes were committed. Throughout the nearly 300 years of Ptolemaic rule, victims of crime in all areas of the Egyptian countryside called on local police officials to investigate crimes; hold trials; and arrest, question, and sometimes even imprison wrongdoers. Drawing on a large body of textual evidence for the cultural, social, and economic interactions between state and citizen, John Bauschatz demonstrates that the police system was efficient, effective, and largely independent of central government controls. No other law enforcement organization exhibiting such a degree of autonomy and flexibility appears in extant evidence from the rest of the Greco-Roman world.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eBauschatz, John:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - John Bauschatz is Assistant Professor in the Department of Classics at the University of Arizona. His research focuses on Greek and Roman social history, Greek papyrology, Hellenistic and Roman Egypt, and crime in antiquity. He has been named a National Lecturer for the Archaeological Institute of America (2013-14) and has published in such journals as The Classical Bulletin, The Classical Journal, Syllecta Classica and Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik.","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50332331114770,"sku":"9781107037137","price":154.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_08bc5a8e-3b7f-43d5-b6a6-c27fe7e9ec3f.jpg?v=1727834511"},{"product_id":"the-tomb-of-tut-ankh-amen-discovered-by-the-late-earl-of-carnarvon-and-howard-carter-9781108018159","title":"The Tomb of Tut-Ankh-Amen: Discovered by the Late Earl of Carnarvon and Howard Carter","description":"Howard Carter (1874-1939) was an English archaeologist and Egyptologist, now renowned for discovering the tomb of the pharaoh Tutankhamun. Published between 1923 and 1933, this three-volume study contains Carter's detailed account of the sensational discovery, excavation and clearance of Tutankhamun's tomb and its treasures. The tomb was almost fully intact when discovered and remains the most complete burial discovered in the Valley of the Kings. Each volume of Carter's book is richly illustrated with over 100 photographs of the tomb and objects found in it, showing their original state and how they appeared after reconstruction. Carter's meticulous recording and conservation techniques are faithfully documented in his account, providing a vivid and engaging description of the work which occurred during the excavation of this famous site. Volume 2 describes the second and third seasons, including the opening of the pharaoh's triple coffin and the examination of his mummy.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50332380463378,"sku":"9781108018159","price":55.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_52b36bfb-7d30-4f1d-8f43-57f590190328.jpg?v=1737063914"},{"product_id":"papyri-and-the-social-world-of-the-new-testament-9781108455701","title":"Papyri and the Social World of the New Testament","description":"In this book, Sabine R. Huebner explores the world of the protagonists of the New Testament and the early Christians using the rich papyrological evidence from Roman Egypt. This gives us unparalleled insights into the everyday lives of the non-elite population in an area quite similar to neighboring Judaea-Palestine. What were the daily concerns and difficulties experienced by a carpenter's family or by a shepherd looking after his flocks? How did the average man or woman experience a Roman census? What obstacles did women living in a patriarchal society face in private, in public, and in the early Church? Given the flight of Jesus' family into Egypt, how mobile were the lower classes, what was their understanding of geography, and what costs and dangers were associated with travel? This volume gives a better understanding of the structural, social, and cultural conditions under which figures from the New Testament lived.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eHuebner, Sabine R.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Sabine R. Huebner is Professor of Ancient History and Head of the Doctoral Program in Classical Civilizations at the Universität Basel, Switzerland. Her research focuses on social and religious history and the everyday life of common people in antiquity. She has published monographs including The Family in Roman Egypt (Cambridge, 2013) and is co-editor of Growing up Fatherless in Antiquity (Cambridge, 2009), The Encyclopedia of Ancient History (2012), Inheritance, Law and Religion in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds (2014), Mediterranean Families in Antiquity (2016) and The Single Life in the Roman and Later Roman Worlds (Cambridge, forthcoming).","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50332401369362,"sku":"9781108455701","price":32.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_026228c0-4dcc-4924-a1a3-c1f07e00942a.jpg?v=1727836745"},{"product_id":"the-hieroglyphic-monad-9781161372335","title":"The Hieroglyphic Monad","description":"The Hieroglyphic Monad is a book written by Dr. John Dee, an English mathematician, astronomer, and occult philosopher. The book is a treatise on the mystical and symbolic language of hieroglyphics, which Dee believed held the key to understanding the underlying principles of the universe. In the book, Dee presents the Hieroglyphic Monad, a symbol that he believed represented the unity of all things in the universe. He argues that this symbol can be used to unlock the secrets of the cosmos and gain insight into the nature of reality. The book is divided into three parts. In the first part, Dee provides an introduction to the concept of the Hieroglyphic Monad and explains its significance. In the second part, he presents a detailed analysis of the symbol and its various components, including its geometric properties and its relationship to the planets and other celestial bodies. In the third part, Dee discusses the practical applications of the symbol, including its use in divination and magic.Throughout the book, Dee draws on a wide range of sources, including ancient Egyptian texts, Greek philosophy, and Christian mysticism. He also incorporates his own mathematical and scientific knowledge, making the book a unique blend of mysticism and rational inquiry.Overall, The Hieroglyphic Monad is a fascinating exploration of the symbolic language of hieroglyphics and its potential for unlocking the secrets of the universe. It is a must-read for anyone interested in the history of occult philosophy and the esoteric traditions of the Western world.1946. Translated into English for the first time, this book was written by the Elizabethan magus, Dr. John Dee in 1564. He explains his discovery of the monas, or unity underlying the universe, as seen in a hieroglyph or symbol. The monad is representative of the alchemic process and goal of the magus, who in partaking of the divine, achieves that gnostic regenerative experience of becoming God and thus furthering the redemption and transmutation of the worlds.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Kessinger Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50332641657106,"sku":"9781161372335","price":33.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_0c618f6a-e6ab-4bc5-b724-a206469f6c57.jpg?v=1727841261"},{"product_id":"new-light-from-the-great-pyramid-9781161375442","title":"New Light from the Great Pyramid","description":"\"\"New Light from the Great Pyramid\"\" is a book written by Albert Ross Parsons that explores the mysteries and secrets of the Great Pyramid of Giza. The author presents a comprehensive analysis of the pyramid's structure, its mathematical and astronomical significance, and its possible connection to ancient civilizations and their beliefs. Parsons delves into the symbolism and mythology surrounding the pyramid, examining its alignment with the stars and its potential as a tool for predicting the future. The book also includes detailed illustrations and diagrams to aid in understanding the complex theories presented. Overall, \"\"New Light from the Great Pyramid\"\" is a fascinating investigation into one of the world's most iconic and enigmatic structures.1893. The astronomico-geographical system of the ancients recovered and applied to the elucidation of history, ceremony, symbolism, and religion, with an exposition of the evolution from the prehistoric, objective, scientific religion of Adam Kadmon, the macrocosm, of the historic, subjective, spiritual religion of Jesus Christ, the microcosm.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Kessinger Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50332641886482,"sku":"9781161375442","price":53.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_6e2b1f69-943e-42ad-9bcc-22dc88e72d11.jpg?v=1727841265"},{"product_id":"the-instruction-of-ptah-hotep-and-the-instruction-of-kegemni-9781161592344","title":"The Instruction of Ptah-Hotep and the Instruction of Ke'Gemni","description":"This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Kessinger Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50332648341778,"sku":"9781161592344","price":32.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_d4b4add0-5248-4b08-930d-91ce890be7b3.jpg?v=1727841375"},{"product_id":"the-egyptian-origin-of-the-jews-traced-from-the-monuments-9781161594812","title":"The Egyptian Origin Of The Jews Traced From The Monuments","description":"\"\"The Egyptian Origin Of The Jews Traced From The Monuments\"\" is a book written by Gerald Massey. In this book, Massey explores the theory that the Jews originated from Egypt, rather than the traditional belief that they were descended from Abraham. He argues that the Jewish religion, culture, and language have significant Egyptian influences, as evidenced by the similarities between the two cultures' religious beliefs and practices. Massey uses archaeological evidence and historical texts to support his thesis and provides a detailed analysis of the connections between the two cultures. The book is an important contribution to the study of ancient history and the origins of Judaism, and it challenges traditional beliefs about the Jewish people's origins.THIS 86 PAGE ARTICLE WAS EXTRACTED FROM THE BOOK: Book of the Beginnings Part 2, by Gerald Massey. To purchase the entire book, please order ISBN 0766126536.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Kessinger Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50332649062674,"sku":"9781161594812","price":33.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_5cb96f86-5671-401f-9851-241521fb9e70.jpg?v=1727841385"},{"product_id":"wisdom-of-egypt-and-the-old-testament-in-the-light-of-the-newly-discovered-teachings-of-amen-em-ope-9781162572567","title":"Wisdom of Egypt and the Old Testament in the Light of the Newly Discovered Teachings of Amen-em-ope","description":"The book \"\"Wisdom of Egypt and the Old Testament in the Light of the Newly Discovered Teachings of Amen-em-ope\"\" by W. O. E. Oesterley is an exploration of the similarities and differences between the wisdom literature of ancient Egypt and the Old Testament. The author examines the recently discovered teachings of Amen-em-ope, an Egyptian sage who lived in the 13th century BCE, and compares them to the wisdom literature of the Old Testament, particularly the book of Proverbs.The book is divided into two parts. The first part provides an overview of the wisdom literature of ancient Egypt, including the teachings of Amen-em-ope, and compares it to the wisdom literature of the Old Testament. The author argues that there are many similarities between the two, including a focus on practical wisdom, the importance of moral behavior, and the use of proverbs and aphorisms.The second part of the book examines specific passages from the Old Testament in light of the teachings of Amen-em-ope. The author shows how the wisdom literature of ancient Egypt can shed new light on the interpretation of Old Testament passages, and how the two can be seen as complementary rather than contradictory.Overall, \"\"Wisdom of Egypt and the Old Testament in the Light of the Newly Discovered Teachings of Amen-em-ope\"\" is a scholarly work that offers a fresh perspective on the wisdom literature of ancient Egypt and the Old Testament. It will be of interest to scholars of ancient history, religion, and literature, as well as anyone interested in the intersection of different cultural traditions.1927. The Teaching of Amen-em-ope; Israel and Egypt; The Religious Teaching of Amen-em-ope; The Teaching of Amen-em-ope and the Book of Proverbs and other Biblical Books; Index.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Kessinger Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50332665250066,"sku":"9781162572567","price":20.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_4188cf60-3ef5-45e6-bf03-4948f2a3c590.jpg?v=1727841735"},{"product_id":"the-interior-of-the-great-pyramid-the-prophetic-record-of-the-pyramid-9781162848327","title":"The Interior Of The Great Pyramid: The Prophetic Record Of The Pyramid","description":"The Interior of the Great Pyramid: The Prophetic Record of the Pyramid is a book written by Basil Stewart that delves into the mysteries and secrets of the Great Pyramid of Giza. The author explores the historical and religious significance of the pyramid, and uncovers the prophetic messages that are said to be hidden within its walls. Stewart takes readers on a journey through the interior of the pyramid, describing in detail the various chambers, passages, and shafts that have fascinated scholars and explorers for centuries. He also provides a comprehensive overview of the theories and hypotheses that have been put forth over the years regarding the purpose and function of the pyramid, including its supposed connection to ancient Egyptian religion and mythology. Throughout the book, Stewart draws on his extensive knowledge of Egyptology and his own experiences exploring the pyramid to offer insights and interpretations of the pyramid's many mysteries. He also includes numerous illustrations and diagrams to help readers visualize the complex architecture of the pyramid and its various features. Overall, The Interior of the Great Pyramid: The Prophetic Record of the Pyramid is a fascinating and illuminating exploration of one of the world's most enigmatic structures. Whether you are a scholar of Egyptology, a history buff, or simply someone with a curiosity about the mysteries of the ancient world, this book is sure to captivate and intrigue.THIS 26 PAGE ARTICLE WAS EXTRACTED FROM THE BOOK: Great Pyramid: Its Construction, Symbolism and Chronology, by Basil Stewart. To purchase the entire book, please order ISBN 1564599736.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Kessinger Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50332698771730,"sku":"9781162848327","price":16.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_acc73994-19d3-4be5-ad3f-f049139d9a6e.jpg?v=1727842497"}],"url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/collections\/ancient-middle-eastern-history-books.oembed","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}