{"title":"20th Century General History Books","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"1531\" data-end=\"1701\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"1594\" data-end=\"1634\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1595\" data-end=\"1633\"\u003e20th Century General History Books\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e – Explore wars, politics, and cultural revolutions of the 1900s.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"the-sacred-chain-history-of-the-jews-the-9780060926526","title":"The Sacred Chain: History of the Jews, the","description":"An important, controversial account of the history of the Jewish people that is both scholarly and compulsively readable.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eCantor, Norman F.:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cp\u003eNorman F. Cantor was Emeritus Professor of History, Sociology, and Comparative Literature at New York University. His many books include \u003cem\u003eIn the Wake of the Plague\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eInventing the Middle Ages\u003c\/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003eThe Civilization of the Middle Ages\u003c\/em\u003e, the most widely read narrative of the Middle Ages in the English language. He died in 2004.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"PerfectBound","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50317844447506,"sku":"9780060926526","price":14.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_abad31de-bed6-494f-aa78-e9e547f80c04.jpg?v=1727541246"},{"product_id":"death-on-the-black-sea-the-untold-story-of-the-struma-and-world-war-iis-holocaust-at-sea-9780060936853","title":"Death on the Black Sea: The Untold Story of the Struma and World War II's Holocaust at Sea","description":"\u003cp\u003eOn the morning of February 24, 1942, on the Black Sea near Istanbul, an explosion ripped through a decrepit former cattle barge filled with Jewish refugees. One man clung fiercely to a piece of deck, fighting to survive. Nearly eight hundred others -- among them, more than one hundred children -- perished.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cem\u003eDeath on the Black Sea\u003c\/em\u003e, the story of the \u003cem\u003eStruma\u003c\/em\u003e, its passengers, and the events that led to its destruction are investigated and fully revealed in two vivid, parallel accounts, set six decades apart. One chronicles the international diplomatic maneuvers and callousness that resulted in the largest maritime loss of civilian life during World War II. The other recounts a recent attempt to locate the \u003cem\u003eStruma\u003c\/em\u003e at the bottom of the Black Sea, an effort initiated and pursued by the grandson of two of the victims. A vivid reconstruction of a grim exodus aboard a doomed ship, \u003cem\u003eDeath on the Black Sea\u003c\/em\u003e illuminates a forgotten episode of World War II and pays tribute to the heroes, past and present, who keep its memory alive.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrantz, Douglas:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cp\u003eDouglas Frantz, the investigations editor at the \u003cem\u003eNew York Times, \u003c\/em\u003e is the newspaper's former Istanbul bureau chief and a former investigative reporter the \u003cem\u003eLos Angeles Times\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eChicago Tribune.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eCollins, Catherine:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cp\u003eCatherine Collins covers Turkey for the \u003cem\u003eChicago Tribune\u003c\/em\u003e and has written for the \u003cem\u003eNew York Times\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eLos Angeles Times.\u003c\/em\u003e Frantz and Collins have written several nonfiction books, most recently \u003cem\u003eCelebration, U.S.A.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ecco Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50317851853074,"sku":"9780060936853","price":13.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_15e50ab8-608b-484e-8dc3-072aef2d4859.jpg?v=1727541368"},{"product_id":"the-lost-lp-9780061491801","title":"The Lost LP","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSoon to be featured in the Ken Burns documentary \u003cem\u003eThe U.S. and the Holocaust\u003c\/em\u003e, premiering on PBS September 18\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eth\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA \u003cem\u003eNew York Times\u003c\/em\u003e Notable Book - Winner of the National Jewish Book Award - Winner of the National Book Critics Circle Award - A \u003cem\u003eLos Angeles Times\u003c\/em\u003e Book Prize Finalist\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\"A gripping detective story, a stirring epic, a tale of ghosts and dark marvels, a thrilling display of scholarship, a meditation on the unfathomable mystery of good and evil, a testimony to the enduring power of the ancient archetypes that haunt one Jewish family and the greater human family, \u003cem\u003eThe Lost\u003c\/em\u003e is as complex and rich with meaning and story as the past it seeks to illuminate. A beautiful book, beautifully written.\"--Michael Chabon\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIn this rich and riveting narrative, a writer's search for the truth behind his family's tragic past in World War II becomes a remarkably original epic--part memoir, part reportage, part mystery, and part scholarly detective work--that brilliantly explores the nature of time and memory, family and history.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Lost\u003c\/em\u003e begins as the story of a boy who grew up in a family haunted by the disappearance of six relatives during the Holocaust--an unmentionable subject that gripped his imagination from earliest childhood. Decades later, spurred by the discovery of a cache of desperate letters written to his grandfather in 1939 and tantalized by fragmentary tales of a terrible betrayal, Daniel Mendelsohn sets out to find the remaining eyewitnesses to his relatives' fates. That quest eventually takes him to a dozen countries on four continents and forces him to confront the wrenching discrepancies between the histories we live and the stories we tell. And it leads him, finally, back to the small Ukrainian town where his family's story began, and where the solution to a decades-old mystery awaits him.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDeftly moving between past and present, interweaving a world-wandering odyssey with childhood memories of a now-lost generation of immigrant Jews and provocative ruminations on biblical texts and Jewish history, \u003cem\u003eThe Lost\u003c\/em\u003e transforms the story of one family into a profound, morally searching meditation on our fragile hold on the past. Deeply personal, grippingly suspenseful, and beautifully written, this literary tour de force illuminates all that is lost, and found, in the passage of time.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eMendelsohn, Daniel:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cp\u003eDaniel Mendelsohn a frequent contributor to \u003cem\u003eThe New York Review of Books\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eThe New Yorker\u003c\/em\u003e, is the author of the international bestseller \u003cem\u003eThe Lost: A Search for Six of Six Million\u003c\/em\u003e. He teaches at Bard College.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Harper Large Print","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50317885899026,"sku":"9780061491801","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_dee0632a-5b17-45d8-8cfa-5033539c802b.jpg?v=1727542160"},{"product_id":"1963-the-year-of-the-revolution-9780062120458","title":"1963: The Year of the Revolution","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBeginning in London and ricocheting across the Atlantic, \u003cem\u003e1963: The Year of the Revolution\u003c\/em\u003e is an oral history of twelve months that changed our world--the Youth Quake movement--and laid the foundations for the generation of today.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAriel Leve and Robin Morgan's oral history is the first book to recount the kinetic story of the twelve months that witnessed a demographic power shift--the rise of the Youth Quake movement, a cultural transformation through music, fashion, politics, theater, and film. Leve and Morgan detail how, for the first time in history, youth became a commercial and cultural force with the power to command the attention of government and religion and shape society.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhile the Cold War began to thaw, the race into space heated up, feminism and civil rights percolated in politics, and JFK's assassination shocked the world, the Beatles and Bob Dylan would emerge as poster boys and the prophet of a revolution that changed the world.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e1963: The Year of the Revolution\u003c\/em\u003e records, documentary-style, the incredible roller-coaster ride of those twelve months, told through the recollections of some of the period's most influential figures--from Keith Richards to Mary Quant, Vidal Sassoon to Graham Nash, Alan Parker to Peter Frampton, Eric Clapton to Gay Talese, Stevie Nicks to Norma Kamali, and many more.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eLeve, Ariel:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cp\u003eAriel Leve is an award-winning journalist who has written for the \u003cem\u003eGuardian\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eFinancial Times Magazine\u003c\/em\u003e, the \u003cem\u003eTelegraph\u003c\/em\u003e, the \u003cem\u003eObserver\u003c\/em\u003e, and the London \u003cem\u003eSunday Times Magazine\u003c\/em\u003e, where she was a senior writer and a columnist. At the British Press Awards she was short-listed twice for Interviewer of the Year and Highly Commended twice. Her books include \u003cem\u003eIt Could Be Worse, You Could Be Me.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eMorgan, Robin:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003cp\u003eRobin Morgan is a multiple award-winning British journalist and editor who was the longest-serving editor-in-chief of the London \u003cem\u003eSunday Times Magazine\u003c\/em\u003e, from 1991 to 2009. He has worked as a news editor, foreign correspondent, and investigative journalist and was awarded British Campaigning Journalist of the Year twice. He lives in London.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Dey Street Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50317935870226,"sku":"9780062120458","price":13.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_71fdef87-f0b4-4e62-bce6-5e905369658f.jpg?v=1727543335"},{"product_id":"they-would-never-hurt-a-fly-war-criminals-on-trial-in-the-hague-9780143035428","title":"They Would Never Hurt a Fly: War Criminals on Trial in The Hague","description":"\"Who were they? Ordinary people like you or me--or monsters?\" asks internationally acclaimed author Slavenka Drakulic as she sets out to understand the people behind the horrific crimes committed during the war that tore apart Yugoslavia in the 1990s. Drawing on firsthand observations of the trials, as well as on other sources, Drakulic portrays some of the individuals accused of murder, rape, torture, ordering executions, and more during one of the most brutal conflicts in Europe in the twentieth century, including former Serbian president Slobodan Milosevic; Radislav Krstic, the first to be sentenced for genocide; Biljana Plavsic, the only woman accused of war crimes; and Ratko Mladic, now in hiding. With clarity and emotion, Drakulic paints a wrenching portrait of a country needlessly torn apart.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSlavenka Drakulic was born in Croatia in 1949. 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Translated by Helen Lane.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003ePaz, Octavio:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e - Octavio Paz was born in 1914 and died in 1998. 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They forged a network of nationalist revolutionaries, making alliances with South African rebels, Latin American insurrectionists, and Vietnamese Communists. 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The destruction of the rule of law and military state terror during the Dirty War, Finchelstein shows, was the product of many political and ideological reformulations and personifications of fascism. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Ideological Origins of the Dirty War\u003c\/em\u003e provides a genealogy of state-sanctioned terror, revealing fascism as central to Argentina's political culture and its violent twentieth century.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFederico Finchelstein\u003c\/strong\u003e is Associate Professor of History and Director of the Janey Program in Latin American Studies at the New School for Social Research and Eugene Lang College. 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Exploring the complex relationship between memory and history, Evans also points out the places where the growing need to confront the misdeeds of Nazism and expose the complicity of those who participated has led to crude and sweeping condemnation, when instead historians should be making careful distinctions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWritten with Evans' sharp-eyed insight and characteristically compelling style, these essays offer a summation of the collective cultural memory of Nazism in the present, and suggest the degree to which memory must be subjected to the close scrutiny of history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRichard J. Evans\u003c\/strong\u003e is Regius Professor of History at Cambridge University. 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And she examines how June 4th shaped China's national identity, fostering a generation of young nationalists, who know little and care less about 1989. For the first time, Lim uncovers the details of a brutal crackdown in a second Chinese city that until now has been a near-perfect case study in the state's ability to rewrite history, excising the most painful episodes. By tracking down eyewitnesses, discovering US diplomatic cables, and combing through official Chinese records, Lim offers the first account of a story that has remained untold for a quarter of a century. \u003cem\u003eThe People's Republic of Amnesia\u003c\/em\u003e is an original, powerfully gripping, and ultimately unforgettable book about a national tragedy and an unhealed wound.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLouisa Lim is an award-winning journalist who has reported from China for a decade, most recently for National Public Radio. 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At war's end, the base became Europe's largest Displaced Persons camp, housing thousands of Polish refugees and German civilians fleeing Eastern Europe. As the Cold War intensified, the US Army occupied the base, removed the remaining refugees, and stayed until 1994. \u003ci\u003eStrangers in the Wild Place\u003c\/i\u003e tells the story of these tumultuous years through the eyes of these very different groups, who were forced to find ways to live together and form a functional society out of the ruins of Hitler's Reich.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eAdam R. 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In 1942 and 1943 some of its members secretly composed this history and buried it in tin boxes. The book offers a rare glimpse into the complex situation faced by the ghetto leadership and the Jewish policemen, caught between carrying out the demands of the Germans and mollifying the anger and frustration of their own people. It details the creation and organization of the ghetto, the violent German attacks on the population in the summer of 1941, the periodic selections of Jews to be deported and killed, the labor required of the surviving Jewish population, and the efforts of the police to provide a semblance of stability. The secret history tells a dramatic and complicated story, defending the actions of the police force on one page and berating its leadership on the next. A substantial introduction by distinguished historian Samuel D. Kassow places this powerful work within the context of the history of the Kovno Jewish community and its experience and fate at the hands of the Nazis.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe anonymous policemen who composed this secret history were members of a Jewish police force that served in the Kovno ghetto from August 1941 until the Nazis murdered the leadership of the force in March 1944.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSamuel Schalkowsky, a survivor of the Kovno ghetto, is a volunteer at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSamuel D. Kassow is Charles H. Northam Professor of History at Trinity College and author of \u003ci\u003eWho Will Write Our History? Emanuel Ringelblum, the Warsaw Ghetto, and the Oyneg Shabes Archive\u003c\/i\u003e (IUP, 2007).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Indiana University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318605549842,"sku":"9780253012838","price":30.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_846e809c-8f0b-4ecf-a561-b303a7f512e2.jpg?v=1727558938"},{"product_id":"after-the-roundup-escape-and-survival-in-hitlers-france-9780253026910","title":"After the Roundup: Escape and Survival in Hitler's France","description":"\u003cp\u003eOn the nights of July 16 and 17, 1942, French police rounded up eleven-year-old Joseph Weismann, his family, and 13,000 other Jews. After being held for five days in appalling conditions in the Vélodrome d'Hiver stadium, Joseph and his family were transported by cattle car to the Beaune-la-Rolande internment camp and brutally separated: all the adults and most of the children were transported on to Auschwitz and certain death, but 1,000 children were left behind to wait for a later train. The French guards told the children left behind that they would soon be reunited with their parents, but Joseph and his new friend, Joe Kogan, chose to risk everything in a daring escape attempt. After eluding the guards and crawling under razor-sharp barbed wire, Joseph found freedom. But how would he survive the rest of the war in Nazi-occupied France and build a life for himself? His problems had just begun.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUntil he was 80, Joseph Weismann kept his story to himself, giving only the slightest hints of it to his wife and three children. Simone Veil, lawyer, politician, President of the European Parliament, and member of the Constitutional Council of France--herself a survivor of Auschwitz--urged him to tell his story. In the original French version of this book and in Roselyne Bosch's 2010 film \u003ci\u003eLa Rafle\u003c\/i\u003e, Joseph shares his compelling and terrifying story of the Roundup of the Vél' d'Hiv and his escape. Now, for the first time in English, Joseph tells the rest of his dramatic story in \u003ci\u003eAfter the Roundup\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eJoseph Weismann is a survivor of the 1942 Vél' d'Hiv Roundup in Paris. His story inspired the French film, \u003ci\u003eLa Rafle\u003c\/i\u003e. Now 85 years old, he lives in Le Mans.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRichard Kutner is an independent literary translator. 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In this bold and deeply penetrating book, Amos Goldberg addresses diary writing by Jews under Nazi persecution. Throughout Europe, in towns, villages, ghettos, forests, hideouts, concentration and labor camps, and even in extermination camps, Jews of all ages and of all cultural backgrounds described in writing what befell them. Goldberg claims that diary and memoir writing was perhaps the most important literary genre for Jews during World War II. Goldberg considers the act of writing in radical situations as he looks at diaries from little-known victims as well as from brilliant diarists such as Chaim Kaplan and Victor Kemperer. Goldberg contends that only against the background of powerlessness and inner destruction can Jewish responses and resistance during the Holocaust gain their proper meaning.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eAmos Goldberg is Chair of the Department of Jewish History and Contemporary Jewry at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His major fields of research are the cultural history of the Jews in the Holocaust, Holocaust historiography, and Holocaust memory in a global world. 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As one of the more than 20,000 German Jews married to an \"Aryan\" spouse, Erna was initially exempt from the most radical anti-Jewish measures. However, even after Erna willingly converted to Catholicism, the persecution, isolation, and hatred leveled against them by the Nazi regime and their Christian neighbors intensified, and she and their son Silvan were forced to flee alone into the mountains. Through intimate and insightful diary entries, Erna tells her own compelling and horrifying story and reflects on the fortunate escapes and terrible tragedies of her friends and family. The Nazis would exact steep payment for Erna's survival: her home, her family, and ultimately her faithful husband's life. \u003ci\u003eThe Evil That Surrounds Us\u003c\/i\u003e reveals both the great evil of Nazi Germany and the powerful love and courage of her husband, friends, and strangers who risked everything to protect her.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eErna Becker-Kohen (1906-1987), a German Catholic of Jewish heritage, survived on the run in Hitler's Germany. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMartina Cucchiara is Assistant Professor of History at Bluffton University in Ohio. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEsther-Maria Nägele is the granddaughter of Erna Becker-Kohen. She studied geography at the University of Cologne. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKevin P. Spicer, C.S.C., is James J. Kenneally Distinguished Professor of History at Stonehill College. He is author of \u003ci\u003eHitler's Priests: Catholic Clergy and National Socialism\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eResisting the Third Reich: The Catholic Clergy in Hitler's Berlin \u003c\/i\u003eand editor of \u003ci\u003eAntisemitism, Christian Ambivalence, and the Holocaust\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Indiana University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318610301202,"sku":"9780253029867","price":21.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_5a2536b2-4a5e-48e9-93f8-47518d75fb35.jpg?v=1727559173"},{"product_id":"mass-violence-in-nazi-occupied-europe-9780253036810","title":"Mass Violence in Nazi-Occupied Europe","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eMass Violence in Nazi-Occupied Europe\u003c\/i\u003e argues for a more comprehensive understanding of what constitutes Nazi violence and who was affected by this violence. The works gathered consider sexual violence, food depravation, and forced labor as aspects of Nazi aggression. Contributors focus in particular on the Holocaust, the persecution of the Sinti and Roma, the eradication of \"useless eaters\" (psychiatric patients and Soviet prisoners of war), and the crimes of the Wehrmacht. The collection concludes with a consideration of memorialization and a comparison of Soviet and Nazi mass crimes. While it has been over 70 years since the fall of the Nazi regime, the full extent of the ways violence was used against prisoners of war and civilians is only now coming to be fully understood. \u003ci\u003eMass Violence in Nazi-Occupied Europe\u003c\/i\u003e provides new insight into the scale of the violence suffered and brings fresh urgency to the need for a deeper understanding of this horrific moment in history. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eIl'ya Al'tman\u003c\/i\u003e is Professor at the Russian State University for the Humanities, as well as founder and co-chairman of the Russian Research and Educational Holocaust Centre. He is the author of many books including \u003ci\u003eZhertvy nenavisti: Kholokost v SSSR 1941 - 1945 gg\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e Waitman Wade Beorn\u003c\/b\u003e is Lecturer in the Corcoran Department of History at the University of Virginia. He is the author of \u003ci\u003eMarching into Darkness: The Wehrmacht and the Holocaust in Belarus, \u003c\/i\u003ewhich received the Thomas J. Wilson Memorial Prize from Harvard Press.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e Martin Dean\u003c\/b\u003e worked from 1992 to 1997 for the Metropolitan Police War Crimes Unit in London. His publications include \u003ci\u003eCollaboration in the Holocaust\u003c\/i\u003e (2000) and \u003ci\u003eRobbing the Jews\u003c\/i\u003e. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e Gerrit Hohendorf\u003c\/b\u003e is Associate Professor, MD, psychiatrist, medical historian and medical ethicist. He holds a permanent teaching position at the Institute for History and Ethics of Medicine, Technical University of Munich. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e Martin Holler\u003c\/b\u003e, M.A., studied history and Slavic (Polish and Russian) literature. He is the author of various works on the fate of Roma in Nazi-occupied Europe, including the monograph \u003ci\u003eDer nationalsozialistische Völkermord an den Roma in der besetzten Sowjetunion 1941-1944\u003c\/i\u003e. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e Johannes Hürter\u003c\/b\u003e is a Research Fellow at the Institute of Contemporary History Munich-Berlin and Professor of Modern History at the Johannes Gutenberg University in Mainz. He is the author of \u003ci\u003eWilhelm Groener: Reichswehrminister am Ende der Weimarer Republik (1928-1932)\u003c\/i\u003e. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e Dovid Katz\u003c\/b\u003e is Professor at Vilnius Gediminas Technical University. He is the author of numerous books and studies, and has conducted thousands of hours of interviews with Holocaust survivors. His website is \u003ci\u003ewww.DovidKatz.net\u003c\/i\u003e.. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e Rolf Keller \u003c\/b\u003eis the head of the department 'Memorials Development in Lower Saxony' at the Lower Saxony Memorials Foundation (\u003ci\u003eStiftung niedersächsische Gedenkstätten\u003c\/i\u003e), Celle. He is the author most recently of \u003ci\u003eSowjetische Kriegsgefangene im Deutschen Reich 1941\/42\u003c\/i\u003e. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e Dan Michman \u003c\/b\u003eis Emeritus Professor of Modern Jewish History at Bar-Ilan University, and serves also as Head of the International Institute for Holocaust Research at Yad Vashem, Israel. He is the author most recently of \u003ci\u003eThe Emergence of Jewish Ghettos During the Holocaust\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e Hans-Heinrich Nolte\u003c\/b\u003e was Professor for the History of Eastern Europe in Hanover, 1980-2003, and Guest Professor for Global History in Vienna, 2003-2014. He is the author most recently of \u003ci\u003eWorld and Global History\u003c\/i\u003e. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e Reinhard \u003c\/b\u003ehas researched and published widely on Soviet prisoners of war in German captivity and in Scandinavia during the Second World War. From 2000 to 2006 he was the academic coordinator of a German-Russian-Belarusian project to unearth German documents concerning prisoners of war in former Soviet archives..\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e Ulrike Winkler\u003c\/b\u003e is a German historian and political scientist specialising in the history of Nazi Germany, the history of German social welfare, and disability history. Her website is www.schmuhl-winkler.de.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e Wolfgang Wippermann \u003c\/b\u003eis adjunct Professor for Modern History at Free University, Berlin. His books include \u003ci\u003eEuropäischer Faschismus im Vergleich\u003c\/i\u003e), \u003ci\u003eTotalitarismustheorien\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003e'Auserwählte Opfer?': Shoah and Porrajmos im Vergleich. Eine Kontroverse\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Indiana University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50318613840146,"sku":"9780253036810","price":36.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0831\/4771\/8930\/files\/img_7b3cdb82-8163-4b87-bb1c-02cff1718e3a.jpg?v=1727559258"},{"product_id":"the-holocausts-jewish-calendars-keeping-time-sacred-making-time-holy-9780253038272","title":"The Holocaust's Jewish Calendars: Keeping Time Sacred, Making Time Holy","description":"\u003cp\u003eCalendars map time, shaping and delineating our experience of it. While the challenges to tracking Jewish conceptions of time during the Holocaust were substantial, Alan Rosen reveals that many took great risks to mark time within that vast upheaval. Rosen inventories and organizes Jewish calendars according to the wartime settings in which they were produced--from Jewish communities to ghettos and concentration camps. The calendars he considers reorient views of Jewish circumstances during the war and show how Jews were committed to fashioning traditional guides to daily life, even in the most extreme conditions. In a separate chapter, moreover, he elucidates how Holocaust-era diaries sometimes served as surrogate Jewish calendars. All in all, Rosen presents a revised idea of time, continuity, the sacred and the mundane, the ordinary and the extraordinary even when death and destruction were the order of the day. Rosen's focus on the Jewish calendar--the ultimate symbol of continuity, as weekday follows weekday and Sabbath follows Sabbath--sheds new light on how Jews maintained connections to their way of conceiving time even within the cauldron of the Holocaust. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlan Rosen is author of \u003ci\u003eThe Wonder of Their Voices: The 1946 Holocaust Interviews of David Boder\u003c\/i\u003e, editor of \u003ci\u003eLiterature of the Holocaust\u003c\/i\u003e, and editor (with Steven T. Katz) of \u003ci\u003eElie Wiesel: Jewish, Literary, and Moral Perspectives\u003c\/i\u003e. 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As president and then chairman of Cummins, Miller emphasized a corporation's responsibility to the community in which it was located and its other stakeholders. Miller's commitment to Columbus architecture inspired such legends as I. M. Pei, Eliel and Eero Saarinen, Kevin Roche, and others to contribute their designs to what has become one of the most artistically revolutionary towns in the country. Columbus's unique public art and architecture continue to inspire young architects and attract visitors from around the world. Miller has also played a significant role in the American civil rights movement, securing cosponsorship for the March on Washington and working with presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson to help pass the Civil Rights Act. Martin Luther King Jr., once called Miller \"the most socially responsible businessman in the country.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eNancy Kriplen is the author of \u003ci\u003eDwight Davis: The Man and The Cup \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eThe Eccentric Billionaire: John D. 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How could a country that prided itself on its tolerance, adherence to legal norms, and democratic government have been the site of such an enormous tragedy? Even while Nazi arrests of Jews were taking place, Arnold Douwes, a gardener and restless adventurer, headed a clandestine network of resistance and rescue. Douwes had spent time in the United States and France and was arrested several times by the police after his return to the Netherlands in 1940. Keenly aware that he was doing something important, he started a diary in the summer of 1943. He hid some 35 small notebooks in jam jars at safe houses in the vicinity of his base in Nieuwlande (Drenthe). After the war, he dug the notebooks up and transcribed them, adding several postwar sections with scrupulous notations. Bob Moore has translated Douwes's diary into English for the first time, and he and co-editor Johannes Houwink ten Cate have added a historical and contextual introduction, annotations, and a glossary for readers who may not be familiar with Dutch technical terms or places. Organized chronologically, and remaining largely as Douwes originally wrote it, the diary sheds light on the successes--and failures--of this important Dutch rescue network.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eArnold Douwes (1906-1999) was an itinerant Dutch horticulturalist who spent time in the United States as well as his native Netherlands and ran a rescue network during the German occupation. He was designated as Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem in 1965.\u003cbr\u003eBob Moore is Professor Emeritus of Modern History at the University of Sheffield. He has published extensively on the history of Western Europe in the mid-twentieth century, including \u003ci\u003eVictims and Survivors: The Nazi Persecution of the Jews in the Netherlands, 1940-1945\u003c\/i\u003e; \u003ci\u003eResistance in Western Europe\u003c\/i\u003e; \u003ci\u003eRefugees from Nazi Germany and the Liberal European States \u003c\/i\u003e(with Frank Caestecker); and \u003ci\u003eSurvivors: Jewish Self-Help and Rescue in Nazi-Occupied Western Europe\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003cbr\u003eJohannes Houwink ten Cate is Professor Emeritus of Holocaust and Genocide Studies at the University of Amsterdam. He has published extensively on the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands and the persecution of the Jews. 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These two men, whose destinies were unparalleled, had probably crossed paths--without ever meeting--in the Nazi concentration camp Buchenwald in 1945. This short book is the entire transcription of their recorded conversation. During World War II, Buchenwald was the center of a major network of sub-camps and an important source of forced labor. Most of the internees were German political prisoners, but the camp also held a total of 10,000 Jews, Roma, Sinti, Jehovah's Witnesses, and German military deserters.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn these pages, Wiesel and Semprún poignantly discuss the human condition under catastrophic circumstances. They review the categories of inmate at Buchenwald and agree on the tragic reason for the fate of the victims of Nazism--as well as why this fate was largely ignored for so long after the end of the war. Both men offer riveting testimony and pay vibrant homage to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust. 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The essays in this volume, by leading experts in the fields of Irish and British history, politics, and international studies, explore the ways in which competing \"social\" or \"collective memories\" of the Northern Ireland \"Troubles\" continue to shape the post-conflict political landscape.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe contributors to this volume embrace a diversity of perspectives: the Provisional Republican version of events, as well as that of its Official Republican rival; Loyalist understandings of the recent past as well as the British Army's authorized for-the-record account; the importance of commemoration and memorialization to Irish Republican culture; and the individual memory of one of the noncombatants swept up in the conflict. Tightly specific, sharply focused, and rich in local detail, these essays make a significant contribution to the burgeoning literature of history and memory. 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After World War II, the United States considered Yugoslavia to be a loyal Soviet satellite, but Tito surprised the West in 1948 by breaking with Stalin. Seizing this opportunity, the Truman administration sought to \"keep Tito afloat\" by giving him military and economic aid. President Truman hoped that American involvement would encourage other satellites to follow Tito's example and further damage Soviet power. However, Lees demonstrates that it was President Eisenhower and Secretary of State John Foster Dulles who most actively tried to use Tito as a \"wedge\" to liberate the Eastern Europeans.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBy the end of 1958, Eisenhower and Dulles discontinued this \"wedge strategy\" because it raised too many questions about the ties that should exist between communist, noncommunist, and neutral states. As Tito shrewdly kept the U.S. at arm's length, Eisenhower was forced to accept Tito's continued absence from the Soviet orbit as victory enough. In the period between 1958 and 1960, Lees examines U.S. political objectives that remained after military support for Tito was discontinued. Although use of Yugoslavia as a wedge never fully succeeded, Lees shows how that strategy reflected the pragmatic and geopolitical policies of the Truman and Eisenhower administrations. \u003ci\u003eKeeping Tito Afloat\u003c\/i\u003e utilizes diverse sources including personal interviews with key U.S. and Yugoslav officials, official and private papers and oral histories from the Roosevelt, Truman, and Eisenhower libraries, State Department records, some only recently declassified, from the National Archives, and the papers of George F. Kennan and John Foster Dulles.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eLorraine M. Lees is Associate Professor of History at Old Dominion University. 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