{"title":"Ancient History Books","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"74\" data-end=\"183\"\u003eStep back into the ancient world and uncover the ideas, conflicts, and innovations that shaped human history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"185\" data-end=\"494\"\u003eAncient history reveals the origins of empires, sacred traditions, warfare, and cultural exchange. From early Roman chronicles and apocryphal gospels to medieval crusading campaigns and the overlooked influence of textiles, these books illuminate the forces that formed the foundations of modern civilization.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"496\" data-end=\"595\"\u003eExplore our \u003cstrong data-start=\"508\" data-end=\"533\"\u003eAncient History Books\u003c\/strong\u003e collection and deepen your understanding of the ancient past.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"496\" data-end=\"595\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/Copy_of_Copy_of_Copy_of_Copy_of_photo_-_2026-02-23T141726.349.webp?v=1771852689\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"6zixzf\" data-start=\"597\" data-end=\"626\"\u003eWhy Study Ancient History?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"628\" data-end=\"667\"\u003eAncient history resources help readers:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"669\" data-end=\"863\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1shwfvj\" data-start=\"669\" data-end=\"710\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"671\" data-end=\"710\"\u003eUnderstand early religious traditions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"151b0jd\" data-start=\"711\" data-end=\"742\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"713\" data-end=\"742\"\u003eExplore the rise of empires\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"15ggjeq\" data-start=\"743\" data-end=\"775\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"745\" data-end=\"775\"\u003eExamine historical conflicts\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"vdbxax\" data-start=\"776\" data-end=\"812\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"778\" data-end=\"812\"\u003eStudy primary historical sources\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"75q0f3\" data-start=\"813\" data-end=\"863\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"815\" data-end=\"863\"\u003eDiscover how material culture shaped societies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"865\" data-end=\"944\"\u003eThe ancient world continues to influence politics, religion, and culture today.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"1dx30m4\" data-start=\"946\" data-end=\"983\"\u003eEarly Christian \u0026amp; Apocryphal Texts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"985\" data-end=\"1062\"\u003eSome ancient works reflect alternative or non-canonical Christian traditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1064\" data-end=\"1230\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eThe Gospel of Mary Magdalene\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e presents a text associated with early Christian communities and often studied for its theological themes and historical context.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1232\" data-end=\"1368\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eThe Gospels of Mary: The Secret Tradition of Mary Magdalene, the Companion of Jesus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e explores traditions connected to Mary Magdalene and Gnostic interpretations of early Christianity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1370\" data-end=\"1482\"\u003eThese works are typically examined within academic and historical frameworks rather than as canonical scripture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"n003l9\" data-start=\"1484\" data-end=\"1503\"\u003eThe Rise of Rome\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1505\" data-end=\"1590\"\u003eThe Roman Republic laid the groundwork for one of history’s most influential empires.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1592\" data-end=\"1757\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eThe Early History of Rome: Books I-V of the History of Rome from Its Foundation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e presents the foundational books of Livy’s account of Rome’s origins, blending legend, politics, and early military development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1759\" data-end=\"1837\"\u003eRoman governance and expansion shaped Western political thought for centuries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1759\" data-end=\"1837\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/Copy_of_Copy_of_Copy_of_Copy_of_photo_-_2026-02-23T141718.291.webp?v=1771852709\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"tbrwnn\" data-start=\"1839\" data-end=\"1874\"\u003eThe Crusades \u0026amp; Medieval Conflict\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1876\" data-end=\"1964\"\u003eMedieval conflicts between Christian and Muslim powers reshaped the Mediterranean world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1966\" data-end=\"2132\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eThe Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e examines the military, religious, and political dimensions of the Crusades, offering a detailed overview of this complex period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2134\" data-end=\"2224\"\u003eUnderstanding the Crusades requires examining multiple cultural and regional perspectives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"kbvicx\" data-start=\"2226\" data-end=\"2261\"\u003eTextiles \u0026amp; Material Civilization\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2263\" data-end=\"2350\"\u003eAncient history is not only about wars and rulers—it also includes material innovation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2352\" data-end=\"2508\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eThe Fabric of Civilization: How Textiles Made the World\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e explores how textile production influenced trade, technology, labor systems, and global exchange across civilizations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2510\" data-end=\"2578\"\u003eEveryday materials often drive economic and cultural transformation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2510\" data-end=\"2578\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/Copy_of_Copy_of_Copy_of_Copy_of_photo_-_2026-02-23T141712.565.webp?v=1771852730\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"rqw4b3\" data-start=\"2580\" data-end=\"2619\"\u003eAncient History as Global Foundation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2621\" data-end=\"2651\"\u003eAncient History Books support:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"2653\" data-end=\"2838\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1vh581o\" data-start=\"2653\" data-end=\"2687\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2655\" data-end=\"2687\"\u003eReligious and scriptural study\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"jtx5re\" data-start=\"2688\" data-end=\"2719\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2690\" data-end=\"2719\"\u003eClassical political history\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"eftqnr\" data-start=\"2720\" data-end=\"2750\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2722\" data-end=\"2750\"\u003eMedieval conflict analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"tzubg2\" data-start=\"2751\" data-end=\"2793\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2753\" data-end=\"2793\"\u003eEconomic and material culture research\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1in80uz\" data-start=\"2794\" data-end=\"2838\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2796\" data-end=\"2838\"\u003eComparative civilizational understanding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2840\" data-end=\"2909\"\u003eThe ancient world continues to shape modern institutions and beliefs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"1w0bvb\" data-start=\"2911\" data-end=\"2944\"\u003eFeatured Ancient History Books\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2946\" data-end=\"3052\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/surprisecastle.com\/products\/the-gospel-of-mary-magdalene-9780892819119?_pos=1\u0026amp;_sid=638ad5fe5\u0026amp;_ss=r\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2946\" data-end=\"2978\"\u003eThe Gospel of Mary Magdalene\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2978\" data-end=\"2981\"\u003eAn early Christian text studied for historical and theological insight.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3054\" data-end=\"3200\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/surprisecastle.com\/products\/the-gospels-of-mary-the-secret-tradition-of-mary-magdalene-the-companion-of-jesus-9780060834517?_pos=1\u0026amp;_sid=5ba21cee9\u0026amp;_ss=r\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3054\" data-end=\"3141\"\u003eThe Gospels of Mary: The Secret Tradition of Mary Magdalene, the Companion of Jesus\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"3141\" data-end=\"3144\"\u003eA work exploring alternative early Christian traditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3202\" data-end=\"3353\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/surprisecastle.com\/products\/the-early-history-of-rome-books-i-v-of-the-history-of-rome-from-its-foundation-9780140448092?_pos=1\u0026amp;_sid=c71bf4499\u0026amp;_ss=r\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3202\" data-end=\"3285\"\u003eThe Early History of Rome: Books I-V of the History of Rome from Its Foundation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"3285\" data-end=\"3288\"\u003eA classical account of Rome’s legendary and early Republican era.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3355\" data-end=\"3483\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/surprisecastle.com\/products\/the-crusades-the-authoritative-history-of-the-war-for-the-holy-land-9780060787295?_pos=1\u0026amp;_sid=463e4ade9\u0026amp;_ss=r\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3355\" data-end=\"3427\"\u003eThe Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"3427\" data-end=\"3430\"\u003eA comprehensive study of medieval religious conflict.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3485\" data-end=\"3600\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/surprisecastle.com\/products\/the-fabric-of-civilization-how-textiles-made-the-world-9781541617629?_pos=1\u0026amp;_sid=31fbc1a4b\u0026amp;_ss=r\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3485\" data-end=\"3544\"\u003eThe Fabric of Civilization: How Textiles Made the World\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"3544\" data-end=\"3547\"\u003eAn exploration of how textiles shaped global history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3485\" data-end=\"3600\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/Copy_of_Copy_of_Copy_of_Copy_of_photo_-_2026-02-23T141732.682.webp?v=1771852752\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"11g7jej\" data-start=\"3602\" data-end=\"3649\"\u003eHow to Choose the Right Ancient History Book\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3651\" data-end=\"3698\"\u003eLet your historical focus guide your selection:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"3700\" data-end=\"3911\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"192umbm\" data-start=\"3700\" data-end=\"3755\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3702\" data-end=\"3755\"\u003eEarly Christian study: apocryphal and Gnostic texts\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"8pjyx3\" data-start=\"3756\" data-end=\"3811\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3758\" data-end=\"3811\"\u003eRoman civilization: classical historical chronicles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1sx1syb\" data-start=\"3812\" data-end=\"3854\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3814\" data-end=\"3854\"\u003eMedieval warfare: Crusades scholarship\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1jxiynf\" data-start=\"3855\" data-end=\"3911\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3857\" data-end=\"3911\"\u003eMaterial culture: economic and technological history\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3913\" data-end=\"3992\"\u003eAncient history benefits from critical reading and awareness of source context.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"1k5q749\" data-start=\"3994\" data-end=\"4004\"\u003eSummary\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"4006\" data-end=\"4088\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"4006\" data-end=\"4031\"\u003eAncient History Books\u003c\/strong\u003e illuminate the origins of religion, empire, and culture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"4090\" data-end=\"4240\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1amgv4z\" data-start=\"4090\" data-end=\"4141\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"4092\" data-end=\"4141\"\u003eFocused on foundational texts and civilizations\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"174gnyw\" data-start=\"4142\" data-end=\"4192\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"4144\" data-end=\"4192\"\u003eGrounded in classical and medieval scholarship\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1gb48h3\" data-start=\"4193\" data-end=\"4240\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"4195\" data-end=\"4240\"\u003eDesigned to deepen historical understanding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"4242\" data-end=\"4427\"\u003eFrom apocryphal Christian writings and early Roman chronicles to Crusader-era conflicts and the global impact of textiles, these books reveal how ancient forces shaped the modern world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"4429\" data-end=\"4510\"\u003eExplore \u003cstrong data-start=\"4437\" data-end=\"4462\"\u003eAncient History Books\u003c\/strong\u003e and rediscover the foundations of civilization.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-section-id=\"1xvwnkw\" data-start=\"4512\" data-end=\"4519\"\u003eFAQs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"4521\" data-end=\"4660\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"4521\" data-end=\"4560\"\u003eWhat is considered ancient history?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"4560\" data-end=\"4563\"\u003eIt generally refers to civilizations and events from antiquity through the early medieval period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"4662\" data-end=\"4808\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"4662\" data-end=\"4709\"\u003eAre apocryphal texts historically reliable?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"4709\" data-end=\"4712\"\u003eThey are studied for historical insight but are not part of most canonical scripture traditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"4810\" data-end=\"4914\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"4810\" data-end=\"4839\"\u003eIs Livy a primary source?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"4839\" data-end=\"4842\"\u003eYes. Livy’s writings are considered classical Roman historical accounts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"4916\" data-end=\"5052\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"4916\" data-end=\"4968\"\u003eDo the Crusades still influence modern politics?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"4968\" data-end=\"4971\"\u003eThe legacy of the Crusades remains a topic of historical and cultural discussion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"5054\" data-end=\"5178\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"5054\" data-end=\"5088\"\u003eWhy study textiles in history?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"5088\" data-end=\"5091\"\u003eMaterial production often drives trade, technological innovation, and economic systems.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"early-greece-9780006862499","title":"Early Greece","description":"Within the space of three centuries, up to the great Persian invasion of 480BC, Greece was transformed from a simple peasant society into a sophisticated civilization which dominated the shores of the Mediterranean from Spain to Syria and from the Crimea to Egypt - a culture whose achievements in the fields of art, science, philosophy and politics were to establish the canons of the Western world. The author of this book places this development in the context of Mediterranean civilization, providing an account of the transformation that launched Western culture.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eOswyn Murray is a Fellow and Tutor in Ancient History at Balliol College, Oxford and the editor of the 'Fontana History of the Ancient World' series. He is the author of 'Early Greece' in that series.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Fontana Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50039724507410,"sku":"9780006862499","price":8.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_70b96c98-5f39-4b56-a45c-76c9e4bca76f.jpg?v=1727539837"},{"product_id":"the-oxford-handbook-of-byzantine-literature-9780199351763","title":"The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Literature","description":"This volume, the first ever of its kind in English, introduces and surveys Greek literature in Byzantium (330 - 1453 CE). In twenty-five chapters composed by leading specialists, \u003cem\u003eThe Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Literature\u003c\/em\u003e surveys the immense body of Greek literature produced from the fourth to the fifteenth century CE and advances a nuanced understanding of what \"literature\" was in Byzantium. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThis volume is structured in four sections. The first, \"Materials, Norms, Codes,\" presents basic structures for understanding the history of Byzantine literature like language, manuscript book culture, theories of literature, and systems of textual memory. The second, \"Forms,\" deals with the how Byzantine literature works: oral discourse and \"text\"; storytelling; rhetoric; re-writing; verse; and song. The third section (\"Agents\") focuses on the creators of Byzantine literature, both its producers and its recipients. The final section, entitled \"Translation, Transmission, Edition,\" surveys the three main ways by which we access Byzantine Greek literature today: translations into other Byzantine languages during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages; Byzantine and post-Byzantine manuscripts; and modern printed editions. The volume concludes with an essay that offers a view of the recent past--as well as the likely future--of Byzantine literary studies.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStratis Papaioannou \u003c\/strong\u003eis Professor of Byzantine Philology at the University of Crete. 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He has written several plays for BBC Radio. This is his first book.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Harper Perennial","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50317790642450,"sku":"9780060511005","price":11.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_5dc6961a-7736-4308-b1d6-77f9990be726.jpg?v=1727540460"},{"product_id":"the-sacred-chain-history-of-the-jews-the-9780060926526","title":"The Sacred Chain: History of the Jews, the","description":"An important, controversial account of the history of the Jewish people that is both scholarly and compulsively readable.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eCantor, Norman F.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cp\u003eNorman F. Cantor was Emeritus Professor of History, Sociology, and Comparative Literature at New York University. 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Raised in a family of circus performers near Constantinople's Hippodrome, she abandoned a successful acting career in her late teens to follow a lover whom she was legally forbidden to marry. When he left her, she was a single mother who built a new life for herself as a secret agent, in which role she met the heir to the throne. To the shock of the ruling elite, the two were married, and when Justinian assumed power in 527, they ruled the Eastern Roman Empire together. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eTheir reign was the most celebrated in Byzantine history, bringing wealth, prestige, and even Rome itself back to the Empire. Theodora was one of the dominant political figures of her era, helping shape imperial foreign and domestic policy and twice saving her husband from threatened deposition. She played a central role trying to solve the religious disputes of her era and proactively assisted women who were being trafficked. 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What the kings forged, as they saw it, was a relationship of friends-brothers-across hundreds of miles. Over centuries they worked out ways for their ambassadors to travel safely to one another's capitals, they created formal rules of interaction and ways to work out disagreements, they agreed to treaties and abided by them, and their efforts had paid off with the exchange of luxury goods that each country wanted from the other. Tied to one another through peace treaties and powerful obligations, they were also often bound together as in-laws, as a result of marrying one another's daughters. These rulers had almost never met one another in person, but they felt a strong connection--a real brotherhood--which gradually made wars between them less common. Indeed, any one of the great powers of the time could have tried to take over the others through warfare, but diplomacy usually prevailed and provided a respite from bloodshed. 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All texts, a considerable number of which have not previously been available in English, are offered in new translations and accompanied by lucid commentaries that place the source-passages into their mythical, folkloric, literary, and cultural contexts. A sampling of the ancient iconography of dragons and an appendix on dragon slaying myths from the ancient Near East and India, particularly those with a bearing upon the Greco-Roman material, are also included. This volume promises to be the most authoritative sourcebook on this perennially fascinating and influential body of ancient myth.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDaniel Ogden\u003c\/strong\u003e is Professor of Ancient History at the University of Exeter, UK and Research Fellow in UNISA (University of South Africa). 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With a translation that reproduces the effusive, slangy style of the young prince and the rhetorical flourishes of his master, the letters between Marcus and Fronto will rightfully be reconsidered as key documents in the study of the history of sexuality and classics.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAmy Richlin\u003c\/b\u003e is professor of classics at the University of California, Los Angeles. 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The profundity and complexity of the early Christians' engagement with Holy Scripture, in theology, in ecclesial and liturgical life, in ethics, and in ascetic and devotional life, are providing a rich resource for contemporary discussions of the Bible's ongoing \"afterlife\" within ecumenical Christian communities and contexts. \u003ci\u003eThe Bible in Greek Christian Antiquity\u003c\/i\u003e is a collection of wide-ranging essays on the influence of the Bible in numerous and varied aspects of the life of the Greek-speaking churches during the first four centuries. Essays appear under the general themes of (I) The Bible as a Foundation of Christianity; (II) The Bible in Use among the Greek Church Fathers; (III) The Bible in Early Christian Doctrinal Controversy; (IV) The Bible and Religious Devotion in the Early Greek Church. Individual essays probe topics as diverse as the use of the Bible in early Christian preaching and catechesis, appeals to Scripture in the conflicts between Jews and Christians, pagan use of Scripture against the Church, and the Bible's influence in early Christian art, martyrology, liturgical reading, pilgrimage to the Holy Land, and ascetical life. Much of the volume constitutes a translation, revision, and adaptation of essays originally presented in the French volume \u003ci\u003eLe monde grec ancien et la Bible\u003c\/i\u003e (1984), Volume 1 of the series \u003ci\u003eBible de Tous les Temps\u003c\/i\u003e. 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Rather, the Cynic movement had deep and significant roots in what Desmond calls \"the Greek praise of poverty.\" Desmond demonstrates that classical attitudes toward wealth were complex and ambivalent, and allowed for an implicit praise of poverty and the virtues it could inspire. From an economic and political point of view, the poor majority at Athens and elsewhere were natural democrats who distrusted great concentrations of wealth as potentially oligarchical or tyrannical. Hence, the poor could be praised in contemporary literature for their industry, honesty, frugality, and temperance. The rich, on the other hand, were often criticized as idle, unjust, arrogant, and profligate. These perspectives were reinforced by typical Greek experiences of war, and the belief that poverty fostered the virtues of courage and endurance. Finally, from an early date, Greek philosophers associated wisdom with the transcendence of sense experience and of such worldly values as wealth and honor. The Cynics, Desmond asserts, assimilated all of these ideas in creating their distinctive and radical brand of asceticism. Theirs was a startling and paradoxical outlook, but it had broad appeal and would persist to exert a manifold influence in the Hellenistic period and beyond.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eWilliam D. Desmond is a lecturer in the Department of Classics at Trinity College, Dublin.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of Notre Dame Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318777516306,"sku":"9780268025823","price":31.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_54dc86e9-6712-46d2-8cc1-1a87859d2c65.jpg?v=1727560851"},{"product_id":"subversive-virtue-asceticism-and-authority-in-the-second-century-pagan-world-9780271034256","title":"Subversive Virtue: Asceticism and Authority in the Second-Century Pagan World","description":"\u003cp\u003eMuch attention has been devoted in recent years to Christian asceticism in Late Antiquity. But Christianity did not introduce asceticism to the ancient world. An underlying theme of this fascinating study of pagan asceticism is that much of the work on Christian \"holy men\" has ignored earlier manifestations of asceticism in Antiquity and the way Roman society confronted it. Accordingly, James Francis turns to the second century, the \"balmy late afternoon of Rome's classical empire,\" when the conflict between asceticism and authority reached a turning point. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFrancis begins with the emperor Marcus Aurelius (121-180), who warned in his \u003ci\u003eMeditations\u003c\/i\u003e against \"display[ing] oneself as a man keen to impress others with a reputation for asceticism or beneficence.\" The Stoic Aurelius saw ascetic self-discipline as a virtue, but one to be exercised in moderation. Like other Roman aristocrats of his day, he perceived practitioners of ostentatious physical asceticism as a threat to prevailing norms and the established order. Prophecy, sorcery, miracle working, charismatic leadership, expressions of social discontent, and advocacy of alternative values regarding wealth, property, marriage, and sexuality were the issues provoking the controversy. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf Aurelius defined the acceptable limits of ascetical practice, then the poet Lucian depicted the threat ascetics were perceived to pose to the social status quo through his biting satire. In an eye-opening analysis of Philostratus's \u003ci\u003eLife of Apollonius of Tyana\u003c\/i\u003e, Francis shows how Roman society reined in its deviant ascetics by \"rehabilitating\" them into pillars of traditional values. Celsus's \u003ci\u003eTrue Doctrine \u003c\/i\u003eshows how the views pagans held of their own ascetics influenced their negative view of Christianity. Finally, Francis points out striking parallels between the conflict over pagan asceticism and its Christian counterpart. By treating pagan asceticism seriously in its own right, Francis establishes the context necessary for understanding the great flowering of asceticism in Late Antiquity\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eJames A. Francis is Visiting Assistant Professor of Classics at Rollins College.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Penn State University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318804713746,"sku":"9780271034256","price":38.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_3de06064-21c2-489b-901a-f33f1643e867.jpg?v=1727561152"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/collections\/264.webp?v=1771411611","url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/collections\/ancient-history-books.oembed","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}