{"title":"African American History Biographies","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"1400\" data-end=\"1586\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"1475\" data-end=\"1517\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1476\" data-end=\"1516\"\u003eAfrican American History Biographies\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e – Powerful stories of resilience, leadership, and cultural impact.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"hank-aaron-and-the-home-run-that-changed-america-9780060722906","title":"Hank Aaron and the Home Run That Changed America","description":"\u003cp\u003eBaseball has witnessed more than 125,000 home runs. Many have altered the outcome of games, and some have decided pennants and become legend. But no dinger has had greater impact than Hank Aaron's 715th home run. His historic blast on April 8, 1974, lifted him above Babe Ruth on the all-time list, an achievement that shook not only baseball but our nation itself. Aaron's magnificent feat provoked bigotry and shattered prejudice, inspired a generation, emboldened a flagging civil rights movement, and called forth the demons that haunted Aaron's every step and turned what should have been a joyous pursuit into a hellish nightmare.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this powerful recollection, Tom Stanton penetrates the myth of Aaron's chase and uncovers the compelling story behind the most consequential athletic achievement of the past fifty years. Three decades after Hank Aaron reached the pinnacle of the national pastime, and now as Barry Bonds makes history of his own, Stanton unfolds a tale rich with drama, poignancy, and suspense to bring to life the elusive spirit of an American hero.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eStanton, Tom:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cp\u003eTom Stanton, an award-winning journalist of twenty-five years, is the author of two memoirs, \u003cem\u003eThe Road to Cooperstown\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eThe Final Season, \u003c\/em\u003ewinner of the Casey Award for Best Baseball Book of the Year. He lives in the Detroit area with his wife and their children.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Harper Perennial","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50317799096594,"sku":"9780060722906","price":14.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_65211ac0-1f32-4f7d-bf69-e88e348a0e4b.jpg?v=1727540768"},{"product_id":"wonderful-adventures-of-mrs-seacole-in-many-lands-9780195066722","title":"Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands","description":"Mary Seacole was born a free black woman in Jamaica of the early 19th century. In her long and varied life, she was to travel in Central America, Russia and Europe, find work as a inn-keeper and as a doctress during the Crimean War, and become a famed heroine, the author of her own biography, in Britain. As this autobiography shows, Mary Seacole had a sharp instinct for hypocrisy as well as a ripe taste for sarcasm. Frequently we see her joyfully rise to mock the limitations artificially imposed on her as a black woman. She emerges from her writings as an individual with a most un-Victorian zest for travel, adventure and independence.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318265581842,"sku":"9780195066722","price":38.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_4db0ddfa-d1cc-4a69-a8b0-8fdb765cdecf.jpg?v=1727551947"},{"product_id":"let-the-people-see-the-story-of-emmett-till-9780199325122","title":"Let the People See C","description":"The world knows the story of young Emmett Till. In August 1955, the fourteen-year-old Chicago boy supposedly flirted with a white woman named Carolyn Bryant, who worked behind the counter of a country store, while visiting family in Mississippi. Three days later, his mangled body was recovered in the Tallahatchie River, weighed down by a cotton-gin fan. Till's killers, Bryant's husband and his half-brother, were eventually acquitted on technicalities by an all-white jury despite overwhelming evidence. It seemed another case of Southern justice. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThen details of what had happened to Till became public, which they did in part because Emmett's mother, Mamie Till-Mobley, insisted that his casket remain open during his funeral. The world saw the horror, and Till's story gripped the country and sparked outrage. Black journalists drove down to Mississippi and risked their lives interviewing townsfolk, encouraging witnesses, spiriting those in danger out of the region, and above all keeping the news cycle turning. It continues to turn. In 2005, fifty years after the murder, the FBI reopened the case. New papers and testimony have come to light, and several participants, including Till's mother, have published autobiographies. Using this new evidence and a broadened historical context, Elliott J. Gorn delves more fully than anyone has into how and why the story of Emmett Till still resonates, and always will. Till's murder marked a turning point, Gorn shows, and yet also reveals how old patterns of thought and behavior endure, and why we must look hard at them.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElliott J. Gorn\u003c\/strong\u003e is Joseph A. Gagliano Chair in American Urban History at Loyola University Chicago. He is author of several books, including \u003cem\u003eDillinger's Wild Ride: The Year that Made America's Public Enemy Number One.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318362312978,"sku":"9780199325122","price":23.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_e8c4b10e-db91-4cd7-94a3-13e5b3549114.jpg?v=1727554155"},{"product_id":"mrs-dred-scott-a-life-on-slaverys-frontier-9780199754083","title":"Mrs. Dred Scott: A Life on Slavery's Frontier","description":"Among the most infamous U.S. Supreme Court decisions is Dred Scott v. Sandford . Despite the case's signal importance as a turning point in America's history, the lives of the slave litigants have receded to the margins of the record, as conventional accounts have focused on the case's judges and lawyers. In telling the life of Harriet, Dred's wife and co-litigant in the case, this book provides a compensatory history to the generations of work that missed key sources only recently brought to light. Moreover, it gives insight into the reasons and ways that slaves used the courts to establish their freedom. \u003cbr\u003eA remarkable piece of historical detective work, \u003cem\u003eMrs. Dred Scott\u003c\/em\u003e chronicles Harriet's life from her adolescence on the 1830s Minnesota-Wisconsin frontier, to slavery-era St. Louis, through the eleven years of legal wrangling that ended with the high court's notorious decision. The book not only recovers her story, but also reveals that Harriet may well have been the lynchpin in this pivotal episode in American legal history. \u003cbr\u003eReconstructing Harriet Scott's life through innovative readings of journals, military records, court dockets, and even frontier store ledgers, VanderVelde offers a stunningly detailed account that is at once a rich portrait of slave life, an engrossing legal drama, and a provocative reassessment of a central event in U.S. constitutional history. More than a biography, the book is a deep social history that freshly illuminates some of the major issues confronting antebellum America, including the status of women, slaves, Free Blacks, and Native Americans.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLea VanderVelde\u003c\/strong\u003e is Josephine Witte Professor of Law at the University of Iowa. She lives in Iowa City, Iowa.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318397243666,"sku":"9780199754083","price":53.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_4119b48c-4b84-4596-b745-9a0675204788.jpg?v=1727554818"},{"product_id":"colin-powell-imperfect-patriot-9780268105099","title":"Colin Powell: Imperfect Patriot","description":"This biography of Colin Powell explores his astonishing rise from a working-class immigrant neighborhood to the highest echelons of American military and political power.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eJeffrey J. Matthews is the George Frederick Jewett Distinguished Professor at the University of Puget Sound in Tacoma, Washington. He teaches American history and leadership and has written or edited three previous books, including \u003ci\u003eBlacksheep Leadership\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eThe Art of Command: Military Leadership from George Washington to Colin Powell\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of Notre Dame Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318794162450,"sku":"9780268105099","price":28.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_95e40d82-d0fa-441f-9adb-18c59a86156c.jpg?v=1727561032"},{"product_id":"a-mysterious-life-and-calling-from-slavery-to-ministry-in-south-carolina-9780299306748","title":"A Mysterious Life and Calling: From Slavery to Ministry in South Carolina","description":"Preacher, teacher, and postmistress, Charlotte Levy Riley was born into slavery but became a popular evangelist after emancipation. Although several nineteenth-century accounts by black preaching women in the northern states are known, this is the first discovery of such a memoir in the South. \u003cbr\u003e Born in 1839 in Charleston, South Carolina, Riley was taught to read, write, and sew despite laws forbidding black literacy. Raised a Presbyterian, she writes of her conversion at age fourteen to the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) church, embracing its ecstatic worship and led by her own spiritual visions. Her memoir is revelatory on many counts, including life in urban Charleston before and after emancipation, her work as a preacher at multiracial revivals, the rise of African American civil servants in the Reconstruction era, and her education and development as a licensed female minister in a patriarchal church. \u003cbr\u003e Crystal J. Lucky, who discovered Riley's forgotten book in the library archives at Wilberforce University in Ohio, provides an introduction and notes on events, society, and religious practice in the antebellum era and during the Civil War and Reconstruction, and places \u003ci\u003eA Mysterious Life and Calling\u003c\/i\u003e in the context of other spiritual autobiographies and slave narratives.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCrystal J. Lucky is associate professor of English and director of the Africana Studies Program at Villanova University. She is also an ordained elder and official in the Church of the Living God International. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University of Wisconsin Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318926545170,"sku":"9780299306748","price":18.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_8d655ead-2b4a-439e-adc2-9bff78b7fa6f.jpg?v=1727562408"},{"product_id":"up-from-history-the-life-of-booker-t-washington-9780674060371","title":"Up from History: The Life of Booker T. Washington","description":"\u003cp\u003eSince the 1960s, Martin Luther King, Jr., has personified black leadership with his use of direct action protests against white authority. A century ago, in the era of Jim Crow, Booker T. Washington pursued a different strategy to lift his people. In this compelling biography, Norrell reveals how conditions in the segregated South led Washington to call for a less contentious path to freedom and equality. He urged black people to acquire economic independence and to develop the moral character that would ultimately gain them full citizenship. Although widely accepted as the most realistic way to integrate blacks into American life during his time, Washington's strategy has been disparaged since the 1960s. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe first full-length biography of Booker T. in a generation, \u003ci\u003eUp from History\u003c\/i\u003e recreates the broad contexts in which Washington worked: He struggled against white bigots who hated his economic ambitions for blacks, African-American intellectuals like W. E. B. Du Bois who resented his huge influence, and such inconstant allies as Theodore Roosevelt. Norrell details the positive power of Washington's vision, one that invoked hope and optimism to overcome past exploitation and present discrimination. Indeed, his ideas have since inspired peoples across the Third World that there are many ways to struggle for equality and justice. \u003ci\u003eUp from History\u003c\/i\u003e reinstates this extraordinary historical figure to the pantheon of black leaders, illuminating not only his mission and achievement but also, poignantly, the man himself.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eNorrell, Robert J.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Robert J. Norrell is Professor of History and Bernadotte Schmitt Chair of Excellence at the University of Tennessee.","brand":"Belknap Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50326913974546,"sku":"9780674060371","price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_f35097cd-d5a8-4f2f-be62-4d3398ae0751.jpg?v=1727706832"},{"product_id":"to-free-a-family-the-journey-of-mary-walker-9780674725942","title":"To Free a Family: The Journey of Mary Walker","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhat was it like for a mother to flee slavery, leaving her children behind? \u003ci\u003eTo Free a Family\u003c\/i\u003e tells the remarkable story of Mary Walker, who in August 1848 fled her owner for refuge in the North and spent the next seventeen years trying to recover her family. Her freedom, like that of thousands who escaped from bondage, came at a great price--remorse at parting without a word, fear for her family's fate. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThis story is anchored in two extraordinary collections of letters and diaries, that of her former North Carolina slaveholders and that of the northern family--Susan and Peter Lesley--who protected and employed her. Sydney Nathans's sensitive and penetrating narrative reveals Mary Walker's remarkable persistence as well as the sustained collaboration of black and white abolitionists who assisted her. Mary Walker and the Lesleys ventured half a dozen attempts at liberation, from ransom to ruse to rescue, until the end of the Civil War reunited Mary Walker with her son and daughter. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eUnlike her more famous counterparts--Harriet Tubman, Harriet Jacobs, and Sojourner Truth--who wrote their own narratives and whose public defiance made them heroines, Mary Walker's efforts were protracted, wrenching, and private. Her odyssey was more representative of women refugees from bondage who labored secretly and behind the scenes to reclaim their families from the South. In recreating Mary Walker's journey, \u003ci\u003eTo Free a Family\u003c\/i\u003e gives voice to their hidden epic of emancipation and to an untold story of the Civil War era.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eNathans, Sydney:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Sydney Nathans is Professor Emeritus of History, Duke University.","brand":"Harvard University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50326969581842,"sku":"9780674725942","price":25.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_cd51a603-34f1-477b-8614-cf579eb7e0a5.jpg?v=1727707691"},{"product_id":"if-a-bus-could-talk-the-story-of-rosa-parks-9780689818929","title":"If a Bus Could Talk: The Story of Rosa Parks","description":"\u003cb\u003eFrom a Caldecott Honor Award and Coretta Scott King Award-winning illustrator comes a bright and offbeat picture book with a unique perspective on the story of Rosa Parks.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eA young girl named Marcie has a magical bus ride where the bus itself tells her the story of the mother of the Civil Rights Movement, Rosa Parks. Because she was black, Rosa had to walk miles to a one-room schoolhouse while white children could take the bus, and as an adult, Rosa could only sit in the back. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eBut when the day came that Rosa refused to give up her seat, she helped set the wheels in motion for black people to sit where they wanted. Marcie learns all this and more then gets a special surprise at the end of her trip\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFaith Ringgold grew up in Harlem, has a master's degree in education, and has taught art in New York City public schools. Deeply influenced by the Black Power movement, Faith developed an art style based on her African American heritage. She created a series of narrative quilts about the lives of black women, one of which inspired her first picture book, \u003ci\u003eTar Beach\u003c\/i\u003e, winner of a Caldecott Honor Award and a Coretta Scott King Award for Illustration. She went on to publish several more acclaimed picture books, including \u003ci\u003eAunt Harriet's Underground Railroad in the Sky\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eMy Dream of Martin Luther King.\u003c\/i\u003e Faith Ringgold divides her time between New Jersey and Southern California.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Simon \u0026 Schuster Books for Young Readers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50327086235922,"sku":"9780689818929","price":14.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_9767f926-2168-4a66-9ae0-b4cabb4c8dd1.jpg?v=1727709744"},{"product_id":"hard-labor-the-first-african-americans-1619-9780689861499","title":"Hard Labor: The First African Americans, 1619","description":"\u003cb\u003eThis illustrated historical chapter book introduces young readers to some of the very first African Americans, who came to American in the early seventeenth century.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn 1619, twenty Africans stepped foot on American soil as indentured servants. They came with dreams of the future, knowing if they could hold on and finish out their sentences, they would be free. Who were they, how did they get here, and did their lives go the way they imagined? Details of their stories have been lost over time but what remains is an important piece of American history.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePatricia C. McKissack is the author of many highly acclaimed books for children, including \u003ci\u003eGoin' Someplace Special, \u003c\/i\u003e a Coretta Scott King Award winner; \u003ci\u003eThe Honest-to-Goodness Truth; Let My People Go, \u003c\/i\u003e written with her husband, Fredrick, and recipient of the NAACP Image Award; \u003ci\u003eThe Dark-Thirty, \u003c\/i\u003e a Newbery Honor Book and Coretta Scott King Award winner; and \u003ci\u003eMirandy and Brother Wind, \u003c\/i\u003e recipient of the Caldecott Medal and a Coretta Scott King Honor Book. She lives in St. Louis, Missouri. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eFredrick McKissack has nearly twenty years experience as a writer and an editor. His articles, op-eds, and reviews have been published in \u003ci\u003eThe Washington Post, \u003c\/i\u003e \u003ci\u003eVibe \u003c\/i\u003emagazine, and others. He lives in Fort Wayne, Indiana, with his wife, Lisa, and their son, Mark. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eAn award-winning, freelance artist-illustrator since 1973, Joseph Daniel Fiedler has produced art and illustrations that have appeared in numerous publications and exhibitions. Fiedler has illustrated children's books and received a Silver Medal from the Society of Illustrators of New York. Fiedler's personal paintings have been exhibited at galleries in Germany, Japan, and throughout the United States. He has taught painting and illustration at Carnegie Mellon University and the College for Creative Studies. Fiedler has lived in Pennsylvania, Japan, New Mexico, and Michigan and now resides in Grass Valley, California. Learn more about Joseph Daniel Fiedler at ScaryJoey.com.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Aladdin Paperbacks","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50327108813074,"sku":"9780689861499","price":5.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_d72158ed-f8cb-4007-b800-3a4355cf7f54.jpg?v=1727709980"},{"product_id":"americas-first-black-general-benjamin-o-davis-sr-1880-1970-9780700609635","title":"America's First Black General: Benjamin O. Davis, Sr., 1880-1970","description":"Throughout an illustrious career that spanned the half-century from the Spanish-American War through World War II, Benjamin O. Davis proved that determination and diplomacy could overcome the barriers raised by racial bigotry. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eToday there are as many as 10,000 black officers in the army. In Davis's day there weren't more than two or three. As Marvin Fletcher's admiring but balanced portrait shows, this enormous change owes not a little to the persistent efforts and quiet dignity of Benjamin O. Davis. Davis helped \"lay the foundation for the integration of the armed forces, the first major break in the wall of segregated America.\" \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eBorn into the black middle class of Washington, D.C., Davis maintained a lifelong love for the military, despite the debilitating effects of the army's segregation policies. Such policies repeatedly denied Davis promotions and meant \" safe assignments\"--Liberia, Tuskegee Institute, Wilberforce University--designed to keep him from commanding white troops. It took thirty years from his enlistment until his promotion to colonel, and another decade before he became America's first black general \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003ePromoted to brigadier general at the start of World War II, Davis headed a special section that monitored black military units at home and overseas, investigated an increasing number of racial disturbances, and bolstered the black soldier's morale. He was largely responsible for persuading the Army to try a limited form of integration. The success of that effort led to a federal mandate for the integration of the entire American armed forces.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University Press of Kansas","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50327508418834,"sku":"9780700609635","price":32.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_0057bf24-8b2e-48cd-8174-c1e2ed957bf7.jpg?v=1727716100"},{"product_id":"freedoms-lawmakers-a-directory-of-black-officeholders-during-reconstruction-revised-9780807120828","title":"Freedom's Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders During Reconstruction (Revised)","description":"\u003cp\u003eWith Freedom's Lawmakers, Eric Foner has assembled the first comprehensive directory of the over 1,500 African Americans who held political office in the South during the Reconstruction era. He has compiled an impressive amount of information about the antebellum status, occupations, property ownership, and military service of these officials -- who range from U.S. congressmen to local justices of the peace and constables. This revised paperback edition also contains new material on forty-five officials who were not included in the first edition.In his Introduction, Foner ably analyzes and interprets the roles of the black American officeholders. Concise biographies, in alphabetical order, trace the life histories of individuals -- many previously unknown -- who played important parts in the politics of the period. This useful and informative volume also includes an index by state, by occupation, by office during Reconstruction, by birth status, and by topic.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eEric Foner is DeWitt Clinton Professor of History at Columbia University. 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Over the ensuing decade, Shifflett sought to learn more about this Virginia slave and the people and events he so vividly portrays. John Washington's Civil War presents this remarkable slave narrative in its entirety, together with Shifflett's detailed annotations on the life-changing events Washington records.\u003cbr\u003eWhile joining the canon of better-known slave narratives by Frederick Douglass, Harriet Jacobs, and Solomon Northup, Washington's account illuminates a far different world. The son of a slave woman and an unknown white man, Washington never lived outside the seventy-five-mile radius that included Richmond and Fredericksburg, until his emancipation. His narrative spans his experiences as a household slave, a laborer in the Fredericksburg tobacco factory, and a hotel servant on the eve of the Civil War. He also tells of his bold venture across Union lines and his experiences as a slave under Union officers.\u003cbr\u003eWashington's recollections allow for a singular look at the more personal aspects of slave life. Forced attendance at the slaveowner's church, much-anticipated gatherings of neighboring slaves at harvesttime, even a brief episode of courtship among slaves are among the events described in this remarkable narrative. On a broader scale, Washington was a witness to key moments of the Civil War, and his chronicle includes his thoughts about the wider political turmoil surrounding him, including his dramatic account of watching the Union Army mass around Fredericksburg as it prepared to invade the town. An excellent introduction and expert annotations by Shifflett reconstruct Washington's life through his death in 1918 and provide informative historical background and context to Washington's recollections.\u003cbr\u003eAn unprecedented window into the life of a Virginia bondsman, John Washington's Civil Warcommunicates with real urgency what it meant to be a slave during a period of extreme crisis that sounded the notes of freedom for some and the end of a way of life for others.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eCrandall Shifflett is a professor of history at Virginia Tech University. He is also the author of Patronage and Poverty in the Tobacco South: Louisa County, Virginia, 1860--1900, Coal Towns: Life, Work, and Culture in Company Towns of Southern Appalachia, 1880--1960, and Victorian America, 1876 to 1913.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"LSU Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50328612569362,"sku":"9780807133026","price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_129e031b-6a5b-4bda-b004-b5a1dd80025d.jpg?v=1727745347"},{"product_id":"the-life-and-legend-of-bras-coupe-the-fugitive-slave-who-fought-the-law-ruled-the-swamp-danced-at-congo-square-invented-jazz-and-died-for-love","title":"The Life and Legend of Bras-Coupé: The Fugitive Slave Who Fought the Law, Ruled the Swamp, Danced at Congo Square, Invented Jazz, and Died for Love","description":"\u003cp\u003eAlthough few recognize the name of Bras-Coup  today, Bryan Wagner's riveting history \u003ci\u003eThe Life and Legend of Bras-Coup \u003c\/i\u003e illustrates why the saga of this notorious escaped slave should be a touchstone among scholars and students of the African diaspora. After losing an arm in a pitched battle with the New Orleans police in the 1830s, Bras-Coup  hid for several years in a swamp near the city. During this time, law enforcement widely publicized their manhunt for him through newspapers, wanted posters, and other media. Messages from the mayor's office promoted a violent image of Bras-Coup , casting him as the primary reason police needed the right to use deadly force in the course of their duties. After a former friend betrayed and killed the bandit in July 1837, local officials displayed Bras-Coup 's corpse in the Place d'Armes, where they ordered slaves to bear witness. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e The Bras-Coup  legend grew after his death and took on fantastic dimensions. Storytellers gave him superpowers. His skin, it was alleged, could not be punctured by bullets. His gaze could turn men to stone. Folklorists have transcribed many such examples of the tradition, and writers, including George Washington Cable and Robert Penn Warren, have adapted it into novels. Over time, new details appeared in the mythology and the legend transformed. Some said that he was an African prince before he was kidnapped and brought to Louisiana; others, that he was the most famous performer at Congo Square, playing an indispensable role in the preservation of African music and dance. Sidney Bechet, one of the city's most celebrated composers and reed players, even suggested it was Bras-Coup  who invented jazz. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIncluding fugitive slave advertisements, arrest records, and journalism from the 1830s, this critical edition collects the most important primary materials related to Bras-Coup 's story. 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Reprinted multiple times in the United States and Britain in the nineteenth century and translated into several other languages, Henson's autobiography continues to reward readers with its descriptions not only of slave life in Maryland and Kentucky, but also of the business and educational ventures of escaped slaves in Ontario.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA DOCSOUTH BOOK. This collaboration between UNC Press and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Library brings classic works from the digital library of Documenting the American South back into print. DocSouth Books uses the latest digital technologies to make these works available in paperback and e-book formats. Each book contains a short summary and is otherwise unaltered from the original publication. 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Building on the tradition of such writers as W.E.B. Du Bois, James Baldwin, and Ralph Ellison, but with a wisdom and sharp wit uniquely her own, Pemberton moves from the integration of a transient hotel in Chicago to a party on that city's Gold Coast; from journeys by train and the memories they provoke to reflections on race aboard ship in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean; from the Mickey Mouse Club to the ghost of Emmett Till; from Harvard to Hollywood.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eGAYLE PEMBERTON was born in Saint Paul Minnesota. She has a B.A in English from the University of Michigan and a Ph.D. in English and American literature from Harvard University. She has taught as Smith College, Columbia University, Middlebury College, Northwestern University, Reed College and Bowdin College. She was associate director of African American studies at Princeton before joining Wesleyan in 1994 as chair of the African American studies program and William R. Kenan Professor of the Humanities in the English Department. She currently is under contract with W.W. 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They were contemporaries and African Americans of note who shared a common background of slavery and, after their liberation, knew each other and worked for a common cause. The first account, a justifiably well known and highly regarded work, is that of Harriet Jacobs since this volume belongs in the Leonaur Women \u0026amp; Conflict series. Harriet Jacobs was born into slavery in North Carolina in 1813. Sold on as a child she suffered years of sexual abuse from her owner until in 1835 she escaped-leaving two children she'd had by a lover behind her. After hiding in a swamp she returned to her grandmother's shack where she occupied the crawl-space under its eaves. There she lived for seven years before escaping to Pennsylvania in 1842 and then moving on to New York, where she worked as a nursemaid. Jacobs published her book under the pseudonym of Linda Brent. She became a famous abolitionist, reformer and speaker on human rights. Frederick Douglass was just five years Jacobs' junior. He was born a slave in Maryland and he too suffered physical cruelty at the hands of his owners. In 1838 he escaped, boarding a train wearing a sailors uniform. Douglass became a social reformer of international fame principally because of his skill as an orator which propelled him to the status of statesman and diplomat as driven by his convictions regarding the fundamental equality of all human beings, he continued his campaigns for the rights of women generally, suffrage and emancipation.\u003cbr\u003e Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Leonaur Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50330080936210,"sku":"9780857066954","price":31.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_5c267c4c-3a77-40aa-a9d3-62b4e6983060.jpg?v=1727790793"},{"product_id":"marking-time-making-place-a-chronological-history-of-blacks-in-new-orleans-since-1718-9780990590484","title":"Marking Time, Making Place: A Chronological History of Blacks in New Orleans Since 1718","description":"Most of the world has seen pictures of the devastation of New Orleans after being hit by Hurricane Katrina in August 2005. But few know about the storied history of that famed city. And yet fewer are aware of the complicated and fascinating connection that black Americans have had with the celebrated town. James B.Borders IV has compiled a chronological history disclosing the pivotal African-American names, events and locations in \"Marking Time, Making Place: An Essential Chronology of Blacks in New Orleans Since 1718.\" According to Borders, New Orleans' African influence has blanketed the city culturally, spiritually, and psychically. Considered the birthplace of jazz and gumbo, and habitat of the fascinating blend of black and European blood called creole, New Orleans is the site of historical and cultural contributions that include music, cuisine, architecture, and politics. \"New Orleans is one of the most Africanized spaces in North America,\" says Borders, adding, \"it's a fascinating repository of black life.\" Named in honor of the Duke of Orl ans, who was governing France on behalf of the boy king, Louis XV, New Orleans will celebrate its 300th year of founding in 2018. Although Borders' chronology describes specific events by year, he often expands it with narrative touches featuring real personalities and scenes. He begins in 1718 with the fact that among the first black people known to live in New Orleans are a couple of enslaved Africans named Jorg  and Marie. The author elaborates frequently on events of special significance. For example, in 1736, Charity Hospital was founded to care for the indigent and became the nation's second oldest continually operating public hospital, after New York's Bellevue Hospital. It closed in 2005 after Hurricane Katrina. In 1803 after the Louisiana Purchase, the city developed into the country's largest marketplace for the sale of enslaved people. And in 1903, \"Buddy\" Bolden started band battles by setting up in Johnson Park and blowing his trumpet in the direction of Lincoln Park to draw the crowd over to his side of the street. He won so many of the street battles that he earned the nickname \"King Bolden.\" Repeating a phrase from the Haitian historian Michel-Rolph Trouillot, Borders says, \"The history of New Orleans is filled also with moments of retrospective significance of which we all should be cognizant, especially as the city heads toward the 300th anniversary of its founding.\"\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Beckham Publications Group","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50331522334994,"sku":"9780990590484","price":18.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_0a1c6bf4-b256-4974-a810-ed3cbe06cbf6.jpg?v=1727819580"},{"product_id":"society-as-i-have-found-it-1890-9781161905083","title":"Society As I Have Found It (1890)","description":"Society As I Have Found It is a book written by Ward McAllister and published in 1890. The book provides a detailed account of the author's experiences and observations of the high society in New York City during the late 19th century. McAllister, who was a prominent figure in the social circles of the time, provides an insider's perspective on the customs, traditions, and etiquette of the upper class, as well as the personalities and lifestyles of its members. The book covers a wide range of topics, including the role of women in society, the importance of wealth and status, and the social hierarchy of the time. McAllister's writing style is engaging and witty, making the book an entertaining and informative read for anyone interested in the history of American high society. Overall, Society As I Have Found It is a fascinating glimpse into a bygone era and a valuable resource for anyone interested in the social history of America.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Kessinger Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50332652732690,"sku":"9781161905083","price":51.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_39fa9f91-431e-47fe-933c-bc78d2db29f8.jpg?v=1727841468"},{"product_id":"amistad-argument-9781162652344","title":"Amistad Argument","description":"The Amistad Argument is a book written by John Quincy Adams, the sixth President of the United States. The book is a detailed account of the famous Amistad case, which took place in 1839. The case involved a group of African slaves who rebelled against their Spanish captors and took control of the ship, the Amistad. The slaves were eventually captured and brought to the United States, where they were put on trial.Adams, who was a former lawyer and member of Congress, became involved in the case and argued before the Supreme Court on behalf of the slaves. The Amistad Argument is a collection of Adams' legal briefs and speeches, which are considered to be some of the most important and influential arguments in American legal history.The book provides a detailed analysis of the legal arguments used in the case, as well as the political and social context in which it took place. Adams' arguments focused on the fundamental principles of human rights and the rule of law, and he argued that the slaves had been illegally kidnapped and had the right to fight for their freedom.The Amistad Argument is a fascinating and important book for anyone interested in American legal history, the history of slavery, and the struggle for human rights. It provides a unique perspective on one of the most important legal cases in American history and offers insights into the complex issues surrounding slavery and race in the United States.Full title: Argument of John Quincy Adams Before the Supreme Court of the United States in the case of the United States, Appellants, vs. Cinque, and others, Africans, captured in the schooner Amistad, by Lieut. Gedney, Delivered on the 24th of February and 1st of March 1841.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Kessinger Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50332680880402,"sku":"9781162652344","price":21.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_502ed15e-fe52-4807-962e-7e640ade42dc.jpg?v=1727842086"},{"product_id":"slave-narratives-mississippi-narratives-9781169247642","title":"Slave Narratives: Mississippi Narratives","description":"Slave Narratives: Mississippi Narratives is a collection of first-hand accounts of the experiences of enslaved African Americans in Mississippi during the 19th century. The book was compiled by the Work Projects Administration (WPA) in the 1930s as part of a larger initiative to document the history of slavery in the United States. The narratives were collected through interviews with former slaves or their descendants, and cover a wide range of topics including daily life on plantations, the brutality of slavery, the experiences of women and children, and the challenges faced by those who escaped slavery. The accounts provide a valuable insight into the lived experiences of enslaved people in Mississippi, and serve as a powerful reminder of the enduring legacy of slavery in American history.Mississippi Narratives.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Kessinger Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50332839084306,"sku":"9781169247642","price":33.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_809af6ca-cec3-42b2-b531-1a1adbfdb098.jpg?v=1727845733"},{"product_id":"campy-the-two-lives-of-roy-campanella-9781416547051","title":"Campy: The Two Lives of Roy Campanella","description":"\u003cb\u003eNow in paperback--t\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003ehe \"first truly comprehensive\" (\u003ci\u003eMilwaukee Journal Sentinel\u003c\/i\u003e) biography of one of the sporting world's most inspiring and courageous figures and one of the greatest catchers in baseball history: \"Rich and thoroughly enjoyable\" (\u003ci\u003eLos Angeles Times\u003c\/i\u003e).\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003eROY CAMPANELLA \u003c\/b\u003ewas the backbone of the great Brooklyn Dodgers teams of the late 1940s and 1950s, alongside such other Hall of Famers as Jackie Robinson and Duke Snider. An outstanding defensive catcher and a powerful slugger, Campy won the National League MVP Award three times. But everything changed on a rainy January night in 1958 when Campy's car skidded off the road and he was left paralyzed below the neck. For the second time in his life, Roy Campanella would become a pioneer, this time off the field. Neil Lanctot's \u003ci\u003eCampy \u003c\/i\u003eis the magnificent, authoritative biography of this exuberant, gifted athlete.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eNeil Lanctot\u003c\/b\u003e is a historian who has written extensively about baseball. He is the author of two books, most recently \u003ci\u003eNegro League Baseball: The Rise and Ruin of a Black Institution\u003c\/i\u003e. 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Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Kessinger Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50334721540370,"sku":"9781419147722","price":26.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_9ccac539-4357-4206-8c80-77a314e4cb6f.jpg?v=1727893982"},{"product_id":"letters-from-lees-army-or-memoirs-of-life-in-and-out-of-the-army-in-virginia-during-the-war-between-the-states-9781436712071","title":"Letters from Lee's Army or Memoirs of Life in and Out of the Army in Virginia During the War Between the States","description":"Letters From Lee's Army is a memoir written by Susan Leigh Blackford about her experiences during the American Civil War. 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Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Kessinger Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50335092015378,"sku":"9781436712071","price":44.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_7d6000f9-6844-4656-9b36-4b0564cafab1.jpg?v=1727902526"},{"product_id":"john-buck-oneil-the-rookie-the-man-the-legacy-1938-9781438950594","title":"John \"Buck\" O'Neil: The Rookie, the Man, the Legacy 1938","description":"The summer of 1938 was a pivotal year for baseball and American history. In that same year, John Jordon \"Buck\" O'Neil, was a rookie first baseman playing his first season in the Negro American League. Born in Carrabelle, Florida, raised in Sarasota and nicknamed Buck, it had taken five years and five different teams before the Kansas City, Monarchs finally signed O'Neil to a contract. Before he could get the starting assignment, though, O'Neil had to dethrone one of the Negro Leagues' hardest hitting first basemen, Eldridge Mayweather. In 1938, a time when African-American hall of fame ballplayers worth millions could be purchased for pennies on the dollar, times were hard and the baseball was tough. Kansas City's Monarchs were a blend of youth and maturity, and one of the best teams in the Negro American League. Oddly, Kansas City, in spite of winning records against every team in the Negro American League, failed to win the first-half or second-half pennant. For the first time ever John \"Buck\" O'Neil, Ted \"Double Duty\" Radcliffe and James \"Gabby\" Kemp and many others are united together to speak on this celebrated season. With interviews from Monarchs' players Willard \"Sonny\" Brown, Newt Allen and Byron \"Mex\" Johnson and many others readers are taken on a road trip around America. Along the way readers, just as the team did in 1938, come in contact with segregation and racism as the book helps everyone to relive the glory days of the Negro Baseball Leagues. Illustrated with over forty historic photographs, John \"Buck\" O'Neil, the rookie, the man, the lagacy 1938 is a welcome addition to every baseball fans reading list.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Authorhouse","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50335105581330,"sku":"9781438950594","price":25.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_2b6ddc17-4799-4503-9884-049f7c1c7cad.jpg?v=1727903054"},{"product_id":"ella-baker-community-organizer-of-the-civil-rights-movement-9781442215658","title":"Ella Baker: Community Organizer of the Civil Rights Movement","description":"Ella Josephine Baker was among the most influential strategists of the most important social movement in modern US history, the civil rights movement. In this book, historian J. 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It would make him discontented and unhappy.\" These words sank deep into my heart, stirred up sentiments within that lay slumbering, and called into existence an entirely new train of thought. It was a new and special revelation... -from Chapter VI It may be a measure of how far we have come, as a nation and as human beings, to feel shock to realize that one of the greatest Americans ever to have graced the cultural stage-editor, orator, author, statesman, and reformer FREDERICK DOUGLASS (1818-1895)-was born into bondage, merely by dint of the color of his skin. Taught to read and write by the wife of his owner, however, he escaped into an intellectual world that would become his extraordinary battleground for the freedom of those enslaved and, indeed, for the future of the United States. This work, first published in 1845, is the first of three autobiographies Douglass penned, and it became one of the most influential documents of a life in slavery ever written, as well as a powerful spur to the then-burgeoning abolitionist movement. From his childhood of abuse, neglect, and separation from family to his dramatic escape to the North, this is a stunning work of both literature and politics. 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The resulting collective 1954 landmark decision, known as \u003ci\u003eBrown v. Board of Education of Topeka, \u003c\/i\u003e struck down legalized segregation in American public schools. The genesis of \u003ci\u003eBriggs\u003c\/i\u003e was in 1947, when the black community of Clarendon County, South Carolina, took action against the abysmally poor educational opportunities provided for their children. In a move that would define him as an early--although unsung--champion for civil rights justice, Joseph A. De Laine, a pastor and school principal, led his neighbors to challenge South Carolina's \"separate but equal\" practice of racial segregation in public schools. Their lawsuit, \u003ci\u003eBriggs, \u003c\/i\u003e provided the impetus that led to \u003ci\u003eBrown.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this engrossing memoir, Ophelia De Laine Gona, the daughter of Reverend De Laine, becomes the first to cite and credit adequately the forces responsible for filing Briggs. Based on De Laine's writings and papers, witness testimonies, and the author's personal knowledge, Gona's account fills a gap in civil rights history by providing a poignant insider's view of the events and personalities--including NAACP attorney Thurgood Marshall and federal district judge J. Waties Waring--central to this trailblazing case.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThough De Laine and the brave parents who filed \u003ci\u003eBriggs v. Elliott\u003c\/i\u003e initially lost their lawsuit in district court, the case grew in significance when the plaintiffs appealed the decision to the U.S. Supreme Court. Three years after the appeal, the \u003ci\u003eBriggs\u003c\/i\u003e case was one of the five lawsuits that shared the historic Brown decision. However, the ruling did not prevent De Laine and his family from suffering vicious reprisals from vindictive white citizens. In 1955, after he was shot at and his church was burned to the ground, De Laine prudently fled South Carolina in order to save his life. He died in exile in Charlotte, North Carolina, in 1974. Fifty years after the Supreme Court's decision, De Laine was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in recognition of his role in reshaping the American educational landscape.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThose interested in justice, human rights, and leadership, as well as in the civil rights movement and South Carolina social history, will be fascinated by this inspiring tale of how one man's unassailable moral character, raw courage, and steely fortitude inspired a group of humble people to become instruments of change and set in motion a corrective force that revolutionized the laws and social practices of a nation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOphelia De Laine Gona, \u003c\/b\u003eformerly a medical school professor, is retired from the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey. 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This endeavor at first was met with a lot of oppositions within the Catholic Church at the time, but the two faithful servants sent by God, Mother Mary Lange and Father Joubert, endured it all. This formation became authentic and ordained from the Pope in 1832. Mother Mary Lange became the founder of the Oblate Sisters of Providence. 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For many years the various denominations have been writing treatises bearing on their own particular work, but hitherto there has been no effort to study the achievements of all of these groups as parts of the same institution and to show the evolution of it from the earliest period to the present time. This is the objective of this volume.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhether or not the author has done this task well is a question which the public must decide. This work does not represent what he desired to make it. Many facts of the past could not be obtained for the reason that several denominations have failed to keep records and facts known to persons now active in the church could not be collected because of indifference or the failure to understand the motives of the author. Not a few church officers and ministers, however, gladly coöperated with the author in giving and seeking information concerning their denominations. Among these were Mr. Charles H. Wesley, Prof. J. A. Booker, and Dr. Walter H. Brooks. For their valuable assistance the author feels deeply grateful.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCarter G. Woodson.\u003cbr\u003e Washington, D. C., September, 1921\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"12th Media Services","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50362412106002,"sku":"9781680920659","price":17.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_73babd8b-0b02-4f31-8d4c-4d8f77a92d1e.jpg?v=1748688450"}],"url":"https:\/\/surprise-castle.myshopify.com\/collections\/african-american-history-biographies.oembed","provider":"Surprise Castle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}