{"title":"Ancient General History Books","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"673\" data-end=\"840\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"735\" data-end=\"770\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"736\" data-end=\"769\"\u003eAncient General History Books\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e – Explore the roots of human societies and their enduring legacies.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"early-greece-9780006862499","title":"Early Greece","description":"Within the space of three centuries, up to the great Persian invasion of 480BC, Greece was transformed from a simple peasant society into a sophisticated civilization which dominated the shores of the Mediterranean from Spain to Syria and from the Crimea to Egypt - a culture whose achievements in the fields of art, science, philosophy and politics were to establish the canons of the Western world. The author of this book places this development in the context of Mediterranean civilization, providing an account of the transformation that launched Western culture.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eOswyn Murray is a Fellow and Tutor in Ancient History at Balliol College, Oxford and the editor of the 'Fontana History of the Ancient World' series. 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The final section, entitled \"Translation, Transmission, Edition,\" surveys the three main ways by which we access Byzantine Greek literature today: translations into other Byzantine languages during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages; Byzantine and post-Byzantine manuscripts; and modern printed editions. The volume concludes with an essay that offers a view of the recent past--as well as the likely future--of Byzantine literary studies.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStratis Papaioannou \u003c\/strong\u003eis Professor of Byzantine Philology at the University of Crete. 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Maps chart the expansion and contraction of the territory from the foundation city of Rome itself to the Byzantine Empire and the ultimate decline of the West. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eCombining both archaeological and historical evidence, the \u003cem\u003eHandbook to Life in Ancient Rome\u003c\/em\u003e is perfect for anyone interested in Roman history, the classics, or an overview of the amazing period in which the Romans ruled.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLesley and Roy A. Adkins\u003c\/strong\u003e are both professional archaeologists. 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With compelling and eye-opening detective work, \u003cem\u003eAfter Thermopylae\u003c\/em\u003e provides a long-overdue history of the Battle of Plataea and a rich portrait of the Greek ethos during one of the most critical periods in ancient history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePaul Cartledge\u003c\/strong\u003e is the inaugural A.G. Leventis Professor of Greek Culture in the Faculty of Classics, University of Cambridge, and recently the Hellenic Parliament Global Distinguished Professor in the History and Theory of Democracy at New York University. His previous books include \u003cem\u003eAncient Greece: A Very Short Introduction, Thermopylae: The Battle That Changed the World\u003c\/em\u003e, and\u003cem\u003e The Spartans: The World of the Warrior-Heroes of Ancient Greece\u003c\/em\u003e. He is an honorary citizen of modern Sparta and holds the Gold Cross of the Order of Honor awarded by the President of Greece.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318397112594,"sku":"9780199747320","price":20.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_06e74863-b62f-4664-838f-1c3b019ad78e.jpg?v=1727554805"},{"product_id":"turia-a-roman-womans-civil-war-9780199832354","title":"Turia: A Roman Woman's Civil War","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe civil wars that brought down the Roman Republic were fought on more than battlefields. Armed gangs infested the Italian countryside, mansions were besieged in the city, and bounty-hunters searched the streets for \"public enemies.\" Among the astonishing stories to survive from these years is that of a young woman whose parents were killed, on the eve of her wedding, in the violence engulfing Italy in the late first century BC. While her future husband fought overseas, she staved off a run on her father's estate and raised money to help her fiance in exile. Further, when her husband, back in Rome, was declared an outlaw, she successfully hid him, worked for his pardon, and joined other Roman women in staging a public protest. The wife's tale is known only because her husband had inscribed on large slabs of marble the elaborate eulogy he gave at her funeral. In this book, Josiah Osgood reconstructs the life of Turia, as the wife is commonly known, more fully than it has been before by bringing in alongside the eulogy stories of other Roman women who also contributed to their families' survival while working to end civil war. He shows how the wife's story sheds rare light on the more hidden problems of everyday life for Romans, including a high number of childless marriages. This unique narrative is more than a biography of one woman: it is a portrait of a vivid period in Roman history and a tribute to married love which though from another world speaks to us today.\u003cbr\u003e \"\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJosiah Osgood\u003c\/strong\u003e is Professor of Classics at Georgetown University. 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Professor Osgood held a Rome Prize fellowship and returns to Rome to study each year.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318407991570,"sku":"9780199832354","price":56.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_94f0c668-9298-41d4-a43e-43231b517a13.jpg?v=1727555002"},{"product_id":"brotherhood-of-kings-how-international-relations-shaped-the-ancient-near-east-9780199858682","title":"Brotherhood of Kings: How International Relations Shaped the Ancient Near East","description":"Amanda Podany here takes readers on a vivid tour through a thousand years of ancient Near Eastern history, from 2300 to 1300 BCE, paying particular attention to the lively interactions that took place between the great kings of the day. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eAllowing them to speak in their own words, Podany reveals how these leaders and their ambassadors devised a remarkably sophisticated system of diplomacy and trade. What the kings forged, as they saw it, was a relationship of friends-brothers-across hundreds of miles. Over centuries they worked out ways for their ambassadors to travel safely to one another's capitals, they created formal rules of interaction and ways to work out disagreements, they agreed to treaties and abided by them, and their efforts had paid off with the exchange of luxury goods that each country wanted from the other. Tied to one another through peace treaties and powerful obligations, they were also often bound together as in-laws, as a result of marrying one another's daughters. These rulers had almost never met one another in person, but they felt a strong connection--a real brotherhood--which gradually made wars between them less common. Indeed, any one of the great powers of the time could have tried to take over the others through warfare, but diplomacy usually prevailed and provided a respite from bloodshed. 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Their armies threatened states as far flung as the Franks in Western Europe and the Tang Empire in China. The conquered territory was larger than the Roman Empire at its greatest expansion, and it was claimed for the Arabs in roughly half the time. How this collection of Arabian tribes was able to engulf so many empires, states, and armies in such a short period has perplexed historians for centuries. Most accounts of the Arab invasions have been based almost solely on the early Muslim sources, which were composed centuries later to illustrate the divinely chosen status of the Arabs. Robert Hoyland's groundbreaking new history assimilates not only the rich biographical information of the early Muslim sources but also the many non-Arabic sources, contemporaneous or near- contemporaneous with the conquests. In God's Path begins with a broad picture of the Late Antique world prior to the Prophet's arrival, a world dominated by two superpowers: Byzantium and Sasanian Persia. In between these empires, emerged a distinct Arabian identity, which helped forge the inhabitants of western Arabia into a formidable fighting force. The Arabs are the principal actors in this drama yet, as Hoyland shows, the peoples along the edges of Byzantium and Persia--the Khazars, Bulgars, Avars, and Turks--all played critical roles in the remaking of the old world order. The new faith propagated by Muhammad and his successors made it possible for many of the conquered peoples to join the Arabs in creating the first Islamic Empire. Well-paced, comprehensive, and eminently readable, In God's Path presents a sweeping narrative of a transformational period in world history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor of Late Antique and Early Islamic Middle Eastern History at New York University's Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, \u003cstrong\u003eRobert G. 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That the collection included passionate love letters between Fronto and the future emperor Marcus Aurelius was politely ignored--or concealed. And for almost two hundred years these letters have lain hidden in plain sight. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ci\u003eMarcus Aurelius in Love\u003c\/i\u003e rescues these letters from obscurity and returns them to the public eye. The story of Marcus and Fronto began in 139 CE, when Fronto was selected to instruct Marcus in rhetoric. Marcus was eighteen then and by all appearances the pupil and teacher fell in love. Spanning the years in which the relationship flowered and died, these are the only love letters to survive from antiquity--homoerotic or otherwise. With a translation that reproduces the effusive, slangy style of the young prince and the rhetorical flourishes of his master, the letters between Marcus and Fronto will rightfully be reconsidered as key documents in the study of the history of sexuality and classics.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAmy Richlin\u003c\/b\u003e is professor of classics at the University of California, Los Angeles. She is the author of\u003ci\u003e The Garden of Priapus: Sexuality and Aggression in Roman Humor, \u003c\/i\u003etranslator of \u003ci\u003eRome and the Mysterious Orient: Three Plays by Plautus, \u003c\/i\u003e editor of \u003ci\u003ePornography and Representation in Greece and Rome, \u003c\/i\u003e and coeditor of \u003ci\u003eFeminist Theory and the Classics.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of Chicago Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318480408850,"sku":"9780226378114","price":30.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_0274eaf4-6927-4c6e-bb08-a1ab77d76a1a.jpg?v=1727555974"},{"product_id":"bonds-of-blood-gender-lifecycle-and-sacrifice-in-aztec-culture-9780230003309","title":"Bonds of Blood: Gender, Lifecycle and Sacrifice in Aztec Culture","description":"The history of the Aztecs has been haunted by the spectre of human sacrifice. 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A terra incognita between the Mycenaean civilization of Late Bronze Age Greece and the flowering of Classical Greece, the Dark Age was, until the last few decades, largely neglected. Now new archaeological methods and the discovery of new evidence have made it possible to develop a more comprehensive view of the entire period. Citadel to City-State explores each century from 1200 to 700 B.C.E. through an individual site--Mycenae, Nichoria, Athens, Lefkandi, Corinth, and Ascra--that illustrates the major features of each period. This is a remarkable account of the historical detective work that is beginning to shed light on Dark Age Greece.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eCarol G. Thomas is Professor of Ancient Greek History at the University of Washington. Her books include Decoding Ancient History: A Toolkit of the Historian as Detective (with D. 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She is two-time president of the Association of Ancient Historians.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCraig Conant is a long-time student of ancient Greek history and works as a records manager for the Environmental Protection Agency in Seattle, Washington.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Indiana University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318663385362,"sku":"9780253216021","price":24.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_3ffb1eda-827a-4fcc-8bce-f0ddcec12e71.jpg?v=1727559700"},{"product_id":"subversive-virtue-asceticism-and-authority-in-the-second-century-pagan-world-9780271034256","title":"Subversive Virtue: Asceticism and Authority in the Second-Century Pagan World","description":"\u003cp\u003eMuch attention has been devoted in recent years to Christian asceticism in Late Antiquity. But Christianity did not introduce asceticism to the ancient world. An underlying theme of this fascinating study of pagan asceticism is that much of the work on Christian \"holy men\" has ignored earlier manifestations of asceticism in Antiquity and the way Roman society confronted it. Accordingly, James Francis turns to the second century, the \"balmy late afternoon of Rome's classical empire,\" when the conflict between asceticism and authority reached a turning point. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFrancis begins with the emperor Marcus Aurelius (121-180), who warned in his \u003ci\u003eMeditations\u003c\/i\u003e against \"display[ing] oneself as a man keen to impress others with a reputation for asceticism or beneficence.\" The Stoic Aurelius saw ascetic self-discipline as a virtue, but one to be exercised in moderation. Like other Roman aristocrats of his day, he perceived practitioners of ostentatious physical asceticism as a threat to prevailing norms and the established order. Prophecy, sorcery, miracle working, charismatic leadership, expressions of social discontent, and advocacy of alternative values regarding wealth, property, marriage, and sexuality were the issues provoking the controversy. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf Aurelius defined the acceptable limits of ascetical practice, then the poet Lucian depicted the threat ascetics were perceived to pose to the social status quo through his biting satire. In an eye-opening analysis of Philostratus's \u003ci\u003eLife of Apollonius of Tyana\u003c\/i\u003e, Francis shows how Roman society reined in its deviant ascetics by \"rehabilitating\" them into pillars of traditional values. Celsus's \u003ci\u003eTrue Doctrine \u003c\/i\u003eshows how the views pagans held of their own ascetics influenced their negative view of Christianity. Finally, Francis points out striking parallels between the conflict over pagan asceticism and its Christian counterpart. 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Written in an informal and lively style, his book--the culmination of years of research and thoughtful analysis--provides a fascinating, fresh line of investigation and shows convincingly that the decline of Rome was a gradual, insidious process rather than a climactic event. \u003cbr\u003e\"An important book which will initiate a long debate. . . . What is new in MacMullen's argument is not the existence of this corruption but its sheer scale and long-term global effects. . . . A vivid and frightening picture of how a great state and civilization, the construction of centuries of painfully acquired political culture, can be cripplingly undermined.\"--Stephen Williams, \u003ci\u003eHistory Today\u003c\/i\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\"A powerful account of the vices of late Roman society, which certainly helps us to understand some aspects of its partial fall.\"--Jasper Griffin, \u003ci\u003eNew York Review of Books\u003c\/i\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\"All students of history must welcome this wide-ranging book from so eminent an authority. MacMullen's knowledge of the ancient evidence is encyclopedic and his deceptively casual style and deliberate avoidance of technical terms make this an accessible and stimulating book for the general reader as well as for the specialist.\"--Jill Harries, \u003ci\u003eInternational History Review\u003c\/i\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\"MacMullen's book is excellent: rich and learned in detail, lively in style, and in argument and insights highly stimulating.\"--S. J. B. 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Baptized in 380, Theodosius established the Apostolic Catholic Church as the only State religion; unlike Constantine and the other Christian emperors, he suppressed both heresy and paganism and enforced orthodoxy by law. By fully exploring these various facets of Theodosius's life and reign, Williams and Friell present a new and absorbing picture of this important emperor.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Yale University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318934278418,"sku":"9780300074475","price":37.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_8f629d4e-f377-473c-8679-9e03ed959278.jpg?v=1727562542"},{"product_id":"before-the-flood-the-biblical-flood-as-a-real-event-and-how-it-changed-the-course-of-civilization-9780312319717","title":"Before the Flood: The Biblical Flood as a Real Event and How It Changed the Course of Civilization","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eIn the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened. And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights.\u003c\/i\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe great Biblical flood so described in Genesis has long been a subject of fascination and speculation. In the 19th century the English archbishop James Ussher established it as having happened in the year 2348 B.C., calculating what was then taken as the age of the earth and working backward through the entire series of Biblical \"begats.\" Proof of the flood, which is an element of so many creation myths, began in earnest when archaeology started connecting physical evidence with Biblical story. The dream of proving the Bible as literal truth has proven irresistible, producing both spurious claims and serious scholarship. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eAs best-selling historian Ian Wilson reveals in this fascinating new book, evidence of a catastrophic event has been building steadily, culminating in the work of William Ryan and Walter Pitman. Several years ago Ryan and Pitman had posited that around 5600 BC there had an inundation in the Black Sea of such proportions that it turned the freshwater lake into a saltwater lake by connecting it to the Mediterranean. Were that true, they estimated that there would be signs of civilization 300 feet below the surface of the Black Sea. In September 2000, using his famous underwater equipment, Robert Ballard (of SS Titanic fame) explored parts of the Black Sea near the Turkish shore and found the remains of wood houses. There had been a flood, and whether God's wrath or not it had destroyed everything around it for hundreds of miles, killing tens of thousands of people. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eExploring all the archeological evidence, Wilson explains how the Black Sea flood and the Biblical flood have to be connected. 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From there, he goes back more than two thousand years to the city's foundation, one mired in mythologies and superstitions that would inform Rome's development for centuries. He explores in rich detail the formation of empire, the rise of early Christianity, the Crusades, the Renaissance, and takes us up to the present, through the rise and fall of Mussolini's fascism. Equal parts idolizing, blasphemous, outraged, and awestruck, \u003ci\u003eRome\u003c\/i\u003e is a portrait of the Eternal City as only Robert Hughes could paint it.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eRobert Hughes \u003c\/b\u003ewas born in Australia in 1938. Beginning in 1970 he lived and worked in the United States, where until 2001 he was chief art critic for \u003ci\u003eTime\u003c\/i\u003e. 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He explores the theological and political assumptions which have shaped research into ancient Israel by Biblical scholars, and contributed to the vast network of scholarship which Said identified as 'Orientalist discourse'.\u003cbr\u003eKeith W. Whitelam's groundbreaking study argues that Biblical scholars, through their traditional view of this region, have contributed to dispossession of both a Palestinian land and a Palestinian past. This is important reading for historians, biblical specialists, social anthropologists and all those who are interested in the history of ancient Israel and Palestine.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eKeith W. Whitelam is Professor of Religious Studies and Head of Department at the University of Stirling. 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When, in the wake of his defeat of Pompey at Pharsalus his victorious legions refused to march another step under his command, he pursued his fleeing rival into Egypt with an impossibly small force of Gallic and German cavalry, raw Italian recruits, and nine hundred Spanish prisoners of war-tough veterans of Pompey's Sixth Legion. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eCleopatra's Kidnappers tells the epic saga of Caesar's adventures in Egypt through the eyes of these captured, but never defeated, legionaries. In this third volume in his definitive history of the Roman legions, Stephen Dando-Collins reveals how this tiny band of fierce warriors led Caesar's little army to great victories against impossible odds. Bristling with action and packed with insights and newly revealed facts, this eye-opening account introduces you to the extraordinary men who made possible Caesar's famous boast, \"I came, I saw, I conquered.\" \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003ePraise for Caesar's Legion \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\"A unique and splendidly researched story, following the trials and triumphs of Julius Caesar's Legio X. . . . More than a mere unit account, it incorporates the history of Rome and the Roman army at the height of their power and gory glory. Many military historians consider Caesar's legions the world's most efficient infantry before the arrival of gunpowder. This book shows why. Written in readable, popular style, Caesar's Legion is a must for military buffs and anyone interested in Roman history at a critical point in European civilization.\"\u003cbr\u003e-T. R. 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Mallory emphasizes that the Irish did not have a single origin, but are a product of multiple influences that can only be tracked by employing the disciplines of archaeology, genetics, geology, linguistics, and mythology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBeginning with the collision that fused the two halves of Ireland together, the book traces Ireland's long journey through space and time to become an island. The origins of its first farmers and their monumental impact on the island is followed by an exploration of how metallurgists in copper, bronze, and iron brought Ireland into increasingly wider orbits of European culture. Assessments of traditional explanations of Irish origins are combined with the very latest genetic research into the biological origins of the Irish.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eMallory, J. P.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cstrong\u003eJ.P. Mallory\u003c\/strong\u003e is an Irish-American archaeologist, a world expert on ancient linguistics, and Emeritus Professor at Queen's University Belfast. He is the author of \u003cem\u003eIn Search of the Indo-Europeans\u003c\/em\u003e, and coauthor of \u003cem\u003eThe Tarim Mummies\u003c\/em\u003e. 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